七、书面表达。(计30分)
A)句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
1. 爬山是我们欣赏大自然的美的一种好方法。
2. 我戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛不受阳光的照射。
3. 这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜,因此他总是精力充沛。
4. 我找不到他没完没了的问题的答案。
5. 我的朋友米莉也对时装秀感兴趣。
A)句子翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
1. 爬山是我们欣赏大自然的美的一种好方法。
Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
2. 我戴太阳镜是为了保护眼睛不受阳光的照射。
I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun.
3. 这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜,因此他总是精力充沛。
The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
4. 我找不到他没完没了的问题的答案。
I can't find answers to his endless questions.
5. 我的朋友米莉也对时装秀感兴趣。
My friend Millie is also interested in fashion shows.
答案：A)1. Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
2. I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun.
3. The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
4. I can't find answers to his endless questions.
5. My friend Millie is also interested in fashion shows.
2. I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun.
3. The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
4. I can't find answers to his endless questions.
5. My friend Millie is also interested in fashion shows.
解析：
【分析】做句子翻译题时，首先要明确每个句子的核心语义，确定句子的基本结构（如主系表、主谓宾）；其次，准确运用英语中的固定短语、常用搭配，注意时态、人称的一致性；遇到修饰成分时，正确使用定语从句或介词短语表达，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。
【解析】1. 本句核心结构为动名词短语作主语加表语加目的状语，“爬山”译为Climbing mountains（动名词作主语），“一种好方法”译为a good way，“欣赏大自然的美”译为enjoy the beauty of nature，组合后为Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature；2. 本句核心结构为主谓宾加目的状语，“戴太阳镜”译为wear sunglasses，“为了保护眼睛不受阳光照射”用不定式作目的状语译为to protect my eyes from the sun，组合后为I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun；3. 本句包含定语从句和结果状语从句，“这个喜欢待在家里的人”用定语从句The person who likes staying at home表达，“从不熬夜”译为never stays up late，“因此他总是精力充沛”译为so he is always full of energy，组合后为The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy；4. 本句核心结构为主谓宾，“找不到”译为can't find，“他没完没了的问题的答案”中“答案”与“问题”搭配用介词to，译为answers to his endless questions，组合后为I can't find answers to his endless questions；5. 本句核心结构为主系表，“我的朋友米莉”译为My friend Millie，“对时装秀感兴趣”译为is interested in fashion shows，“也”译为also，组合后为My friend Millie is also interested in fashion shows。
【答案】A)1. Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
2. I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun.
3. The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
4. I can't find answers to his endless questions.
5. My friend Millie is also interested in fashion shows.
【知识点】英语句子翻译、固定短语搭配、定语从句
【点评】本题为基础句子翻译题，聚焦英语核心词汇、常用搭配及简单从句的运用，是夯实英语基础的重要题型，能有效检验学生对基础语言知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 本句核心结构为动名词短语作主语加表语加目的状语，“爬山”译为Climbing mountains（动名词作主语），“一种好方法”译为a good way，“欣赏大自然的美”译为enjoy the beauty of nature，组合后为Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature；2. 本句核心结构为主谓宾加目的状语，“戴太阳镜”译为wear sunglasses，“为了保护眼睛不受阳光照射”用不定式作目的状语译为to protect my eyes from the sun，组合后为I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun；3. 本句包含定语从句和结果状语从句，“这个喜欢待在家里的人”用定语从句The person who likes staying at home表达，“从不熬夜”译为never stays up late，“因此他总是精力充沛”译为so he is always full of energy，组合后为The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy；4. 本句核心结构为主谓宾，“找不到”译为can't find，“他没完没了的问题的答案”中“答案”与“问题”搭配用介词to，译为answers to his endless questions，组合后为I can't find answers to his endless questions；5. 本句核心结构为主系表，“我的朋友米莉”译为My friend Millie，“对时装秀感兴趣”译为is interested in fashion shows，“也”译为also，组合后为My friend Millie is also interested in fashion shows。
【答案】A)1. Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
2. I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun.
3. The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
4. I can't find answers to his endless questions.
5. My friend Millie is also interested in fashion shows.
【知识点】英语句子翻译、固定短语搭配、定语从句
【点评】本题为基础句子翻译题，聚焦英语核心词汇、常用搭配及简单从句的运用，是夯实英语基础的重要题型，能有效检验学生对基础语言知识的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6
B)写作(计20分)
愉快的寒假就要到来了,每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢? 你通常是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢? 根据下面的表格提示,用英语描述自己平时是如何度过寒假的。
【要求】
1.内容必须包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.词数90左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year.
How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!
愉快的寒假就要到来了,每年的寒假你是如何度过的呢? 你通常是怎样使这个假期变得快乐而有意义的呢? 根据下面的表格提示,用英语描述自己平时是如何度过寒假的。
【要求】
1.内容必须包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.词数90左右,已给出的部分不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year.
I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have lots of nice and healthy food to eat, such as fruit and vegetables. I never eat hamburgers. In the afternoon, I like to do sport to keep fit. I like playing basketball with my friends in the park. I always spend enough time doing my homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kinds of books and newspapers.
We often celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents together. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give red packets to me. I feel happy with all of them and the Spring Festival is always a good time. Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax.
We often celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents together. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give red packets to me. I feel happy with all of them and the Spring Festival is always a good time. Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax.
How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!
答案：B)One possible version
My Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year.
I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have lots of nice and healthy food to eat, such as fruit and vegetables. I never eat hamburgers. In the afternoon, I like to do sport to keep fit. I like playing basketball with my friends in the park. I always spend enough time doing my homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kinds of books and newspapers.
We often celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents together. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give red packets to me. I feel happy with all of them and the Spring Festival is always a good time. Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax.
How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!
My Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year.
I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have lots of nice and healthy food to eat, such as fruit and vegetables. I never eat hamburgers. In the afternoon, I like to do sport to keep fit. I like playing basketball with my friends in the park. I always spend enough time doing my homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kinds of books and newspapers.
We often celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents together. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give red packets to me. I feel happy with all of them and the Spring Festival is always a good time. Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax.
How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍寒假生活的英语写作题，解题思路如下：1. 确定时态：描述每年的寒假情况，使用一般现在时；2. 梳理表格要点：需覆盖生活方式（健康饮食、运动）、学习（作业、阅读）、春节（活动、感受）、其他活动；3. 结合已给出的开头内容，将要点用连贯的英语语句串联，适当添加细节（如健康饮食举例、运动的具体项目），确保词数符合要求，不出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息。
【解析】
承接开头，先写健康的生活方式：说明日常吃健康食物（如水果、蔬菜），不吃垃圾食品，下午做运动（和朋友在公园打篮球）；接着写学习部分：每天花时间完成作业，还阅读各类书籍和报纸；然后写春节相关内容：和祖父母一起庆祝，吃大餐、看电视，收红包，表达开心的感受；最后补充其他活动（听音乐放松），最后使用给定的结尾句。全程保证语句连贯，词数约90，覆盖所有要点。
【答案】
One possible version
My Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year.
I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have lots of nice and healthy food to eat, such as fruit and vegetables. I never eat hamburgers. In the afternoon, I like to do sport to keep fit. I like playing basketball with my friends in the park. I always spend enough time doing my homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kinds of books and newspapers.
We often celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents together. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give red packets to me. I feel happy with all of them and the Spring Festival is always a good time. Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax.
How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、一般现在时运用、要点连贯表达
【点评】
本题要求结合表格提示完成寒假生活的写作，需覆盖所有要点并适当拓展细节，难度适中，考查学生的语言组织和要点整合能力，符合初中英语写作的基础要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇介绍寒假生活的英语写作题，解题思路如下：1. 确定时态：描述每年的寒假情况，使用一般现在时；2. 梳理表格要点：需覆盖生活方式（健康饮食、运动）、学习（作业、阅读）、春节（活动、感受）、其他活动；3. 结合已给出的开头内容，将要点用连贯的英语语句串联，适当添加细节（如健康饮食举例、运动的具体项目），确保词数符合要求，不出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息。
【解析】
承接开头，先写健康的生活方式：说明日常吃健康食物（如水果、蔬菜），不吃垃圾食品，下午做运动（和朋友在公园打篮球）；接着写学习部分：每天花时间完成作业，还阅读各类书籍和报纸；然后写春节相关内容：和祖父母一起庆祝，吃大餐、看电视，收红包，表达开心的感受；最后补充其他活动（听音乐放松），最后使用给定的结尾句。全程保证语句连贯，词数约90，覆盖所有要点。
【答案】
One possible version
My Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am happy to tell you something about my winter holiday every year.
I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have lots of nice and healthy food to eat, such as fruit and vegetables. I never eat hamburgers. In the afternoon, I like to do sport to keep fit. I like playing basketball with my friends in the park. I always spend enough time doing my homework every day. I also spend some time reading all kinds of books and newspapers.
We often celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents together. We have a big dinner and then watch TV. My parents and other relatives give red packets to me. I feel happy with all of them and the Spring Festival is always a good time. Music is my favourite so I often listen to music on TV to relax.
How lucky I am to have such a colourful and meaningful winter holiday!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、一般现在时运用、要点连贯表达
【点评】
本题要求结合表格提示完成寒假生活的写作，需覆盖所有要点并适当拓展细节，难度适中，考查学生的语言组织和要点整合能力，符合初中英语写作的基础要求。
【难度系数】
0.5