六、短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, 1 school and even a small village. 2 (library) are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It's not big 3 clean and tidy. There are different 4 (kind) of newspapers, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks 5 (be) nice and the teachers are friendly to the students. All the students in our school like to read in the library. There are four small 6 (read) rooms in the library. Every room 7 (have) many books. Some are 8 Chinese and others are in English. We can read books and do homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and 9 (me) are getting interested in reading now. Reading books 10 (help) us a lot.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, 1 school and even a small village. 2 (library) are here and there in the world. Our school has a library. It's not big 3 clean and tidy. There are different 4 (kind) of newspapers, magazines, dictionaries and CDs in it. The chairs and desks 5 (be) nice and the teachers are friendly to the students. All the students in our school like to read in the library. There are four small 6 (read) rooms in the library. Every room 7 (have) many books. Some are 8 Chinese and others are in English. We can read books and do homework there. We often read with the help of our teachers because some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and 9 (me) are getting interested in reading now. Reading books 10 (help) us a lot.
1.
a
2.
Libraries
3.
but
4.
kinds
5.
are
6.
reading
7.
has
8.
in
9.
I
10.
helps
答案：1. a 2. Libraries 3. but 4. kinds 5. are 6. reading 7. has 8. in 9. I 10. helps
解析：
【分析】
这是一道短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（冠词、名词单复数、主谓一致、介词、代词等）逐一分析每个空：1. 空格后是单数可数名词school，此处表泛指“一所学校”，故用不定冠词a；2. 空格后be动词为are，主语需用复数，且位于句首，故将library变为复数Libraries；3. 前半句说图书馆不大，后半句说干净整洁，是转折关系，用连词but；4. different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds；5. 主语是chairs and desks（复数），一般现在时，be动词用are；6. “阅览室”是固定搭配reading rooms，故用动名词reading作定语；7. 主语every room是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has；8. 表示“用某种语言”用介词in，故填in；9. 此处作主语，需用人称代词主格，me是宾格，故变为主格I；10. 动名词短语Reading books作主语，谓语动词用单数，help变为helps。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：泛指“一所学校”，school以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
2. 考查名词复数：由be动词are可知主语为复数，句首首字母大写，故填Libraries；
3. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，用连词but；
4. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，kind变复数kinds；
5. 考查主谓一致：主语是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are；
6. 考查固定搭配：reading rooms（阅览室）为固定表达，用reading；
7. 考查主谓一致：主语是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用has；
8. 考查介词：表示“用汉语”，用介词in；
9. 考查代词：此处作主语，需用人称代词主格I；
10. 考查主谓一致：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数helps。
【答案】
1. a 2. Libraries 3. but 4. kinds 5. are 6. reading 7. has 8. in 9. I 10. helps
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词单复数、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，主要考查初中英语核心基础知识点，需结合语境和语法规则完成，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道短文填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（冠词、名词单复数、主谓一致、介词、代词等）逐一分析每个空：1. 空格后是单数可数名词school，此处表泛指“一所学校”，故用不定冠词a；2. 空格后be动词为are，主语需用复数，且位于句首，故将library变为复数Libraries；3. 前半句说图书馆不大，后半句说干净整洁，是转折关系，用连词but；4. different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds；5. 主语是chairs and desks（复数），一般现在时，be动词用are；6. “阅览室”是固定搭配reading rooms，故用动名词reading作定语；7. 主语every room是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has；8. 表示“用某种语言”用介词in，故填in；9. 此处作主语，需用人称代词主格，me是宾格，故变为主格I；10. 动名词短语Reading books作主语，谓语动词用单数，help变为helps。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：泛指“一所学校”，school以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
2. 考查名词复数：由be动词are可知主语为复数，句首首字母大写，故填Libraries；
3. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，用连词but；
4. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，kind变复数kinds；
5. 考查主谓一致：主语是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are；
6. 考查固定搭配：reading rooms（阅览室）为固定表达，用reading；
7. 考查主谓一致：主语是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用has；
8. 考查介词：表示“用汉语”，用介词in；
9. 考查代词：此处作主语，需用人称代词主格I；
10. 考查主谓一致：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数helps。
【答案】
1. a 2. Libraries 3. but 4. kinds 5. are 6. reading 7. has 8. in 9. I 10. helps
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词单复数、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题，主要考查初中英语核心基础知识点，需结合语境和语法规则完成，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
say read books speak see look at know one England on he
Bob Smith is my good friend. Bob is his 1.
say read books speak see look at know one England on he
Bob Smith is my good friend. Bob is his 1.
first
name. So I often call 2. him
Bob. He is a student and he is 3. English
. He has a big and nice classroom. Let's 4. look at
the picture of his classroom. We can 5. see
two maps on the wall. A computer is on the teacher's desk. What's next to the computer? I don't 6. know
what it is, because it's too small. Oh, some English words are 7. on
the blackboard. Can you see them? Look here. A sign! It 8. says
, "No loud noise!" Is this Bob's desk? Yes, it is. There are many books on it. Bob says he likes 9. reading books
. And he also 10. speaks
English well. Some flowers are at the back of the classroom.答案：1. first 2. him 3. English 4. look at 5. see 6. know 7. on 8. says 9. reading books 10. speaks
解析：
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构，从方框内的单词/短语中匹配合适内容，同时注意单词形式的变化（如人称代词宾格、动词第三人称单数、动名词等），且每个词限用一次。具体思路：1. 理解短文大意，明确围绕朋友Bob及其教室展开；2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子，确定所需词义和词性；3. 从方框中筛选匹配的词汇，根据语法规则调整形式；4. 验证所选词汇是否符合语境，确保每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：Bob是他的名字，固定搭配“first name”表示“名字”，故填first。
2. 句意：我经常叫他Bob，动词call后需接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。
3. 句意：他是一名学生，他是英国人，England的形容词形式English表示“英国人”，故填English。
4. 句意：让我们看他教室的照片，“let's + 动词原形”结构，短语look at意为“看”，故填look at。
5. 句意：我们能看到墙上的两张地图，情态动词can后接动词原形，see意为“看见”，故填see。
6. 句意：我不知道它是什么，助动词don't后接动词原形，know意为“知道”，故填know。
7. 句意：一些英语单词在黑板上，介词on表示“在……上面”，符合语境，故填on。
8. 句意：它说“不要大声喧哗”，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数为says，故填says。
9. 句意：Bob说他喜欢读书，固定搭配“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading books。
10. 句意：他英语说得好，固定搭配“speak English”表示“说英语”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用speaks，故填speaks。
【答案】
1. first 2. him 3. English 4. look at 5. see 6. know 7. on 8. says 9. reading books 10. speaks
【知识点】
固定搭配、人称代词宾格、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及语法形式的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构，从方框内的单词/短语中匹配合适内容，同时注意单词形式的变化（如人称代词宾格、动词第三人称单数、动名词等），且每个词限用一次。具体思路：1. 理解短文大意，明确围绕朋友Bob及其教室展开；2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子，确定所需词义和词性；3. 从方框中筛选匹配的词汇，根据语法规则调整形式；4. 验证所选词汇是否符合语境，确保每个词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：Bob是他的名字，固定搭配“first name”表示“名字”，故填first。
2. 句意：我经常叫他Bob，动词call后需接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。
3. 句意：他是一名学生，他是英国人，England的形容词形式English表示“英国人”，故填English。
4. 句意：让我们看他教室的照片，“let's + 动词原形”结构，短语look at意为“看”，故填look at。
5. 句意：我们能看到墙上的两张地图，情态动词can后接动词原形，see意为“看见”，故填see。
6. 句意：我不知道它是什么，助动词don't后接动词原形，know意为“知道”，故填know。
7. 句意：一些英语单词在黑板上，介词on表示“在……上面”，符合语境，故填on。
8. 句意：它说“不要大声喧哗”，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，say的第三人称单数为says，故填says。
9. 句意：Bob说他喜欢读书，固定搭配“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式为reading，故填reading books。
10. 句意：他英语说得好，固定搭配“speak English”表示“说英语”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用speaks，故填speaks。
【答案】
1. first 2. him 3. English 4. look at 5. see 6. know 7. on 8. says 9. reading books 10. speaks
【知识点】
固定搭配、人称代词宾格、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，侧重基础词汇、固定搭配及语法形式的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! It is a beautiful and modern school. Walk through our school gate, and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun here playing football and basketball. In front of you are our classrooms. We have 20 of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art and music building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the ground floor and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting there every week.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What's Moonlight Middle School like?
2. How many classrooms are there in the school?
3. Where is the library?
4. What can they do in the art room?
5. Where do they have school meetings?
Welcome to Moonlight Middle School! We are very happy to welcome you to our new school! It is a beautiful and modern school. Walk through our school gate, and you can see a big playground. Students have great fun here playing football and basketball. In front of you are our classrooms. We have 20 of them and they are all big and bright. Beside the classrooms is the library. You can borrow books there. The art and music building is behind the library. We have four art rooms on the ground floor and four music rooms on the first floor. You can draw pictures and play music there. Next to it is our school hall. It is very big and we have a school meeting there every week.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What's Moonlight Middle School like?
It's beautiful and modern.
2. How many classrooms are there in the school?
There are 20 classrooms.
3. Where is the library?
It's beside the classrooms.
4. What can they do in the art room?
They can draw pictures.
5. Where do they have school meetings?
In the school hall.
答案：1. It's beautiful and modern. 2. There are 20 classrooms. 3. It's beside the classrooms. 4. They can draw pictures. 5. In the school hall.
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词，在短文中定位对应信息，提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的内容。具体思路：先明确每个问题的核心，如问题1问学校特征、问题2问教室数量、问题3问图书馆位置、问题4问美术室活动、问题5问校会地点，再逐一在短文中找到对应描述，筛选出简洁的答案。
【解析】1. 问题1：定位短文第一段第三句“It is a beautiful and modern school.”，提取核心特征；2. 问题2：定位短文中“We have 20 of them（指代classrooms）”，提取数量信息；3. 问题3：定位短文“Beside the classrooms is the library.”，提取位置信息；4. 问题4：定位短文“You can draw pictures and play music there（指代art room）”，选取符合要求的答案；5. 问题5：定位短文“we have a school meeting there（指代school hall）”，提取地点信息，确保答案简洁。
【答案】1. It's beautiful and modern. 2. There are 20 classrooms. 3. It's beside the classrooms. 4. They can draw pictures. 5. In the school hall.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中短文细节信息的查找能力，属于基础题型，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文，准确定位对应内容即可作答，需注意答案的简洁性要求。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题1：定位短文第一段第三句“It is a beautiful and modern school.”，提取核心特征；2. 问题2：定位短文中“We have 20 of them（指代classrooms）”，提取数量信息；3. 问题3：定位短文“Beside the classrooms is the library.”，提取位置信息；4. 问题4：定位短文“You can draw pictures and play music there（指代art room）”，选取符合要求的答案；5. 问题5：定位短文“we have a school meeting there（指代school hall）”，提取地点信息，确保答案简洁。
【答案】1. It's beautiful and modern. 2. There are 20 classrooms. 3. It's beside the classrooms. 4. They can draw pictures. 5. In the school hall.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中短文细节信息的查找能力，属于基础题型，难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文，准确定位对应内容即可作答，需注意答案的简洁性要求。
【难度系数】0.8