第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。
It's 7 a. m. It's time to go to school. What? Well, maybe you don't have to. Many children don't go to school. They stay at home. Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is homeschooling.
There are many reasons(原因) for homeschooling. Some children are ill and can't go to school. Some students live very far.
Homeschool students have to do the same work as school students. They study the same subjects and have homework. Sometimes, finding friends can be difficult for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think.
A. Someone teaches them at home.
B. You don't want to go?
C. Homeschooling sounds easy, but it's really not.
D. There aren't any schools near their homes.
E. There are too many students in these schools.
F. And homeschool students don't meet other students at home.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
It's 7 a. m. It's time to go to school. What? Well, maybe you don't have to. Many children don't go to school. They stay at home. Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them. This is homeschooling.
There are many reasons(原因) for homeschooling. Some children are ill and can't go to school. Some students live very far.
Homeschool students have to do the same work as school students. They study the same subjects and have homework. Sometimes, finding friends can be difficult for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think.
A. Someone teaches them at home.
B. You don't want to go?
C. Homeschooling sounds easy, but it's really not.
D. There aren't any schools near their homes.
E. There are too many students in these schools.
F. And homeschool students don't meet other students at home.
11.
B
12.
A
13.
D
14.
C
15.
F
答案：11. B 根据“Well, maybe you don't have to. Many children don't go to school. They stay at home.”可知，很多小孩不用去学校上学，故选项 B 符合语境。
12. A 根据“Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them.”可知，这些不去学校上学的小孩有家长或特殊老师在教他们，故选项 A 符合语境。
13. D 根据“There are many reasons for homeschooling. Some children are ill and can't go to school. Some students live very far.”可知，此处解释了在家教育的原因，故选项 D 符合语境。
14. C 根据“Homeschool students have to do the same work as school students. They study the same subjects and have homework.”和“Sometimes, finding friends can be difficult for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think.”可知，此处叙述了在家教育的学生面临的问题，故选项 C 符合语境。
15. F 根据“Sometimes, finding friends can be difficult for them.”可知，在家教育的学生很难找到朋友，故选项 F 符合语境。
12. A 根据“Usually, their parents teach them, but sometimes a special teacher teaches them.”可知，这些不去学校上学的小孩有家长或特殊老师在教他们，故选项 A 符合语境。
13. D 根据“There are many reasons for homeschooling. Some children are ill and can't go to school. Some students live very far.”可知，此处解释了在家教育的原因，故选项 D 符合语境。
14. C 根据“Homeschool students have to do the same work as school students. They study the same subjects and have homework.”和“Sometimes, finding friends can be difficult for them. Not going to school can be harder than you think.”可知，此处叙述了在家教育的学生面临的问题，故选项 C 符合语境。
15. F 根据“Sometimes, finding friends can be difficult for them.”可知，在家教育的学生很难找到朋友，故选项 F 符合语境。
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“在家教育（homeschooling）”展开，梳理文章结构：引出在家教育→在家教育的教学方式→在家教育的原因→在家教育的挑战。接着逐个分析每个空的前后语境，通过语义呼应、逻辑衔接匹配对应选项。
【解析】11空：前句提及“到上学时间了？”，后句回应“也许你不用去，很多孩子不去学校待在家”，B选项“你不想去吗？”衔接自然，符合语境；12空：后句说明“通常父母教，有时特殊老师教”，A选项“有人在家教他们”对应该内容；13空：前句列举在家教育的原因（生病、住得远），D选项“家附近没有学校”是住得远的延伸原因，符合逻辑；14空：后句提到在家学生要做和学校生一样的作业、找朋友难，说明在家教育并不容易，C选项“在家教育听起来容易，但其实不是”承上启下；15空：后句指出在家学生找朋友难，F选项“在家教育的学生见不到其他同学”是找朋友难的原因，匹配语境。
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语七选五题型，围绕“在家教育”主题，重点考查学生对上下文语境、语义逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后句提示匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，注重语篇理解的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11空：前句提及“到上学时间了？”，后句回应“也许你不用去，很多孩子不去学校待在家”，B选项“你不想去吗？”衔接自然，符合语境；12空：后句说明“通常父母教，有时特殊老师教”，A选项“有人在家教他们”对应该内容；13空：前句列举在家教育的原因（生病、住得远），D选项“家附近没有学校”是住得远的延伸原因，符合逻辑；14空：后句提到在家学生要做和学校生一样的作业、找朋友难，说明在家教育并不容易，C选项“在家教育听起来容易，但其实不是”承上启下；15空：后句指出在家学生找朋友难，F选项“在家教育的学生见不到其他同学”是找朋友难的原因，匹配语境。
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语七选五题型，围绕“在家教育”主题，重点考查学生对上下文语境、语义逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后句提示匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型，注重语篇理解的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. — What does your brother look like?
— He is
2. Never
3. You can see many Russian-style
4. Would you like
5. — Reader’s Digest is one of the most popular(受欢迎的)
— Yes. I like it very much.
1. — What does your brother look like?
— He is
really
(real) tall and strong.2. Never
trust
(trust) a man who always tells lies.3. You can see many Russian-style
buildings
(build) in Harbin.4. Would you like
to chat
(chat) with them about this question?5. — Reader’s Digest is one of the most popular(受欢迎的)
magazines
(magazine) in the world.— Yes. I like it very much.
答案：1. really 2. trust 3. buildings 4. to chat 5. magazines
解析：
【分析】本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性规则、固定搭配等解题：1. 空格修饰形容词tall and strong，需用real的副词形式；2. 祈使句否定形式，never后接动词原形；3. many修饰可数名词复数，需将build变为名词复数；4. 固定搭配would like后接动词不定式；5. one of后接可数名词复数，需将magazine变复数。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰形容词tall and strong，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；2. 本句为祈使句的否定形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，never后接动词原形，故填trust；3. many后接可数名词复数，build对应的名词是building，其复数形式为buildings，故填buildings；4. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to chat；5. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，magazine的复数形式为magazines，故填magazines。
【答案】1. really 2. trust 3. buildings 4. to chat 5. magazines
【知识点】词性转换、祈使句、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形，题型基础，注重核心知识点的应用，是日常学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格处修饰形容词tall and strong，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；2. 本句为祈使句的否定形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，never后接动词原形，故填trust；3. many后接可数名词复数，build对应的名词是building，其复数形式为buildings，故填buildings；4. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to chat；5. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，magazine的复数形式为magazines，故填magazines。
【答案】1. really 2. trust 3. buildings 4. to chat 5. magazines
【知识点】词性转换、祈使句、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与词汇变形，题型基础，注重核心知识点的应用，是日常学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据中文意思完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 我们的许多学生在考试后很关心分数。
2. 事实上，我们在生活中可以做很多事情去帮助动物。
3.（本土文化）每年春天樱花节举办时，许多人都会来到无锡。
Many people come to Wuxi when the Cherry Blossom Festival
4. 她经常在周末花费一个小时和她的祖父母散步。（spend）
5. 他经常从图书馆一次借五本书。（at a time）
1. 我们的许多学生在考试后很关心分数。
Many of
our students care about
their marks after exams.2. 事实上，我们在生活中可以做很多事情去帮助动物。
In fact
, we can do many things to help animals in our life.3.（本土文化）每年春天樱花节举办时，许多人都会来到无锡。
Many people come to Wuxi when the Cherry Blossom Festival
takes place
every spring.4. 她经常在周末花费一个小时和她的祖父母散步。（spend）
She often spends an hour taking a walk with her grandparents at weekends.
5. 他经常从图书馆一次借五本书。（at a time）
He often borrows five books from the library at a time.
答案：1. Many of; care about 2. In fact 3. takes place 4. She often spends an hour taking a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 5. He often borrows five books from the library at a time.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子，需结合固定短语、一般现在时规则及核心句型解题：1. 需表达“我们中的许多学生”和“关心”，对应固定搭配；2. “事实上”是固定短语；3. 樱花节举办需用合适短语，结合时态规则；4. 运用spend的核心句型，注意主谓一致；5. 运用borrow的句型，结合指定短语和时态。
【解析】
1. “我们的许多学生”指“我们学生中的许多”，用固定表达many of；“关心”对应固定短语care about，主语students为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填Many of; care about。
2. “事实上”的固定搭配为In fact，位于句首首字母大写，故填In fact。
3. “举办”对应短语takes place，主语the Cherry Blossom Festival为单数，时间状语every spring用一般现在时，故填takes place。
4. 运用spend的句型：sb spends +时间+ (in) doing sth，“花费一小时散步”是spends an hour taking a walk，“和祖父母”是with her grandparents，“在周末”是at weekends，主语she为第三人称单数，often表一般现在时，故填She often spends an hour taking a walk with her grandparents at weekends.
5. 运用borrow的句型：borrow sth from...，“从图书馆借五本书”是borrows five books from the library，“一次”是at a time，主语he为第三人称单数，often表一般现在时，故填He often borrows five books from the library at a time.
【答案】
1. Many of; care about 2. In fact 3. takes place 4. She often spends an hour taking a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 5. He often borrows five books from the library at a time.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，一般现在时，常用动词句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识点的运用，涵盖固定短语、时态及核心句型，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生熟练积累相关知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为根据中文意思完成句子，需结合固定短语、一般现在时规则及核心句型解题：1. 需表达“我们中的许多学生”和“关心”，对应固定搭配；2. “事实上”是固定短语；3. 樱花节举办需用合适短语，结合时态规则；4. 运用spend的核心句型，注意主谓一致；5. 运用borrow的句型，结合指定短语和时态。
【解析】
1. “我们的许多学生”指“我们学生中的许多”，用固定表达many of；“关心”对应固定短语care about，主语students为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填Many of; care about。
2. “事实上”的固定搭配为In fact，位于句首首字母大写，故填In fact。
3. “举办”对应短语takes place，主语the Cherry Blossom Festival为单数，时间状语every spring用一般现在时，故填takes place。
4. 运用spend的句型：sb spends +时间+ (in) doing sth，“花费一小时散步”是spends an hour taking a walk，“和祖父母”是with her grandparents，“在周末”是at weekends，主语she为第三人称单数，often表一般现在时，故填She often spends an hour taking a walk with her grandparents at weekends.
5. 运用borrow的句型：borrow sth from...，“从图书馆借五本书”是borrows five books from the library，“一次”是at a time，主语he为第三人称单数，often表一般现在时，故填He often borrows five books from the library at a time.
【答案】
1. Many of; care about 2. In fact 3. takes place 4. She often spends an hour taking a walk with her grandparents at weekends. 5. He often borrows five books from the library at a time.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，一般现在时，常用动词句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识点的运用，涵盖固定短语、时态及核心句型，是英语学习的基础题型，需学生熟练积累相关知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4