第二节 根据首字母提示补全短文。
Hello, everyone. I'm Dunzhu from Xining, Qinghai. Do you like travelling? Welcome to Xining and you can go on a t
Qinghai Lake is not very f
Summer is the b
If you come, I w
1.
6.
Hello, everyone. I'm Dunzhu from Xining, Qinghai. Do you like travelling? Welcome to Xining and you can go on a t
trip
to Qinghai Lake.Qinghai Lake is not very f
far
away from Xining City. It is a great lake in China. Every year many people from all over the wworld
come here for its natural beauty—high mountains, blue water and the ggreen
grassland(草原).Summer is the b
best
time to visit Qinghai Lake. The weather is usually sunny in this sseason
. You can see llots
of animals on the green grassland. You can eenjoy
beautiful flowers and something delicious like milky tea and buttered tea(酥油茶). You can also wwatch
different birds on the Bird Island(岛). There are many birds on the island.If you come, I w
wish
you a great time in this beautiful place.1.
trip
2. far
3. world
4. green
5. best
6.
season
7. lots
8. enjoy
9. watch
10. wish
答案：1. trip 2. far 3. world 4. green 5. best 6. season 7. lots 8. enjoy 9. watch 10. wish
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示补全短文，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合语境、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格，确定符合首字母的单词。具体步骤：1. 梳理短文内容：介绍青海西宁及青海湖的旅游相关信息；2. 逐个分析空格：结合固定搭配（如go on a trip、far away from等）、语境逻辑（如季节对应夏天、修饰草原的形容词等）确定单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go on a trip to意为“去某地旅行”，结合首字母t，填trip；
2. 固定搭配far away from意为“离……远”，结合首字母f，填far；
3. 固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”，结合首字母w，填world；
4. 此处修饰草原，与前文blue water对应，需填表示“绿色的”形容词，结合首字母g，填green；
5. 句意：夏天是游览青海湖的最佳时间，best time意为“最佳时间”，结合首字母b，填best；
6. 此处指代前文提到的Summer，需填表示“季节”的名词，结合首字母s，填season；
7. 固定搭配lots of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数animals，结合首字母l，填lots；
8. 句意：你可以欣赏美丽的花，enjoy意为“欣赏”，结合首字母e，填enjoy；
9. 句意：你可以在鸟岛上观看不同的鸟，watch意为“观看”，结合首字母w，填watch；
10. 句意：我希望你玩得开心，wish意为“希望”，结合首字母w，填wish。
【答案】
1. trip 2. far 3. world 4. green 5. best 6. season 7. lots 8. enjoy 9. watch 10. wish
【知识点】
根据首字母提示补全单词；固定搭配运用；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语词汇运用，需学生掌握常用固定搭配，结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，注重基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据首字母提示补全短文，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合语境、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格，确定符合首字母的单词。具体步骤：1. 梳理短文内容：介绍青海西宁及青海湖的旅游相关信息；2. 逐个分析空格：结合固定搭配（如go on a trip、far away from等）、语境逻辑（如季节对应夏天、修饰草原的形容词等）确定单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go on a trip to意为“去某地旅行”，结合首字母t，填trip；
2. 固定搭配far away from意为“离……远”，结合首字母f，填far；
3. 固定搭配all over the world意为“全世界”，结合首字母w，填world；
4. 此处修饰草原，与前文blue water对应，需填表示“绿色的”形容词，结合首字母g，填green；
5. 句意：夏天是游览青海湖的最佳时间，best time意为“最佳时间”，结合首字母b，填best；
6. 此处指代前文提到的Summer，需填表示“季节”的名词，结合首字母s，填season；
7. 固定搭配lots of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数animals，结合首字母l，填lots；
8. 句意：你可以欣赏美丽的花，enjoy意为“欣赏”，结合首字母e，填enjoy；
9. 句意：你可以在鸟岛上观看不同的鸟，watch意为“观看”，结合首字母w，填watch；
10. 句意：我希望你玩得开心，wish意为“希望”，结合首字母w，填wish。
【答案】
1. trip 2. far 3. world 4. green 5. best 6. season 7. lots 8. enjoy 9. watch 10. wish
【知识点】
根据首字母提示补全单词；固定搭配运用；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语词汇运用，需学生掌握常用固定搭配，结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，注重基础知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
［2025盐城市康居路初中教育集团期中］Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What does Tony have for lunch?
2. How long does Tony play basketball?
3. When does Mary get up?
4. Why does Mary always eat ice-cream after dinner?
5. In your opinion, whose lifestyle is healthier, Tony’s or Mary’s?
［2025盐城市康居路初中教育集团期中］Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What does Tony have for lunch?
Hamburgers.
2. How long does Tony play basketball?
For half an hour.
3. When does Mary get up?
At six thirty.
4. Why does Mary always eat ice-cream after dinner?
Because it tastes good.
5. In your opinion, whose lifestyle is healthier, Tony’s or Mary’s?
Mary's.
答案：1. Hamburgers. 2. For half an hour. 3. At six thirty. 4. Because it tastes good. 5. Mary's.
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题回到原文定位对应内容，同时注意题目要求答案不超过6个词，提取关键信息即可，无需额外拓展。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”，可知Tony午餐吃汉堡；2. 定位原文第一段“After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.”，可知Tony打篮球的时长；3. 定位原文第二段“She usually gets up at six thirty.”，可知Mary的起床时间；4. 定位原文第二段“She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!”，可知Mary吃冰淇淋的原因；5. 对比两人的作息习惯，Mary的生活更规律健康，故答案为Mary's。
【答案】1. Hamburgers. 2. For half an hour. 3. At six thirty. 4. Because it tastes good. 5. Mary's.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础细节题，难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”，可知Tony午餐吃汉堡；2. 定位原文第一段“After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.”，可知Tony打篮球的时长；3. 定位原文第二段“She usually gets up at six thirty.”，可知Mary的起床时间；4. 定位原文第二段“She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!”，可知Mary吃冰淇淋的原因；5. 对比两人的作息习惯，Mary的生活更规律健康，故答案为Mary's。
【答案】1. Hamburgers. 2. For half an hour. 3. At six thirty. 4. Because it tastes good. 5. Mary's.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，属于基础细节题，难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8