第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。
[2025常州市清潭中学期中]My father is forty years old. He is an English teacher at No. 1 Middle School. I think he is a very good father. 11 He has a lot of books, magazines and newspapers. Most of them are about English because he likes English very much. He also enjoys writing very much. 12 He always says that by writing he can learn a lot of things.
13 He always goes to work early and leaves the school very late. He often works late into the night in his room. Sometimes he even forgets to have his meals. 14 His classes are very lively and interesting.
15 Every day many students ask him questions.
I'm proud of having such a father. I like my father very much.
A. All his students like his classes.
B. My father likes reading very much.
C. He often writes something for an English paper.
D. My father likes playing basketball very much.
E. He prepares(准备) for his lessons very carefully.
F. My father is a hard-working man.
11.
[2025常州市清潭中学期中]My father is forty years old. He is an English teacher at No. 1 Middle School. I think he is a very good father. 11 He has a lot of books, magazines and newspapers. Most of them are about English because he likes English very much. He also enjoys writing very much. 12 He always says that by writing he can learn a lot of things.
13 He always goes to work early and leaves the school very late. He often works late into the night in his room. Sometimes he even forgets to have his meals. 14 His classes are very lively and interesting.
15 Every day many students ask him questions.
I'm proud of having such a father. I like my father very much.
A. All his students like his classes.
B. My father likes reading very much.
C. He often writes something for an English paper.
D. My father likes playing basketball very much.
E. He prepares(准备) for his lessons very carefully.
F. My father is a hard-working man.
11.
B
12. C
13. F
14. E
15. A
答案：11. B 根据“He has a lot of books, magazines and newspapers.”可知，这里说的是父亲喜欢读书，选项B符合语境。
12. C 根据“He always says that by writing he can learn a lot of things.”可知，写文章是父亲的爱好，选项C符合语境。
13. F 根据“He always goes to work early and leaves the school very late.”可知，此处应该强调父亲的勤奋，选项F符合语境。
14. E 根据“His classes are very lively and interesting.”可知，此处应该说父亲很认真地备课，选项E符合语境。
15. A 根据“His classes are very lively and interesting.”可知，他的课很有趣，选项A符合语境。
12. C 根据“He always says that by writing he can learn a lot of things.”可知，写文章是父亲的爱好，选项C符合语境。
13. F 根据“He always goes to work early and leaves the school very late.”可知，此处应该强调父亲的勤奋，选项F符合语境。
14. E 根据“His classes are very lively and interesting.”可知，此处应该说父亲很认真地备课，选项E符合语境。
15. A 根据“His classes are very lively and interesting.”可知，他的课很有趣，选项A符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的语境匹配题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“作为英语老师的父亲”展开，介绍其爱好、工作特点等；接着逐个分析每个空格前后的句子，提取关键信息，匹配选项的核心内容，同时排除多余选项（本题多余选项为D，因全文未提及打篮球相关内容），最终确定每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
11. 根据空格后“He has a lot of books, magazines and newspapers.”可知，此处应体现父亲喜欢阅读，对应选项B。
12. 根据空格后“He always says that by writing he can learn a lot of things.”可知，此处应与写作相关，对应选项C。
13. 根据空格后“He always goes to work early and leaves the school very late.”可知，此处应体现父亲勤奋，对应选项F。
14. 根据空格后“His classes are very lively and interesting.”可知，此处应体现父亲认真备课，对应选项E。
15. 根据空格后“Every day many students ask him questions.”，结合前文提到的课生动有趣，可知此处应体现学生喜欢他的课，对应选项A。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.F 14.E 15.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境匹配、语篇连贯
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文语境的理解与逻辑推理能力，需抓住前后句的关键词匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语期中常见题型，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解中的语境匹配题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“作为英语老师的父亲”展开，介绍其爱好、工作特点等；接着逐个分析每个空格前后的句子，提取关键信息，匹配选项的核心内容，同时排除多余选项（本题多余选项为D，因全文未提及打篮球相关内容），最终确定每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
11. 根据空格后“He has a lot of books, magazines and newspapers.”可知，此处应体现父亲喜欢阅读，对应选项B。
12. 根据空格后“He always says that by writing he can learn a lot of things.”可知，此处应与写作相关，对应选项C。
13. 根据空格后“He always goes to work early and leaves the school very late.”可知，此处应体现父亲勤奋，对应选项F。
14. 根据空格后“His classes are very lively and interesting.”可知，此处应体现父亲认真备课，对应选项E。
15. 根据空格后“Every day many students ask him questions.”，结合前文提到的课生动有趣，可知此处应体现学生喜欢他的课，对应选项A。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.F 14.E 15.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境匹配、语篇连贯
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文语境的理解与逻辑推理能力，需抓住前后句的关键词匹配选项，难度适中，是初中英语期中常见题型，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1. It is much fun
2. Our school team has won all the
3. — How many
— Three.
4. When the sun rose, the children ran towards the beach
5. The letter “x” is an unknown number in Maths
1. It is much fun
walking
(walk) your dog on the grass in the park.2. Our school team has won all the
matches
(match) this season.3. — How many
grades
(grade) are there in your school?— Three.
4. When the sun rose, the children ran towards the beach
to enjoy
(enjoy) their morning.5. The letter “x” is an unknown number in Maths
problems
(problem).答案：1. walking
2. matches
3. grades
4. to enjoy
5. problems
2. matches
3. grades
4. to enjoy
5. problems
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词形填空题，主要考查固定句型、名词复数、非谓语动词的用法。解题时需结合每小题的语法规则和固定搭配，判断所给词的正确形式：1. 依据固定句型确定非谓语形式；2. 根据修饰词（all、how many）判断名词复数；3. 根据句子逻辑判断非谓语的形式（目的状语用不定式）。
【解析】1. 固定句型“It is + fun + doing sth”表示“做某事很有趣”，此处需用动名词形式，故填walking。
2. 修饰词all后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches，故填matches。
3. how many用于提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数，grade的复数为grades，故填grades。
4. 此处需用不定式作目的状语，说明孩子们跑向海滩的目的，故填to enjoy。
5. 此处泛指数学问题，problem为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填problems。
【答案】1. walking；2. matches；3. grades；4. to enjoy；5. problems
【知识点】非谓语动词、名词复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形变化，涉及固定句型、名词复数规则、非谓语动词的基本用法，属于核心基础题型，难度较低，学生掌握常见固定搭配和语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定句型“It is + fun + doing sth”表示“做某事很有趣”，此处需用动名词形式，故填walking。
2. 修饰词all后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches，故填matches。
3. how many用于提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数，grade的复数为grades，故填grades。
4. 此处需用不定式作目的状语，说明孩子们跑向海滩的目的，故填to enjoy。
5. 此处泛指数学问题，problem为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填problems。
【答案】1. walking；2. matches；3. grades；4. to enjoy；5. problems
【知识点】非谓语动词、名词复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形变化，涉及固定句型、名词复数规则、非谓语动词的基本用法，属于核心基础题型，难度较低，学生掌握常见固定搭配和语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据中文意思完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 请互相打招呼并(向对方)做自我介绍。
Please
2. 我的同班同学们对计算机科学感兴趣。
My classmates
3. 这种花被称为“玫瑰”。
This kind of flower
4. 我不知道如何在新学校交朋友。(make friends)
5. 你擅长哪门学科？(be good at)
1. 请互相打招呼并(向对方)做自我介绍。
Please
greet and introduce yourself to
each other.2. 我的同班同学们对计算机科学感兴趣。
My classmates
are interested in
Computer Science.3. 这种花被称为“玫瑰”。
This kind of flower
goes by
the “rose”.4. 我不知道如何在新学校交朋友。(make friends)
I don't know how to make friends at a new school.
5. 你擅长哪门学科？(be good at)
Which subject are you good at?
答案：1. greet and introduce yourself to
2. are interested in
3. goes by
4. I don't know how to make friends at a new school.
5. Which subject are you good at?
2. are interested in
3. goes by
4. I don't know how to make friends at a new school.
5. Which subject are you good at?
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子，需结合固定短语搭配、基础语法规则（如主谓一致、特殊疑问句、疑问词+不定式结构）解题。具体思路：1. 第1题对应“打招呼”“自我介绍”的英文短语，祈使句用动词原形开头；2. 第2题用固定搭配“be interested in”，结合主语的数确定be动词形式；3. 第3题用表“被称为”的固定短语，匹配主语的单复数；4. 第4题用“疑问词+不定式”结构表达“如何做某事”，补充地点状语；5. 第5题构造特殊疑问句，遵循疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。
【解析】
1. 祈使句需用动词原形，“打招呼”为greet，“向某人自我介绍”为introduce yourself to sb，故填greet and introduce yourself to；
2. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语my classmates是复数，be动词用are，故填are interested in；
3. 固定短语go by可表示“被称为”，主语this kind of flower为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes by；
4. “疑问词how + to do”作know的宾语，“交朋友”为make friends，“在新学校”为at a new school，故完整句子为I don't know how to make friends at a new school；
5. 特殊疑问句询问“哪门学科”，用Which subject开头，结合be good at的结构，主语为you，故句子为Which subject are you good at?
【答案】
1. greet and introduce yourself to
2. are interested in
3. goes by
4. I don't know how to make friends at a new school.
5. Which subject are you good at?
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考察日常交际常用短语及核心基础语法，难度较低，需学生熟练掌握常用固定搭配和基本句式，是英语学习的必备基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文意思完成句子，需结合固定短语搭配、基础语法规则（如主谓一致、特殊疑问句、疑问词+不定式结构）解题。具体思路：1. 第1题对应“打招呼”“自我介绍”的英文短语，祈使句用动词原形开头；2. 第2题用固定搭配“be interested in”，结合主语的数确定be动词形式；3. 第3题用表“被称为”的固定短语，匹配主语的单复数；4. 第4题用“疑问词+不定式”结构表达“如何做某事”，补充地点状语；5. 第5题构造特殊疑问句，遵循疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。
【解析】
1. 祈使句需用动词原形，“打招呼”为greet，“向某人自我介绍”为introduce yourself to sb，故填greet and introduce yourself to；
2. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语my classmates是复数，be动词用are，故填are interested in；
3. 固定短语go by可表示“被称为”，主语this kind of flower为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故填goes by；
4. “疑问词how + to do”作know的宾语，“交朋友”为make friends，“在新学校”为at a new school，故完整句子为I don't know how to make friends at a new school；
5. 特殊疑问句询问“哪门学科”，用Which subject开头，结合be good at的结构，主语为you，故句子为Which subject are you good at?
【答案】
1. greet and introduce yourself to
2. are interested in
3. goes by
4. I don't know how to make friends at a new school.
5. Which subject are you good at?
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考察日常交际常用短语及核心基础语法，难度较低，需学生熟练掌握常用固定搭配和基本句式，是英语学习的必备基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.8