六、短文填空。(每空1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Andy. I don't have much to say 1 clothes.
2 (shop) for clothes is really boring to me. I'm only 3 middle school student, so I seldom think about what 4 (wear). I often wear my school uniform on 5 (weekday). I have two jackets and I wear 6 (they) at weekends.
I have two T-shirts for summer. One is a birthday present from my father. It's white. The other is my favourite. It is from my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack 7 (say) he can find me easily among people 8 I wear the T-shirt. Kitty is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all 9 (kind) of colourful and beautiful clothes. Her favourite 10 (be) a pink leather skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy.
1.
3.
6.
第一节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Andy. I don't have much to say 1 clothes.
2 (shop) for clothes is really boring to me. I'm only 3 middle school student, so I seldom think about what 4 (wear). I often wear my school uniform on 5 (weekday). I have two jackets and I wear 6 (they) at weekends.
I have two T-shirts for summer. One is a birthday present from my father. It's white. The other is my favourite. It is from my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack 7 (say) he can find me easily among people 8 I wear the T-shirt. Kitty is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all 9 (kind) of colourful and beautiful clothes. Her favourite 10 (be) a pink leather skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy.
1.
about
2. 3. a
4. to wear
5. weekdays
6.
them
7. says
8. when
9. kinds
10. is
答案：1. about 2. Shopping 3. a 4. to wear
5. weekdays 6. them 7. says 8. when 9. kinds
10. is
5. weekdays 6. them 7. says 8. when 9. kinds
10. is
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配作答。1空需填表“关于”的介词；2空作主语，需用动名词形式；3空泛指“一名中学生”，需用不定冠词；4空考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；5空是固定搭配“on weekdays”；6空作动词宾语，需用代词宾格；7空主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语需用三单形式；8空引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；9空是固定搭配“all kinds of”，需用名词复数；10空主语为单数，be动词需用对应形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：我关于衣服没太多要说的，表“关于”用介词about；
2. 此处作句子主语，动词原形不能作主语，需将shop变为动名词Shopping；
3. 泛指“一名中学生”，middle school以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. “疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语，故填to wear；
5. 固定搭配“on weekdays”意为“在工作日”，故填weekdays；
6. 指代前文的jackets，作动词wear的宾语，用宾格them；
7. 主语Jack是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式says；
8. 句意：当我穿这件T恤时，他能轻易找到我，引导时间状语从句用when；
9. 固定搭配“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，kind变复数kinds；
10. 主语Her favourite（指代最喜欢的衣服）是单数，be动词用is。
【答案】
1. about 2. Shopping 3. a 4. to wear 5. weekdays 6. them 7. says 8. when 9. kinds 10. is
【知识点】
介词用法、动名词作主语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法、词汇及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配作答。1空需填表“关于”的介词；2空作主语，需用动名词形式；3空泛指“一名中学生”，需用不定冠词；4空考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；5空是固定搭配“on weekdays”；6空作动词宾语，需用代词宾格；7空主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语需用三单形式；8空引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”；9空是固定搭配“all kinds of”，需用名词复数；10空主语为单数，be动词需用对应形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：我关于衣服没太多要说的，表“关于”用介词about；
2. 此处作句子主语，动词原形不能作主语，需将shop变为动名词Shopping；
3. 泛指“一名中学生”，middle school以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. “疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语，故填to wear；
5. 固定搭配“on weekdays”意为“在工作日”，故填weekdays；
6. 指代前文的jackets，作动词wear的宾语，用宾格them；
7. 主语Jack是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式says；
8. 句意：当我穿这件T恤时，他能轻易找到我，引导时间状语从句用when；
9. 固定搭配“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，kind变复数kinds；
10. 主语Her favourite（指代最喜欢的衣服）是单数，be动词用is。
【答案】
1. about 2. Shopping 3. a 4. to wear 5. weekdays 6. them 7. says 8. when 9. kinds 10. is
【知识点】
介词用法、动名词作主语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法、词汇及固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
第二节 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确(其中有一个多余)。
Suits during put on daily mix such as
Amy: What kind of clothes do you usually wear, Betty?
Betty: It's the school uniform. In my school, we have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. It becomes my 1.
Amy: What kind of clothes do you never wear?
Betty: 2.
Amy: Do you wear the same style of clothes on weekdays and weekends?
Betty: Of course not. You know, I wear my school uniforms 4.
Amy: What are your favourite colours for clothes?
Betty: I like yellow, red and orange. Because I look very good in these warm colours.
Suits during put on daily mix such as
Amy: What kind of clothes do you usually wear, Betty?
Betty: It's the school uniform. In my school, we have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. It becomes my 1.
daily
dress now.Amy: What kind of clothes do you never wear?
Betty: 2.
Suits
. They are too formal. Also, they are not comfortable to wear. My style is a 3. mix
of casualness and comfort.Amy: Do you wear the same style of clothes on weekdays and weekends?
Betty: Of course not. You know, I wear my school uniforms 4.
during
the weekdays. However, when weekends come, I usually 5. put on
some casual clothes like T-shirts and jeans. I think that's my comfortable style.Amy: What are your favourite colours for clothes?
Betty: I like yellow, red and orange. Because I look very good in these warm colours.
答案：1. daily 2. Suits 3. mix 4. during 5. put on
解析：
【分析】首先通读对话，理解整体语境和每个空格前后的语义；接着分析方框内词汇的词义、词性：Suits（名词，套装）、during（介词，在…期间）、put on（动词短语，穿上）、daily（形容词，日常的）、mix（名词，混合）、such as（短语，例如，为多余项）；最后结合每个空格的语法要求和语境，逐一匹配合适的词汇。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词dress，需形容词，daily（日常的）符合“日常穿着”的语境，故填daily；2. 前文询问从不穿的衣物，后文提到“太正式”，Suits（套装）符合语境，故填Suits；3. 固定搭配a mix of意为“…的混合”，符合“休闲与舒适的混合风格”，故填mix；4. 表示“在工作日期间”，需用介词during，故填during；5. 表示“穿上衣物”，用动词短语put on，符合语境，故填put on。
【答案】1. daily 2. Suits 3. mix 4. during 5. put on
【知识点】英语词汇运用；固定搭配；语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题型，需结合对话语境、词汇的词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇，考查学生的词汇运用能力和语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词dress，需形容词，daily（日常的）符合“日常穿着”的语境，故填daily；2. 前文询问从不穿的衣物，后文提到“太正式”，Suits（套装）符合语境，故填Suits；3. 固定搭配a mix of意为“…的混合”，符合“休闲与舒适的混合风格”，故填mix；4. 表示“在工作日期间”，需用介词during，故填during；5. 表示“穿上衣物”，用动词短语put on，符合语境，故填put on。
【答案】1. daily 2. Suits 3. mix 4. during 5. put on
【知识点】英语词汇运用；固定搭配；语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题型，需结合对话语境、词汇的词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇，考查学生的词汇运用能力和语境理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
七、（核心素养）中华优秀传统文化任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked(被“将军”)，the game may be over. So the players should check the other's King while protecting(保护) one's own King.
Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for memory, logical thinking and understanding ability. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess?
2. What's the most important piece in the game?
3. What is Chinese chess full of?
4. Who can play Chinese chess?
5.（创新考法·开放性设问）What do you think of Chinese chess?
Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked(被“将军”)，the game may be over. So the players should check the other's King while protecting(保护) one's own King.
Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for memory, logical thinking and understanding ability. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess?
Red and black.
2. What's the most important piece in the game?
King.
3. What is Chinese chess full of?
Chinese culture.
4. Who can play Chinese chess?
People of all ages.
5.（创新考法·开放性设问）What do you think of Chinese chess?
It is interesting and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Red and black. 2. King. 3. Chinese culture.
4. People of all ages. 5. It is interesting and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
4. People of all ages. 5. It is interesting and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是：先通读问题，带着问题回到原文定位对应句子，提取关键信息，同时注意每题答案不超过6个词；第5题为开放性设问，需结合短文内容合理表达观点。
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black.”，提取棋子颜色为Red and black；2. 根据原文“Among all these pieces, King is the most important.”，提取最重要的棋子为King；3. 根据原文“It is full of Chinese culture.”，提取象棋充满的内容为Chinese culture；4. 根据原文“it is a game that people of all ages can play.”，提取能玩象棋的人群为People of all ages；5. 开放性问题，结合短文中象棋对记忆、逻辑等有益的描述，可回答It is interesting and meaningful（言之有理即可）。
【答案】1. Red and black. 2. King. 3. Chinese culture. 4. People of all ages. 5. It is interesting and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化，考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，以及开放性表达，符合英语学科核心素养的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据原文第一句“Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black.”，提取棋子颜色为Red and black；2. 根据原文“Among all these pieces, King is the most important.”，提取最重要的棋子为King；3. 根据原文“It is full of Chinese culture.”，提取象棋充满的内容为Chinese culture；4. 根据原文“it is a game that people of all ages can play.”，提取能玩象棋的人群为People of all ages；5. 开放性问题，结合短文中象棋对记忆、逻辑等有益的描述，可回答It is interesting and meaningful（言之有理即可）。
【答案】1. Red and black. 2. King. 3. Chinese culture. 4. People of all ages. 5. It is interesting and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化，考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，以及开放性表达，符合英语学科核心素养的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7