第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
Over 200 million(百万) people shop online in China. 11
There are really some good things about shopping online. It is easy. 12 And you don't need to go out to shops. You just order things online and then pay with a credit card(信用卡) or pay when you get the thing. And there are many different kinds of things for you to buy.
13 They say sometimes the online shops cheat(欺骗) people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes. 14 A dress may look nice on other people, but it may not fit you. And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun. 15
A. Online shops are always open.
B. They enjoy themselves in the shops.
C. They like window shopping.
D. They like buying things on computers.
E. But some people like shopping in real shops better.
F. But you can only see some pictures in an online shop.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Over 200 million(百万) people shop online in China. 11
There are really some good things about shopping online. It is easy. 12 And you don't need to go out to shops. You just order things online and then pay with a credit card(信用卡) or pay when you get the thing. And there are many different kinds of things for you to buy.
13 They say sometimes the online shops cheat(欺骗) people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes. 14 A dress may look nice on other people, but it may not fit you. And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun. 15
A. Online shops are always open.
B. They enjoy themselves in the shops.
C. They like window shopping.
D. They like buying things on computers.
E. But some people like shopping in real shops better.
F. But you can only see some pictures in an online shop.
11.
D
12.
A
13.
E
14.
F
15.
C
答案:11. D 根据“Over 200 million people shop online in China.”可知,很多中国人网购,选项 D“他们喜欢在电脑上买东西。”符合语境。
12. A 根据“There are really some good things about shopping online.”可知,本段介绍了网购的好处。选项 A“网上商店总是开着的。”符合语境。
13. E 根据“They say sometimes the online shops cheat people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes.”可知,另一些人喜欢在实体店购买。选项 E 符合语境。
14. F 根据“In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes.”可知,在实体店可以试穿,选项 F“但是在网上商店你只能看到一些图片。”符合语境。
15. C 根据“And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun.”可知,有些人认为和家人或朋友一起购物很有趣。选项 C“他们喜欢逛街。”符合语境。
12. A 根据“There are really some good things about shopping online.”可知,本段介绍了网购的好处。选项 A“网上商店总是开着的。”符合语境。
13. E 根据“They say sometimes the online shops cheat people. In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes.”可知,另一些人喜欢在实体店购买。选项 E 符合语境。
14. F 根据“In a real clothes shop, you can try on clothes.”可知,在实体店可以试穿,选项 F“但是在网上商店你只能看到一些图片。”符合语境。
15. C 根据“And some people think going shopping with families or friends is great fun.”可知,有些人认为和家人或朋友一起购物很有趣。选项 C“他们喜欢逛街。”符合语境。
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文围绕“网购与实体店购物”的话题展开,属于七选五题型。解题时需定位每个空白处的前后语境,抓住关键词(如指代关系、话题转折、内容衔接等),逐一匹配选项,排除多余干扰项,确保填入后短文通顺连贯。
【解析】11. 空前句提到“超2亿中国人网购”,选项D中的“They”指代这些人,内容“喜欢在电脑上买东西”与前文衔接自然,符合语境,故选D;12. 本段介绍网购的好处,空前说网购“容易”,选项A“网上商店总是开着的”是网购的另一好处,承接上文,故选A;13. 空后内容转向“有人认为网店欺骗、实体店可试穿”,此处需转折引出“有些人更喜欢实体店”,选项E符合语境,故选E;14. 空前强调实体店可试穿,转折后需说明网店的不足,选项F“网上商店只能看到图片”对应实体店的试穿优势,衔接合理,故选F;15. 空前提到“和家人朋友购物很有趣”,选项C“他们喜欢逛街”与前文的乐趣话题匹配,故选C。
【答案】11.D 12.A 13.E 14.F 15.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五题型)、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题为典型的七选五语篇衔接题,围绕日常购物话题展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系及语篇连贯性的把握,难度适中,需结合语境和指代关系准确匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 空前句提到“超2亿中国人网购”,选项D中的“They”指代这些人,内容“喜欢在电脑上买东西”与前文衔接自然,符合语境,故选D;12. 本段介绍网购的好处,空前说网购“容易”,选项A“网上商店总是开着的”是网购的另一好处,承接上文,故选A;13. 空后内容转向“有人认为网店欺骗、实体店可试穿”,此处需转折引出“有些人更喜欢实体店”,选项E符合语境,故选E;14. 空前强调实体店可试穿,转折后需说明网店的不足,选项F“网上商店只能看到图片”对应实体店的试穿优势,衔接合理,故选F;15. 空前提到“和家人朋友购物很有趣”,选项C“他们喜欢逛街”与前文的乐趣话题匹配,故选C。
【答案】11.D 12.A 13.E 14.F 15.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解(七选五题型)、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题为典型的七选五语篇衔接题,围绕日常购物话题展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系及语篇连贯性的把握,难度适中,需结合语境和指代关系准确匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6
四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1. On the first day of the New Year, people go out to visit their (relative) and friends.
2. She often (send) postcards to her friends from her travels.
3. Andrew, you'd better take an umbrella with you on (rain) days.
4. In early summer, (strawberry) are one of the most popular fruits.
5. My parents often teach me how to spend money (wise).
1. On the first day of the New Year, people go out to visit their (relative) and friends.
2. She often (send) postcards to her friends from her travels.
3. Andrew, you'd better take an umbrella with you on (rain) days.
4. In early summer, (strawberry) are one of the most popular fruits.
5. My parents often teach me how to spend money (wise).
答案:1. relatives 2. sends 3. rainy 4. strawberries 5. wisely
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语基础词形变换题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性要求变换所给词的形式:1. 由并列的名词friends可知,此处需用可数名词复数;2. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时的谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;3. 此处修饰名词days,需用形容词;4. 句中be动词为are,主语需用可数名词复数;5. 此处修饰动词spend,需用副词。
【解析】
1. 所给词relative是可数名词,与并列的friends对应,故填复数形式relatives;
2. 句子为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词send需变为第三人称单数形式sends;
3. 修饰名词days需用形容词,rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy;
4. 句中be动词为are,主语strawberry需用复数形式strawberries;
5. 修饰动词spend需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
【答案】
1. relatives 2. sends 3. rainy 4. strawberries 5. wisely
【知识点】
可数名词复数、一般现在时、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词形变换,涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词的基本用法,侧重考查学生对词性和句子成分的理解,是学生需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语基础词形变换题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性要求变换所给词的形式:1. 由并列的名词friends可知,此处需用可数名词复数;2. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时的谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;3. 此处修饰名词days,需用形容词;4. 句中be动词为are,主语需用可数名词复数;5. 此处修饰动词spend,需用副词。
【解析】
1. 所给词relative是可数名词,与并列的friends对应,故填复数形式relatives;
2. 句子为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词send需变为第三人称单数形式sends;
3. 修饰名词days需用形容词,rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy;
4. 句中be动词为are,主语strawberry需用复数形式strawberries;
5. 修饰动词spend需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely。
【答案】
1. relatives 2. sends 3. rainy 4. strawberries 5. wisely
【知识点】
可数名词复数、一般现在时、形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词形变换,涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词的基本用法,侧重考查学生对词性和句子成分的理解,是学生需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据中文意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1. 你能不能给我们讲讲不同时期的钱?
Can you tell us about ?
2. 我父母每年把他们约百分之三十的钱存在他们的银行账户上。
My parents leave about in their bank account every year.
3. 他们正在讨论帮助那些需要帮助的孩子的一些办法。
They are of helping the children .
4. 你想怎样处理这些旧衣服?(do with)
5. 这家购物商场有不同种类的蔬菜。(different kinds of)
1. 你能不能给我们讲讲不同时期的钱?
Can you tell us about ?
2. 我父母每年把他们约百分之三十的钱存在他们的银行账户上。
My parents leave about in their bank account every year.
3. 他们正在讨论帮助那些需要帮助的孩子的一些办法。
They are of helping the children .
4. 你想怎样处理这些旧衣服?(do with)
5. 这家购物商场有不同种类的蔬菜。(different kinds of)
答案:1. money from different times 2. 30 per cent of their money 3. talking about some ways; in need 4. What do you want to do with these old clothes? 5. There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:中文核心是“不同时期的钱”,“钱”对应英文money,“不同时期”对应different times,用介词from连接表所属关系,匹配对应英文短语;
2. 第2题:“百分之三十的钱”中,百分比用“数词+per cent”表达,“……的”用介词of连接,匹配对应英文结构;
3. 第3题:前半句需用现在进行时(be+动词现在分词),“讨论”对应talk about,现在分词为talking about,“一些办法”对应some ways;后半句“需要帮助的”是固定短语in need;
4. 第4题:要求用do with,do with需与疑问词what搭配构成特殊疑问句,结合中文意思组织句子;
5. 第5题:要求用different kinds of,用there be句型表“某地有某物”,结合地点状语组织句子。
【解析】
1. 结合中文“不同时期的钱”,对应英文表达为money from different times,符合短语搭配规则;
2. “约百分之三十的钱”的英文为30 per cent of their money,符合百分比的标准表达;
3. 现在进行时结构为“be+动词现在分词”,“讨论”的现在分词是talking about,“一些办法”是some ways;“需要帮助的”固定短语为in need,故填talking about some ways; in need;
4. do with与疑问词what搭配构成特殊疑问句,主语为you,助动词用do,组织句子为What do you want to do with these old clothes?;
5. 用there be句型表示“商场有……”,结合different kinds of和地点状语in this mall,句子为There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall。
【答案】
1. money from different times
2. 30 per cent of their money
3. talking about some ways; in need
4. What do you want to do with these old clothes?
5. There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall.
【知识点】
英语短语运用、现在进行时、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,主要考查学生对英语常用短语、时态、固定句型及疑问词搭配的掌握,需准确匹配中英文含义,注意语法结构的正确性,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:中文核心是“不同时期的钱”,“钱”对应英文money,“不同时期”对应different times,用介词from连接表所属关系,匹配对应英文短语;
2. 第2题:“百分之三十的钱”中,百分比用“数词+per cent”表达,“……的”用介词of连接,匹配对应英文结构;
3. 第3题:前半句需用现在进行时(be+动词现在分词),“讨论”对应talk about,现在分词为talking about,“一些办法”对应some ways;后半句“需要帮助的”是固定短语in need;
4. 第4题:要求用do with,do with需与疑问词what搭配构成特殊疑问句,结合中文意思组织句子;
5. 第5题:要求用different kinds of,用there be句型表“某地有某物”,结合地点状语组织句子。
【解析】
1. 结合中文“不同时期的钱”,对应英文表达为money from different times,符合短语搭配规则;
2. “约百分之三十的钱”的英文为30 per cent of their money,符合百分比的标准表达;
3. 现在进行时结构为“be+动词现在分词”,“讨论”的现在分词是talking about,“一些办法”是some ways;“需要帮助的”固定短语为in need,故填talking about some ways; in need;
4. do with与疑问词what搭配构成特殊疑问句,主语为you,助动词用do,组织句子为What do you want to do with these old clothes?;
5. 用there be句型表示“商场有……”,结合different kinds of和地点状语in this mall,句子为There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall。
【答案】
1. money from different times
2. 30 per cent of their money
3. talking about some ways; in need
4. What do you want to do with these old clothes?
5. There are different kinds of vegetables in this mall.
【知识点】
英语短语运用、现在进行时、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,主要考查学生对英语常用短语、时态、固定句型及疑问词搭配的掌握,需准确匹配中英文含义,注意语法结构的正确性,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 核心素养 学习能力 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some boys and girls don't like Maths. They think it's difficult. But fact, it isn't difficult to learn Maths well. Here are some useful (idea) for you.
Listen (careful) in all your Maths classes. When you (listen) to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your Maths teacher to help you when you don't understand (some) problems in class.
(you) Maths teacher isn't always with you. You can ask your classmate for help when you find Maths problem too difficult to work out. He or she must be (real) happy to help you.
Do you want to be good at Maths? Do Maths exercises every day. It (take) time. You can't learn Maths well in a day.
Maths is difficult interesting. Let's do our best to learn the subject well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第一节 核心素养 学习能力 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Some boys and girls don't like Maths. They think it's difficult. But fact, it isn't difficult to learn Maths well. Here are some useful (idea) for you.
Listen (careful) in all your Maths classes. When you (listen) to teachers well, you can understand much. You can also ask your Maths teacher to help you when you don't understand (some) problems in class.
(you) Maths teacher isn't always with you. You can ask your classmate for help when you find Maths problem too difficult to work out. He or she must be (real) happy to help you.
Do you want to be good at Maths? Do Maths exercises every day. It (take) time. You can't learn Maths well in a day.
Maths is difficult interesting. Let's do our best to learn the subject well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案:1. in 2. ideas 3. carefully 4. listen 5. any 6. Your 7. a 8. really 9. takes 10. but
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则及句子逻辑逐一分析:1. 固定搭配“in fact”意为“事实上”,故填in;2. 空前有“some”,修饰可数名词复数,idea需变复数ideas;3. 修饰动词listen要用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully;4. when引导的时间状语从句,主语为you,一般现在时动词用原形listen;5. 否定句中表示“一些”用any,不用some;6. 修饰名词Maths teacher需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是Your;7. 泛指“一个数学问题”,用不定冠词a;8. 修饰形容词happy要用副词,real的副词形式是really;9. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词take变第三人称单数takes;10. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in fact”,填in;
2. some后接可数名词复数,idea变为ideas;
3. 副词修饰动词,careful变为carefully;
4. 一般现在时,主语you,动词用原形listen;
5. 否定句中用any;
6. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,you变为Your;
7. 泛指单数可数名词,用不定冠词a;
8. 副词修饰形容词,real变为really;
9. 第三人称单数主语,take变为takes;
10. 转折关系用连词but。
【答案】
1. in 2. ideas 3. carefully 4. listen 5. any 6. Your 7. a 8. really 9. takes 10. but
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合应用,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化及句子逻辑关系,题型常见,难度适中,侧重学生基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则及句子逻辑逐一分析:1. 固定搭配“in fact”意为“事实上”,故填in;2. 空前有“some”,修饰可数名词复数,idea需变复数ideas;3. 修饰动词listen要用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully;4. when引导的时间状语从句,主语为you,一般现在时动词用原形listen;5. 否定句中表示“一些”用any,不用some;6. 修饰名词Maths teacher需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是Your;7. 泛指“一个数学问题”,用不定冠词a;8. 修饰形容词happy要用副词,real的副词形式是really;9. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词take变第三人称单数takes;10. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“in fact”,填in;
2. some后接可数名词复数,idea变为ideas;
3. 副词修饰动词,careful变为carefully;
4. 一般现在时,主语you,动词用原形listen;
5. 否定句中用any;
6. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,you变为Your;
7. 泛指单数可数名词,用不定冠词a;
8. 副词修饰形容词,real变为really;
9. 第三人称单数主语,take变为takes;
10. 转折关系用连词but。
【答案】
1. in 2. ideas 3. carefully 4. listen 5. any 6. Your 7. a 8. really 9. takes 10. but
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合应用,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化及句子逻辑关系,题型常见,难度适中,侧重学生基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7