第二节 根据首字母提示补全短文。
I often go shopping with my mother on Saturday afternoons. I c all the shopping bags for her. Usually we have f shopping.
There is a new shopping mall near our home. It's quite a l shopping mall. There are five floors of shops. We go there in the afternoon. On the f floor, we go into the shoe shop and buy my father a pair of trainers. We think they m his jeans well. There is a bookshop on the second floor. We buy two b. After we p for them, we leave the shop.
Then we go up to the third floor and buy two p of trousers. Afterwards, we go to the restaurant on the top floor. There we have a big d. Finally, after spending all our money, we go home with three heavy bags. I f tired but very happy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
I often go shopping with my mother on Saturday afternoons. I c all the shopping bags for her. Usually we have f shopping.
There is a new shopping mall near our home. It's quite a l shopping mall. There are five floors of shops. We go there in the afternoon. On the f floor, we go into the shoe shop and buy my father a pair of trainers. We think they m his jeans well. There is a bookshop on the second floor. We buy two b. After we p for them, we leave the shop.
Then we go up to the third floor and buy two p of trousers. Afterwards, we go to the restaurant on the top floor. There we have a big d. Finally, after spending all our money, we go home with three heavy bags. I f tired but very happy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. carry 2. fun 3. large 4. first 5. match 6. books 7. pay 8. pairs 9. dinner 10. feel
解析：
【分析】
这道题是根据首字母提示补全短文，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的是“我和妈妈周六下午购物的经历”；然后逐个分析每个句子的语境，结合首字母提示，运用常用词汇、固定搭配及语法知识（如一般现在时、序数词、名词复数等）确定每个空的单词。遇到固定搭配时直接匹配，描述性词汇结合语境选合适的形容词，楼层相关用序数词，购物相关用常用动词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：我为她拿所有购物袋，首字母为c，结合语境用动词carry（一般现在时，主语I，用原形）；
2. 固定搭配have fun（意为“玩得开心”），首字母为f，填fun；
3. 修饰购物中心，首字母为l，用形容词large（意为“大的”）；
4. 后文提到“second floor”，此处指“一楼”，用序数词first；
5. 句意：它们和他的牛仔裤很搭配，首字母为m，用动词match；
6. 书店买两本（书），首字母为b，名词复数形式填books；
7. 固定搭配pay for（意为“为……付钱”），首字母为p，填pay；
8. 表示“两条裤子”，用a pair of的复数形式，首字母为p，填pairs；
9. 在餐厅里吃大餐，首字母为d，填dinner；
10. 句意：我感觉累但开心，首字母为f，填feel。
【答案】
1. carry 2. fun 3. large 4. first 5. match 6. books 7. pay 8. pairs 9. dinner 10. feel
【知识点】
根据首字母补全单词、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用及语境理解，结合首字母提示和短文大意即可完成，是适合基础阶段的练习题，能帮助学生巩固常用词汇和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是根据首字母提示补全短文，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的是“我和妈妈周六下午购物的经历”；然后逐个分析每个句子的语境，结合首字母提示，运用常用词汇、固定搭配及语法知识（如一般现在时、序数词、名词复数等）确定每个空的单词。遇到固定搭配时直接匹配，描述性词汇结合语境选合适的形容词，楼层相关用序数词，购物相关用常用动词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：我为她拿所有购物袋，首字母为c，结合语境用动词carry（一般现在时，主语I，用原形）；
2. 固定搭配have fun（意为“玩得开心”），首字母为f，填fun；
3. 修饰购物中心，首字母为l，用形容词large（意为“大的”）；
4. 后文提到“second floor”，此处指“一楼”，用序数词first；
5. 句意：它们和他的牛仔裤很搭配，首字母为m，用动词match；
6. 书店买两本（书），首字母为b，名词复数形式填books；
7. 固定搭配pay for（意为“为……付钱”），首字母为p，填pay；
8. 表示“两条裤子”，用a pair of的复数形式，首字母为p，填pairs；
9. 在餐厅里吃大餐，首字母为d，填dinner；
10. 句意：我感觉累但开心，首字母为f，填feel。
【答案】
1. carry 2. fun 3. large 4. first 5. match 6. books 7. pay 8. pairs 9. dinner 10. feel
【知识点】
根据首字母补全单词、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用及语境理解，结合首字母提示和短文大意即可完成，是适合基础阶段的练习题，能帮助学生巩固常用词汇和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、任务型阅读。（1～8小题每题1分，第9小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1～8题每个空格只填1个单词，第9题词数不少于20。
We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points about buying things at the supermarket.
★ You can buy things at the supermarket at a low(低的) price. But you pay much more in a big shop to buy the same goods.
★ You can decide(决定) what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant(店员) at the big shop.
★ There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves you much money and time.
In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big shop.
Do some 1. at the supermarket
We shop almost every day. We can 2. many places to buy things. 3. are the right places for you.
（续表）
阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1～8题每个空格只填1个单词，第9题词数不少于20。
We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points about buying things at the supermarket.
★ You can buy things at the supermarket at a low(低的) price. But you pay much more in a big shop to buy the same goods.
★ You can decide(决定) what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant(店员) at the big shop.
★ There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves you much money and time.
In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big shop.
Do some 1. at the supermarket
We shop almost every day. We can 2. many places to buy things. 3. are the right places for you.
（续表）
答案：1. shopping 根据短文首句“We go shopping almost every day.”及表格标题“Do some ... at the supermarket”可知，此处应填 shopping，指“在超市购物”。
2. choose 根据“We can choose many places to buy things.”可知答案。
3. Supermarkets 根据“The supermarket is the right place for you.”及表格中“... are the right places for you”可知，用复数形式 Supermarkets。
4. points 根据“There are some good points about buying things at the supermarket.”可知，此处填 points。
5. cheap 根据“You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price.”可知，此处用 cheap 符合上下文对价格的对比。
6. expensive 由 But you pay much more in a big shop 可知，大商店商品更贵，故填 expensive。
7. no 根据 you don't have trouble from the shop assistant 可知，超市购物不会遇到店员的打扰，填 no 表否定。
8. use 文中 buy many things for a week's use 表示“购买一周要用的物品”，此处填 use 符合语义。
9. Yes, I like to buy things at supermarkets because I can choose many different things by myself. The food and toys are often cheap there, and I can help my parents carry the bags.（言之有理即可）
2. choose 根据“We can choose many places to buy things.”可知答案。
3. Supermarkets 根据“The supermarket is the right place for you.”及表格中“... are the right places for you”可知，用复数形式 Supermarkets。
4. points 根据“There are some good points about buying things at the supermarket.”可知，此处填 points。
5. cheap 根据“You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price.”可知，此处用 cheap 符合上下文对价格的对比。
6. expensive 由 But you pay much more in a big shop 可知，大商店商品更贵，故填 expensive。
7. no 根据 you don't have trouble from the shop assistant 可知，超市购物不会遇到店员的打扰，填 no 表否定。
8. use 文中 buy many things for a week's use 表示“购买一周要用的物品”，此处填 use 符合语义。
9. Yes, I like to buy things at supermarkets because I can choose many different things by myself. The food and toys are often cheap there, and I can help my parents carry the bags.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容填写恰当单词（1~8题每空1词，第9题开放）。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐题定位原文对应句子，分析空格处所需的词性、词义，结合原文信息确定答案；第9题需结合超市购物的优点，用通顺语句表达观点。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“We go shopping almost every day.”，结合表格标题“Do some ... at the supermarket”，填shopping；
2. 定位原文“We can choose many places to buy things.”，填choose；
3. 定位原文“The supermarket is the right place for you.”，表格中be动词为are，故用复数Supermarkets；
4. 定位原文“There are some good points about buying things at the supermarket.”，填points；
5. 定位原文“You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price.”，需填形容词表示“便宜的”，故填cheap；
6. 定位原文“But you pay much more in a big shop to buy the same goods.”，需填形容词表示“昂贵的”，故填expensive；
7. 定位原文“And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant at the big shop.”，需填否定词表示“没有”，故填no；
8. 定位原文“You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time.”，填use；
9. 结合超市购物的优点（自主选择、价格低、省时省钱等），表达观点，如：Yes, I like to buy things at supermarkets because I can decide what to buy by myself, and the things there are cheap, which saves me much money and time.
【答案】
1. shopping 2. choose 3. Supermarkets 4. points 5. cheap 6. expensive 7. no 8. use 9. Yes, I like to buy things at supermarkets because I can choose many different things by myself. The things there are often cheap, and it saves me time and money.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解；词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对原文细节信息的提取能力及语言表达能力，1~8题侧重基础词汇的运用，难度不大；第9题考查观点表达，需结合超市购物的优点作答，整体符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，需根据原文内容填写恰当单词（1~8题每空1词，第9题开放）。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐题定位原文对应句子，分析空格处所需的词性、词义，结合原文信息确定答案；第9题需结合超市购物的优点，用通顺语句表达观点。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“We go shopping almost every day.”，结合表格标题“Do some ... at the supermarket”，填shopping；
2. 定位原文“We can choose many places to buy things.”，填choose；
3. 定位原文“The supermarket is the right place for you.”，表格中be动词为are，故用复数Supermarkets；
4. 定位原文“There are some good points about buying things at the supermarket.”，填points；
5. 定位原文“You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price.”，需填形容词表示“便宜的”，故填cheap；
6. 定位原文“But you pay much more in a big shop to buy the same goods.”，需填形容词表示“昂贵的”，故填expensive；
7. 定位原文“And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant at the big shop.”，需填否定词表示“没有”，故填no；
8. 定位原文“You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time.”，填use；
9. 结合超市购物的优点（自主选择、价格低、省时省钱等），表达观点，如：Yes, I like to buy things at supermarkets because I can decide what to buy by myself, and the things there are cheap, which saves me much money and time.
【答案】
1. shopping 2. choose 3. Supermarkets 4. points 5. cheap 6. expensive 7. no 8. use 9. Yes, I like to buy things at supermarkets because I can choose many different things by myself. The things there are often cheap, and it saves me time and money.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；细节理解；词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对原文细节信息的提取能力及语言表达能力，1~8题侧重基础词汇的运用，难度不大；第9题考查观点表达，需结合超市购物的优点作答，整体符合任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7