零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练六年级英语上册译林版 第112页解析答案
五、根据上下文及首字母提示,补全短文。
Many years 1. a
go
, Shenzhen was a 2. s
mall
town. There were not 3. m
any
people. And many of them 4. w
ere
fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places 5. c
ame
to Shenzhen and it 6. b
ecame
a big town.
Today, Shenzhen is a modern big city. There are a lot of tall 7. b
uildings
and smart factories. Many people live and 8. w
ork
there. Some of them are even from other countries.
The Shenzhen Museum 9. t
ells
the stories of Shenzhen to people. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many old things from the past. There 10. a
re
a lot of photos of old Shenzhen too.
Shenzhen changes a lot. It is becoming more and more wonderful.
答案:1. ago 2. small 3. many 4. were 5. came 6. became 7. buildings 8. work 9. tells 10. are
1. 本题考查时间副词。固定搭配 many years ago 表示“很多年前”,用于描述过去的时间,故填 ago。
2. 本题考查形容词。后文提到“深圳后来变成了大城市”,对比可知过去是“小(small)城镇”,故填 small。
3. 本题考查形容词。固定搭配 not many people 表示“没有很多人”,符合过去的场景,故填 many。
4. 本题考查系动词的过去式。主语 many of them 是复数,时态为一般过去时,所以系动词用 were,故填 were。
5. 本题考查动词过去式。固定搭配“come to ...”表示“来到某地”,过去式为 came,故填 came。
6. 本题考查动词过去式。固定搭配 become a big town 表示“变成一个大城镇”,过去式为 became,故填 became。
7. 本题考查名词。固定搭配 tall buildings 表示“高楼大厦”,符合现代城市的场景,故填 buildings。
8. 本题考查动词。固定搭配 live and work there 表示“在那里生活和工作”,注意时态用一般现在时,故填 work。
9. 本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。主语 The Shenzhen Museum 是单数,描述现在的功能是“向人们讲述故事”,动词用第三人称单数形式 tells,故填 tells。
10. 本题考查 there be 句型。主语 a lot of photos 是复数,be 动词用 are,故填 are。
技巧点拨 首字母填空题解题技巧
1. 依据语境,推测词义:先把握整体段落,依据上下文逻辑关系,结合首字母提示,推测出空格处的单词词义。
2. 确定词性,缩小范围:分析句子结构,判断空格处单词的词性。
3. 判断时态,正确书写:寻找句子中的时态关键词,确定句子的时态。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文主题是介绍深圳的过去与现在的变化。解题时,需结合每个空格的首字母提示,联系上下文语境,再分析句子的时态、词性及固定搭配等语法规则,逐一确定每个空格的正确单词:第1空需对应过去时间的固定表达;第2空与后文“big”形成对比;第3空修饰可数名词复数people;第4空需匹配一般过去时的复数主语;第5空对应“来到某地”的固定搭配过去式;第6空对应“变成”的过去式;第7空对应“高楼”的固定表达;第8空与live并列的动词;第9空匹配单数主语的一般现在时动词形式;第10空对应there be句型的复数主语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“many years ago”表示“很多年前”,用于描述过去时间,故填ago;
2. 后文提到深圳现在是“big city”,对比可知过去是“small town”,故填small;
3. “not many”修饰可数名词复数people,符合过去深圳人口不多的语境,故填many;
4. 句子时态为一般过去时,主语“many of them”是复数,系动词用were,故填were;
5. 固定搭配“come to...”表示“来到某地”,过去式为came,故填came;
6. 固定搭配“become a big town”表示“变成一个大城镇”,过去式为became,故填became;
7. 固定搭配“tall buildings”表示“高楼大厦”,符合现代城市的场景,故填buildings;
8. “live and work”是并列结构,需用动词原形,符合人们在深圳生活工作的语境,故填work;
9. 主语“The Shenzhen Museum”是单数,描述现在的功能用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式tells,故填tells;
10. there be句型中,主语“a lot of photos”是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】
1. ago 2. small 3. many 4. were 5. came 6. became 7. buildings 8. work 9. tells 10. are
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、there be句型
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,围绕深圳的发展变化展开,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及核心语法知识,难度适中,学生只要掌握基础英语知识即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,补全表格信息。
Ten years ago, Mingming was just a little child. He could not do many things. His parents looked after him well. Now he is a boy of 12 years old. He studies different subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, Music, Art and PE. He can play football well.
Twenty years ago, Mingming’s parents went to work by bike. Now they have cars. So they can go to work by car. They are not afraid of rainy days.
Thirty years ago, Mingming’s grandparents lived in a small house. There weren’t any household appliances(家用电器) at home. Now they live in a big house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They even buy robots from the shops.
| Mingming | ten years ago | 1.
two/2
years old | couldn’t do many things |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | now | twelve years old | • studies 2.
different/many
subjects
• plays football well |
| Mingming’s 3.
parents
| twenty years ago | rode the 4.
bike(s)
to work | |
| | now | 5.
drive
6.
car
to work | |
| Mingming’s 7.
grandparents
| 8.
thirty/30
years ago | lived in a small house | |
| | now | • live in a big house with 9.
five/5/many
rooms
• buy 10.
robots
from the shops | |
答案:1. two/2 2. different/many 3. parents 4. bike(s) 5. drive 6. car 7. grandparents 8. thirty/30 9. five/5/many 10. robots
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文,明确短文分别介绍了明明、明明的父母、明明的祖父母的过去与现在的情况;再对应表格的每个条目,定位短文中的相关语句,提取关键信息填入对应空格即可。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段“Now he is a boy of 12 years old.”可知,十年前明明的年龄为12-10=2岁,故填two/2;
2. 由短文第一段“He studies different subjects at school”可知,明明现在学习不同的科目,故填different/many;
3. 短文第二段围绕“去工作”的情况展开,对应表格中“twenty years ago”“rode...to work”等信息,可知此处指明明的父母,故填parents;
4. 由短文第二段“Twenty years ago, Mingming’s parents went to work by bike.”可知,二十年前父母骑自行车上班,故填bike(s);
5、6. 由短文第二段“Now they have cars. So they can go to work by car.”可知,现在父母开车上班,对应结构“drive a car to work”,故分别填drive、car;
7. 短文第三段围绕“住房子”的情况展开,对应表格中“lived in a small house”等信息,可知此处指明明的祖父母,故填grandparents;
8. 由短文第三段“Thirty years ago, Mingming’s grandparents lived in a small house.”可知,三十年前祖父母住小房子,故填thirty/30;
9. 由短文第三段“a big house with two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.”可知,大房子共有5个房间,故填five/5/many;
10. 由短文第三段“They even buy robots from the shops.”可知,现在祖父母从商店买机器人,故填robots;
【答案】
1. two/2 2. different/many 3. parents 4. bike(s) 5. drive 6. car 7. grandparents 8. thirty/30 9. five/5/many 10. robots
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题,要求学生从短文中提取对应信息补全表格,主要考查学生快速定位关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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