三、阅读短文，提取Smith先生的相关信息，完成下列表格。（填关键词或词组）
Many years ago, Mr Smith lived in a small house in a small town. There were not too many cars in the streets. He did not have a TV or a radio. He could only read newspapers for news. He did not have a telephone either. He had to pay in cash when shopping.
Now Mr Smith has a big house with a garden. He can take the metro to the city centre, and he can buy things in the shop or on the internet. He can pay in cash or online. He has a car so he can go to other places by car. He reads and writes news on the internet. He also has a mobile phone and he can call his family and friends anytime.
What a big change from then to now!
|Lifestyle(生活方式)|1.
|----|----|----|
|House|2.
|Transport|Had no cars
|Take the 3.
|4.
|Phone|5.
Many years ago, Mr Smith lived in a small house in a small town. There were not too many cars in the streets. He did not have a TV or a radio. He could only read newspapers for news. He did not have a telephone either. He had to pay in cash when shopping.
Now Mr Smith has a big house with a garden. He can take the metro to the city centre, and he can buy things in the shop or on the internet. He can pay in cash or online. He has a car so he can go to other places by car. He reads and writes news on the internet. He also has a mobile phone and he can call his family and friends anytime.
What a big change from then to now!
|Lifestyle(生活方式)|1.
Then/In the past
|Now||----|----|----|
|House|2.
Lived in a small house
|Live in a big house||Transport|Had no cars
|Take the 3. metro
or drive a car||4.
Shopping
|Paid in cash|Pay in cash or online||Phone|5.
Had no telephones
|Have a mobile phone and call people anytime|答案：1. Then/In the past 2. Lived in a small house
3. metro 4. Shopping
5. Had no telephones
3. metro 4. Shopping
5. Had no telephones
解析：
【分析】这是一道信息提取题，需对比短文中Mr Smith过去和现在的生活方式，对应表格的不同列内容。先明确表格结构：第二列对应过去的情况，第三列对应现在的情况，再逐行从短文中找到匹配的关键信息即可。
【解析】1. 表格第二列是过去的时间维度，对应短文开头的“Many years ago”，故填Then/In the past；2. House行，短文提到过去Mr Smith“lived in a small house”，故填Lived in a small house；3. Transport行，短文提到现在他“take the metro to the city centre”，故填metro；4. 第四行内容围绕支付方式，属于购物相关类别，故填Shopping；5. Phone行，短文提到过去他“did not have a telephone”，故填Had no telephones。
【答案】1. Then/In the past 2. Lived in a small house 3. metro 4. Shopping 5. Had no telephones
【知识点】阅读理解、信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】本题通过对比过去与现在的生活方式，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 表格第二列是过去的时间维度，对应短文开头的“Many years ago”，故填Then/In the past；2. House行，短文提到过去Mr Smith“lived in a small house”，故填Lived in a small house；3. Transport行，短文提到现在他“take the metro to the city centre”，故填metro；4. 第四行内容围绕支付方式，属于购物相关类别，故填Shopping；5. Phone行，短文提到过去他“did not have a telephone”，故填Had no telephones。
【答案】1. Then/In the past 2. Lived in a small house 3. metro 4. Shopping 5. Had no telephones
【知识点】阅读理解、信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】本题通过对比过去与现在的生活方式，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，难度适中，仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
一、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
What will(将要) travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use the “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell people who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
The airplane seat can fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device, you can watch many kinds of movies right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D printing technology(3D 打印技术) will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything, like clothes and food. So when you get to the hotel, you won’t need a suitcase any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colourful. You can enjoy many kinds of services during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or a pair of glasses.
词汇积累
heartbeat /'hɑːtbiːt/ 心跳 passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ 护照 provide /prə'vaɪd/ 提供
screen /skriːn/ 屏幕 device /dɪ'vaɪs/ 设备 headset /'hedset/ 耳机
(一)根据短文内容，完成句子。
1. The underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably means “
2. What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage? It will be
3. The “
4. 3D printing technology can print
(二)新考法 拟标题 Can you give a title for this passage?
What will(将要) travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use the “heartbeat passport” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell people who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
The airplane seat can fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device, you can watch many kinds of movies right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D printing technology(3D 打印技术) will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything, like clothes and food. So when you get to the hotel, you won’t need a suitcase any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colourful. You can enjoy many kinds of services during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or a pair of glasses.
词汇积累
heartbeat /'hɑːtbiːt/ 心跳 passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ 护照 provide /prə'vaɪd/ 提供
screen /skriːn/ 屏幕 device /dɪ'vaɪs/ 设备 headset /'hedset/ 耳机
(一)根据短文内容，完成句子。
1. The underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably means “
预测
” in Chinese.2. What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage? It will be
smarter/easier
and easier/smarter
. 3. The “
heartbeat
passport
” we use at the airport tells who we are.4. 3D printing technology can print
almost everything
, like clothes
and food
.(二)新考法 拟标题 Can you give a title for this passage?
Travel in 2070(答案不唯一)
答案：(一)1. 预测 2. smarter/easier；easier/smarter
3. heartbeat passport
4. almost everything；clothes；food
(二)Travel in 2070(答案不唯一)
3. heartbeat passport
4. almost everything；clothes；food
(二)Travel in 2070(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为根据短文内容完成句子和拟标题两部分。解题思路是先通读短文，理解文章关于2070年旅行的相关预测内容，再针对每个小题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息完成作答：第1题通过上下文语境猜测词义；第2-4题直接从原文定位对应内容；拟标题需概括文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第一段提到“Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070”，此处指未来可能发生的旅行相关内容，故“predictions”意为“预测”。
2. 信息提取题：第一段第二句明确说明“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time”，直接提取两个形容词即可。
3. 信息提取题：第二段第一句指出“You will use the “heartbeat passport” at the airport... it can tell people who you are”，可知机场用于识别身份的是“heartbeat passport”。
4. 信息提取题：第四段提到“3D printing technology... It can print almost everything, like clothes and food”，依次提取对应内容。
5. 拟标题：文章围绕2070年的旅行展开，核心主题是2070年的旅行情况，故可拟标题为“Travel in 2070”。
【答案】
(一)1. 预测 2. smarter；easier 3. heartbeat passport 4. almost everything；clothes；food
(二)Travel in 2070(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、信息提取、主旨概括
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、信息定位和主旨概括等考点，题目设置基础，学生通过通读短文即可完成作答，能有效检验学生的阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为根据短文内容完成句子和拟标题两部分。解题思路是先通读短文，理解文章关于2070年旅行的相关预测内容，再针对每个小题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息完成作答：第1题通过上下文语境猜测词义；第2-4题直接从原文定位对应内容；拟标题需概括文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第一段提到“Here are some amazing predictions about travelling that might happen in 2070”，此处指未来可能发生的旅行相关内容，故“predictions”意为“预测”。
2. 信息提取题：第一段第二句明确说明“Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time”，直接提取两个形容词即可。
3. 信息提取题：第二段第一句指出“You will use the “heartbeat passport” at the airport... it can tell people who you are”，可知机场用于识别身份的是“heartbeat passport”。
4. 信息提取题：第四段提到“3D printing technology... It can print almost everything, like clothes and food”，依次提取对应内容。
5. 拟标题：文章围绕2070年的旅行展开，核心主题是2070年的旅行情况，故可拟标题为“Travel in 2070”。
【答案】
(一)1. 预测 2. smarter；easier 3. heartbeat passport 4. almost everything；clothes；food
(二)Travel in 2070(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、信息提取、主旨概括
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、信息定位和主旨概括等考点，题目设置基础，学生通过通读短文即可完成作答，能有效检验学生的阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6