五、让我们一起走进为守护地球而改变的未来城市吧。根据上下文和首字母提示填空。
Many years ago, people used too much 1. p
Now we want to keep the Earth 3. c
In my city, the buildings will be smart(智能的). You will 4. r
To go around the city, You will choose 7. g
Life will be easy, fun and clean. With less 9. r
Many years ago, people used too much 1. p
plastic
and cars made the air 2. ddirty
.Now we want to keep the Earth 3. c
clean
, so we make big changes here.In my city, the buildings will be smart(智能的). You will 4. r
read
funny comic books in the library. You will also wear VR glasses to go into the story. If you want to go 5. sshopping
in the supermarket, 6. rrobots
will help you find what you need and bring your things home with recyclable bags.To go around the city, You will choose 7. g
green
travel. You will take flying cars or driverless(无人驾驶的) buses on the road. They all use green power and don't make smoke. If you feel sick, they will take you to the 8. hhospital
quickly.Life will be easy, fun and clean. With less 9. r
rubbish
and clean air, the Earth will be a 10. bbetter
home. Would you like to live here one day?答案：1. plastic 2. dirty 3. clean 4. read
5. shopping 6. robots 7. green 8. hospital
9. rubbish 10. better
5. shopping 6. robots 7. green 8. hospital
9. rubbish 10. better
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章围绕未来环保城市展开的语境，结合每个句子的语义和给出的首字母提示，联系常用词汇、固定搭配及环保相关词汇来逐一确定答案，确保每个词汇符合语境和首字母要求。
【解析】1. 结合“过去人们使用太多……”的语境及环保主题，首字母p对应plastic（塑料）；2. 汽车尾气使空气变脏，首字母d对应dirty；3. 现在要保持地球干净，首字母c对应clean；4. 在图书馆读漫画书，首字母r对应read；5. “go shopping”是固定搭配，意为购物，对应首字母s的shopping；6. 机器人帮助找所需物品，首字母r对应robots；7. 选择绿色出行，首字母g对应green；8. 不舒服时去医院，首字母h对应hospital；9. 更少垃圾，首字母r对应rubbish；10. 地球会成为更好的家园，首字母b对应better。
【答案】1. plastic 2. dirty 3. clean 4. read 5. shopping 6. robots 7. green 8. hospital 9. rubbish 10. better
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、环保主题词汇
【点评】本题为结合环保主题的英语首字母填空题，既考查学生对基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握，又渗透了环保意识的培养，解题时需结合上下文语境和首字母提示，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 结合“过去人们使用太多……”的语境及环保主题，首字母p对应plastic（塑料）；2. 汽车尾气使空气变脏，首字母d对应dirty；3. 现在要保持地球干净，首字母c对应clean；4. 在图书馆读漫画书，首字母r对应read；5. “go shopping”是固定搭配，意为购物，对应首字母s的shopping；6. 机器人帮助找所需物品，首字母r对应robots；7. 选择绿色出行，首字母g对应green；8. 不舒服时去医院，首字母h对应hospital；9. 更少垃圾，首字母r对应rubbish；10. 地球会成为更好的家园，首字母b对应better。
【答案】1. plastic 2. dirty 3. clean 4. read 5. shopping 6. robots 7. green 8. hospital 9. rubbish 10. better
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、环保主题词汇
【点评】本题为结合环保主题的英语首字母填空题，既考查学生对基础词汇和固定搭配的掌握，又渗透了环保意识的培养，解题时需结合上下文语境和首字母提示，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
In everyday life, we produce a lot of things such as used paper, old newspapers, used plastic bags, cans, bottles and so on. It is important to make good use of the waste. There are some ways to reuse the waste. We can reuse the plastic bags to contain our family rubbish. We can make the empty tins into ashtrays(烟灰缸). We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork(手工制品). That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don't know how to reuse the waste, we can sell it to the recycling stations. There are many other ways to reuse the waste. If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our life.
（一）根据短文内容，补全下列句子，每空一词。
1.
2. We can make used
3. We should try our best to
（二）根据短文内容，给下列句子选择合适的图片。
B.
4. We make them into different handiwork.
5. We reuse them to contain family rubbish.
6. We make them into ashtrays.
（三）新考法 开放式谈再利用 What else can we do to reuse waste things?
In everyday life, we produce a lot of things such as used paper, old newspapers, used plastic bags, cans, bottles and so on. It is important to make good use of the waste. There are some ways to reuse the waste. We can reuse the plastic bags to contain our family rubbish. We can make the empty tins into ashtrays(烟灰缸). We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork(手工制品). That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don't know how to reuse the waste, we can sell it to the recycling stations. There are many other ways to reuse the waste. If we try our best to recycle the waste, there will be less waste and less pollution in our life.
（一）根据短文内容，补全下列句子，每空一词。
1.
Making
good use of the waste is important
in our daily life.2. We can make used
bottles
into different kinds of handiwork.3. We should try our best to
recycle
the waste.（二）根据短文内容，给下列句子选择合适的图片。
B.
4. We make them into different handiwork.
C
5. We reuse them to contain family rubbish.
A
6. We make them into ashtrays.
B
（三）新考法 开放式谈再利用 What else can we do to reuse waste things?
We can reuse old newspapers to clean the windows.（答案不唯一）
答案：（一）1. Making, important 2. bottles
3. recycle
2. 考查细节信息提取能力。原文中明确提到"We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork.",故此处应填bottles。
3. 原文最后一句提到"If we try our best to recycle the waste ...",故应填recycle。
（二）4~6 C A B
4. 用塑料瓶手工制作对应图片C,故答案为C。
5. 用塑料袋装家庭垃圾对应图片A,故答案为A。
6. 将空罐制成烟灰缸对应图片B,故答案为B。
（三）We can reuse old newspapers to clean the windows.（答案不唯一）
3. recycle
2. 考查细节信息提取能力。原文中明确提到"We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork.",故此处应填bottles。
3. 原文最后一句提到"If we try our best to recycle the waste ...",故应填recycle。
（二）4~6 C A B
4. 用塑料瓶手工制作对应图片C,故答案为C。
5. 用塑料袋装家庭垃圾对应图片A,故答案为A。
6. 将空罐制成烟灰缸对应图片B,故答案为B。
（三）We can reuse old newspapers to clean the windows.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文理解主旨（废品再利用的方法），再针对各小题要求定位原文对应信息答题：（一）补全句子需提取原文关键信息，注意词性变化；（二）选图片需匹配物品与用途；（三）开放式问答需结合短文主题和生活实际作答。
【解析】（一）1. 原文明确提到“It is important to make good use of the waste”，此处作主语需用动名词，故第一空填Making，第二空填important；2. 原文“We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork”，对应填bottles；3. 原文最后一句“If we try our best to recycle the waste”，对应填recycle。（二）4. 做手工对应图片C（塑料瓶）；5. 装家庭垃圾对应图片A（塑料袋）；6. 做烟灰缸对应图片B（空罐）。（三）围绕废品再利用，结合生活实际作答即可，如旧报纸擦窗户等。
【答案】（一）1. Making, important 2. bottles 3. recycle；（二）4. C 5. A 6. B；（三）We can reuse old newspapers to clean the windows.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】本题贴近生活，考查学生对短文的理解与应用能力，题型多样，基础题占比高，易于学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】（一）1. 原文明确提到“It is important to make good use of the waste”，此处作主语需用动名词，故第一空填Making，第二空填important；2. 原文“We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork”，对应填bottles；3. 原文最后一句“If we try our best to recycle the waste”，对应填recycle。（二）4. 做手工对应图片C（塑料瓶）；5. 装家庭垃圾对应图片A（塑料袋）；6. 做烟灰缸对应图片B（空罐）。（三）围绕废品再利用，结合生活实际作答即可，如旧报纸擦窗户等。
【答案】（一）1. Making, important 2. bottles 3. recycle；（二）4. C 5. A 6. B；（三）We can reuse old newspapers to clean the windows.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、词汇运用
【点评】本题贴近生活，考查学生对短文的理解与应用能力，题型多样，基础题占比高，易于学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.7