一、听录音,根据所听内容,给人物匹配合适的介绍。
(
(
(
(
(
B
)1. Bobby's mother A. She took a baby to the park.(
C
)2. Mrs Fox B. She helped others and did many things for her family.(
A
)3. Mrs Mouse C. She asked Bobby to write about his hero.(
D
)4. Bobby D. He wanted to write about his mother.答案:1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
(1~4 B C A D)
2. C
3. A
4. D
(1~4 B C A D)
二、读故事,找出故事中含有字母组合ar且与car画线部分发音相同的单词。(任写四个即可)
Mark and his grandpa start working in a small garden. It is a warm afternoon. Mark draws a star on a card for his grandpa. Then he puts the card near a large jar. Grandpa laughs and says, “Your art warms my heart.”
Mark and his grandpa start working in a small garden. It is a warm afternoon. Mark draws a star on a card for his grandpa. Then he puts the card near a large jar. Grandpa laughs and says, “Your art warms my heart.”
Mark
start
garden
star
答案:Mark, start, garden, star, card, large, jar, art
(任写四个即可)
(任写四个即可)
解析:
【分析】首先明确画线单词car中字母组合ar的发音为/ɑː/;接着通读故事中的单词,找出其中含字母组合ar且发音与car中ar相同的单词;最后从符合要求的单词中任选四个即可。
【解析】先确定car里字母组合ar的发音为/ɑː/,再分析故事中含ar的单词发音:Mark(/mɑːk/)、start(/stɑːt/)、garden(/ˈɡɑːdn/)、star(/stɑː/)、card(/kɑːd/)、large(/lɑːdʒ/)、jar(/dʒɑː/)、art(/ɑːt/),这些单词的ar发音均与car中ar的发音一致,从中任选四个即可。
【答案】Mark, start, garden, star
【知识点】字母组合ar的发音
【点评】本题考查小学英语语音中字母组合ar的读音,要求学生准确辨析单词中ar的发音,通过阅读故事筛选符合条件的单词,题型基础,侧重语音知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先确定car里字母组合ar的发音为/ɑː/,再分析故事中含ar的单词发音:Mark(/mɑːk/)、start(/stɑːt/)、garden(/ˈɡɑːdn/)、star(/stɑː/)、card(/kɑːd/)、large(/lɑːdʒ/)、jar(/dʒɑː/)、art(/ɑːt/),这些单词的ar发音均与car中ar的发音一致,从中任选四个即可。
【答案】Mark, start, garden, star
【知识点】字母组合ar的发音
【点评】本题考查小学英语语音中字母组合ar的读音,要求学生准确辨析单词中ar的发音,通过阅读故事筛选符合条件的单词,题型基础,侧重语音知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.5
三、根据句意和中文提示填空,补全句子。
1. Great people never stop
2. Bobby wants to write about his
3. Many famous
4. Mrs Mouse is
1. Great people never stop
trying
(努力) to make life better.2. Bobby wants to write about his
hero(es)
(英雄).3. Many famous
inventors
(发明家) changed the world with their great ideas.4. Mrs Mouse is
happy
(高兴的) to help others.答案:1. trying 2. hero(es) 3. inventors 4. happy
1. stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,“努力”的英文是try,故答案为trying。
2.“英雄”的英文是hero,若指一位英雄用单数,若指多位用复数,故答案为hero(es)。
3.“发明家”的英文是inventor,句首有Many,说明需用复数形式,故答案为inventors。
知识拓展 动词加后缀-or或-er变名词
后缀-or或-er常加在动词后,表示“做该动作的人”,如:
invent(发明)→inventor(发明家)
act(表演)→actor(演员)
visit(参观)→visitor(参观者)
farm(务农)→farmer(农民)
4.“高兴的”的英文是happy,故答案为happy。
1. stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,“努力”的英文是try,故答案为trying。
2.“英雄”的英文是hero,若指一位英雄用单数,若指多位用复数,故答案为hero(es)。
3.“发明家”的英文是inventor,句首有Many,说明需用复数形式,故答案为inventors。
知识拓展 动词加后缀-or或-er变名词
后缀-or或-er常加在动词后,表示“做该动作的人”,如:
invent(发明)→inventor(发明家)
act(表演)→actor(演员)
visit(参观)→visitor(参观者)
farm(务农)→farmer(农民)
4.“高兴的”的英文是happy,故答案为happy。
解析:
【分析】本题为英语根据中文提示填空的基础题型,需结合语法规则和词汇知识解题:第1题考查固定搭配,第2、3题考查名词单复数,第4题考查基础形容词,需逐一对应中文提示和语法要求填写正确形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,中文“努力”的英文是try,此处需用动名词形式,故填trying;2. 中文“英雄”的英文是hero,根据语境可指一位或多位,故填hero(es);3. many后接可数名词复数,“发明家”的英文是inventor,复数形式为inventors,故填inventors;4. 中文“高兴的”对应的英文形容词是happy,故填happy。
【答案】1. trying 2. hero(es) 3. inventors 4. happy
【知识点】固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇与核心语法(固定搭配、名词单复数),难度较低,适合学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,中文“努力”的英文是try,此处需用动名词形式,故填trying;2. 中文“英雄”的英文是hero,根据语境可指一位或多位,故填hero(es);3. many后接可数名词复数,“发明家”的英文是inventor,复数形式为inventors,故填inventors;4. 中文“高兴的”对应的英文形容词是happy,故填happy。
【答案】1. trying 2. hero(es) 3. inventors 4. happy
【知识点】固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇与核心语法(固定搭配、名词单复数),难度较低,适合学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
四、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。(有一项多余)
Bobby: Hi, Sam. I am going to the shopping centre.
Sam: Great! 1.
Bobby: Because Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes. I am thinking about it.
Sam: 2.
Bobby: My mother. 3.
Sam: 4.
Bobby: She visits Mrs Mouse and helps her buy food. She helps others every week.
Sam: That is warm. 5.
Bobby: I will write about the small things she did and why they warmed our family.
Sam: She is great. I think a hero can be someone close to us.
Bobby: Yes. I want to learn from her.
A. Can I go with you?
B. Who is your hero?
C. Why are you so happy?
D. She is my hero.
E. What does she do at weekends?
F. What will you write about her?
Bobby: Hi, Sam. I am going to the shopping centre.
Sam: Great! 1.
C
Bobby: Because Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes. I am thinking about it.
Sam: 2.
B
Bobby: My mother. 3.
D
She is always busy, but she smiles every day.Sam: 4.
E
Bobby: She visits Mrs Mouse and helps her buy food. She helps others every week.
Sam: That is warm. 5.
F
Bobby: I will write about the small things she did and why they warmed our family.
Sam: She is great. I think a hero can be someone close to us.
Bobby: Yes. I want to learn from her.
A. Can I go with you?
B. Who is your hero?
C. Why are you so happy?
D. She is my hero.
E. What does she do at weekends?
F. What will you write about her?
答案:1~5 C B D E F
素养提升 “尊老爱幼”的传统美德
在课文中,Mrs Mouse帮助邻居照看婴儿,这体现了中华民族“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼(Respect the old and care for the young.)”的传统美德。我们不仅要孝敬自己的长辈,爱护自己的孩子,也应将这份关爱推及他人。
素养提升 “尊老爱幼”的传统美德
在课文中,Mrs Mouse帮助邻居照看婴儿,这体现了中华民族“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼(Respect the old and care for the young.)”的传统美德。我们不仅要孝敬自己的长辈,爱护自己的孩子,也应将这份关爱推及他人。
解析:
【分析】
通读对话可知,对话围绕“Bobby的英雄是妈妈”展开,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子。第1空后是Because引导的原因,对应问原因的选项;第2空后答语是人物,对应问“谁”的选项;第3空承接“我的妈妈”,需说明妈妈是英雄的句子;第4空后答语是妈妈做的事,对应问“做什么”的选项;第5空后答语是写的内容,对应问“写什么”的选项,同时排除多余选项A。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Because Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes.”可知,此处是询问原因,对应选项C“Why are you so happy?”;
2. 根据答语“My mother.”可知,此处是询问人物,对应选项B“Who is your hero?”;
3. 承接上文“My mother.”,此处说明妈妈是Bobby的英雄,对应选项D“She is my hero.”;
4. 根据答语“She visits Mrs Mouse and helps her buy food.”可知,此处是询问妈妈周末做的事,对应选项E“What does she do at weekends?”;
5. 根据答语“I will write about the small things she did...”可知,此处是询问要写的内容,对应选项F“What will you write about her?”;多余选项A不符合语境,故排除。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在对话中的运用,需结合上下文语境分析问答逻辑,难度适中,有助于学生掌握日常对话的表达逻辑,理解身边的平凡英雄。
【难度系数】
0.6
通读对话可知,对话围绕“Bobby的英雄是妈妈”展开,需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适句子。第1空后是Because引导的原因,对应问原因的选项;第2空后答语是人物,对应问“谁”的选项;第3空承接“我的妈妈”,需说明妈妈是英雄的句子;第4空后答语是妈妈做的事,对应问“做什么”的选项;第5空后答语是写的内容,对应问“写什么”的选项,同时排除多余选项A。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Because Mrs Fox asked us to write about our heroes.”可知,此处是询问原因,对应选项C“Why are you so happy?”;
2. 根据答语“My mother.”可知,此处是询问人物,对应选项B“Who is your hero?”;
3. 承接上文“My mother.”,此处说明妈妈是Bobby的英雄,对应选项D“She is my hero.”;
4. 根据答语“She visits Mrs Mouse and helps her buy food.”可知,此处是询问妈妈周末做的事,对应选项E“What does she do at weekends?”;
5. 根据答语“I will write about the small things she did...”可知,此处是询问要写的内容,对应选项F“What will you write about her?”;多余选项A不符合语境,故排除。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在对话中的运用,需结合上下文语境分析问答逻辑,难度适中,有助于学生掌握日常对话的表达逻辑,理解身边的平凡英雄。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
meet walk can't talk many
One day, Confucius and his three students 1.
Then Confucius told his students, “When three people walk together, one of them can be my teacher. Everyone has good points. We should learn 5.
meet walk can't talk many
One day, Confucius and his three students 1.
walked
on the road. They 2. talked
and laughed happily. On the way, they 3. met
a little boy. The boy was smart and asked them some questions. Confucius 4. couldn't
answer the questions. So he listened to the boy carefully, and learned from the boy.Then Confucius told his students, “When three people walk together, one of them can be my teacher. Everyone has good points. We should learn 5.
more
from others. We must be modest(谦虚的) and never be proud.”答案:1. walked 2. talked 3. met 4. couldn't 5. more
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,明确短文讲述的是孔子的故事,时态为一般过去时。接着结合每个空的语境、词性要求,从方框所给单词(meet、walk、can't、talk、many)中选择合适的词,并转换为正确形式:1. 结合“在路上”及过去时态,选walk的过去式;2. 与laughed并列,选talk的过去式;3. 结合“遇到小男孩”的语境,选meet的过去式;4. 结合后文“向男孩学习”,可知孔子不能回答,选can't的过去式;5. 结合“向别人学习更多”的语境,选many的比较级。
【解析】
1. 短文为过去发生的故事,主语后需填过去式动词,结合“on the road”,选walk的过去式walked;
2. 由并列连词and及后面的laughed(过去式),可知此处填talk的过去式talked;
3. 语境为“在路上遇到小男孩”,选meet的过去式met;
4. 后文提到孔子认真听男孩的问题并学习,说明他不能回答,选can't的过去式couldn't;
5. 固定表达“learn more from others”(向别人学习更多),many的比较级为more,符合语境。
【答案】
1. walked 2. talked 3. met 4. couldn't 5. more
【知识点】
一般过去时、单词适当形式、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,结合时态、并列结构及固定搭配即可解答,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读短文,明确短文讲述的是孔子的故事,时态为一般过去时。接着结合每个空的语境、词性要求,从方框所给单词(meet、walk、can't、talk、many)中选择合适的词,并转换为正确形式:1. 结合“在路上”及过去时态,选walk的过去式;2. 与laughed并列,选talk的过去式;3. 结合“遇到小男孩”的语境,选meet的过去式;4. 结合后文“向男孩学习”,可知孔子不能回答,选can't的过去式;5. 结合“向别人学习更多”的语境,选many的比较级。
【解析】
1. 短文为过去发生的故事,主语后需填过去式动词,结合“on the road”,选walk的过去式walked;
2. 由并列连词and及后面的laughed(过去式),可知此处填talk的过去式talked;
3. 语境为“在路上遇到小男孩”,选meet的过去式met;
4. 后文提到孔子认真听男孩的问题并学习,说明他不能回答,选can't的过去式couldn't;
5. 固定表达“learn more from others”(向别人学习更多),many的比较级为more,符合语境。
【答案】
1. walked 2. talked 3. met 4. couldn't 5. more
【知识点】
一般过去时、单词适当形式、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,结合时态、并列结构及固定搭配即可解答,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8