五、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全短文。
A. She wrote letters to important people.
B. It is one of my favourite days.
C. In the afternoon, we often watch a movie together.
D. I feel happy when I see my mother smile.
E. It is on the second Sunday of May.
Mother's Day is a special holiday for all mothers around the world. 1.
This holiday started in America. A girl named Anna Jarvis wanted to thank her mother. After her mother died, she asked people to have a day for all mothers. 2.
In my family, we celebrate it happily. 3.
She always has a big smile on her face. 5.
A. She wrote letters to important people.
B. It is one of my favourite days.
C. In the afternoon, we often watch a movie together.
D. I feel happy when I see my mother smile.
E. It is on the second Sunday of May.
Mother's Day is a special holiday for all mothers around the world. 1.
E
On this day, we show our love to our mums.This holiday started in America. A girl named Anna Jarvis wanted to thank her mother. After her mother died, she asked people to have a day for all mothers. 2.
A
Because of her efforts, now Mother’s Day is celebrated in many countries.In my family, we celebrate it happily. 3.
B
I get up early to make breakfast for my mother. Then I give her a handmade card and some flowers. 4. C
Sometimes I help her do housework to give her a rest.She always has a big smile on her face. 5.
D
I love my mother very much.答案：1~5 E A B C D
解析：
【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍母亲节及作者家庆祝母亲节的方式），再结合每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系匹配选项：1. 空格后出现“On this day”，需选介绍母亲节时间的句子；2. 空格前讲Anna Jarvis为设立母亲节的努力，需选体现她具体行动的句子；3. 空格前说“我们家开心庆祝”，需选表达对这天喜爱的句子；4. 空格前是早上的活动，需选下午的活动，符合时间顺序；5. 空格前说妈妈笑，需选表达作者感受的句子。
【解析】
1. 空格1前介绍母亲节是特殊节日，后提“On this day”，E选项“它在五月的第二个周日”说明母亲节时间，符合语境，选E；
2. 空格2前讲Anna Jarvis为设立母亲节的努力，A选项“她给重要人物写信”是她的具体行动，符合逻辑，选A；
3. 空格3前说“我们家开心庆祝母亲节”，B选项“这是我最喜欢的日子之一”衔接自然，选B；
4. 空格3后是早上的活动（做早餐、送礼物），C选项“下午我们常一起看电影”符合时间顺序，选C；
5. 空格5前说妈妈脸上有大大的笑容，D选项“看到妈妈笑我开心”对应语境，选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
补全短文、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕母亲节主题，考查学生对短文语境的理解及句子间的逻辑衔接能力，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍母亲节及作者家庆祝母亲节的方式），再结合每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系匹配选项：1. 空格后出现“On this day”，需选介绍母亲节时间的句子；2. 空格前讲Anna Jarvis为设立母亲节的努力，需选体现她具体行动的句子；3. 空格前说“我们家开心庆祝”，需选表达对这天喜爱的句子；4. 空格前是早上的活动，需选下午的活动，符合时间顺序；5. 空格前说妈妈笑，需选表达作者感受的句子。
【解析】
1. 空格1前介绍母亲节是特殊节日，后提“On this day”，E选项“它在五月的第二个周日”说明母亲节时间，符合语境，选E；
2. 空格2前讲Anna Jarvis为设立母亲节的努力，A选项“她给重要人物写信”是她的具体行动，符合逻辑，选A；
3. 空格3前说“我们家开心庆祝母亲节”，B选项“这是我最喜欢的日子之一”衔接自然，选B；
4. 空格3后是早上的活动（做早餐、送礼物），C选项“下午我们常一起看电影”符合时间顺序，选C；
5. 空格5前说妈妈脸上有大大的笑容，D选项“看到妈妈笑我开心”对应语境，选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
补全短文、语境匹配
【点评】
本题围绕母亲节主题，考查学生对短文语境的理解及句子间的逻辑衔接能力，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
A Day with Grandma
On 21st October, Linda's family visited Grandma in Suzhou. Grandma was seventy. Linda's uncle worked in Shenzhen, so he could not come home. In the morning, Linda helped Grandma make a video call with him. Grandma smiled. After lunch, they went to a small park. There was a science show about robot dogs. A robot dog carried a flower basket and said, "Happy birthday!" Grandma laughed and said, "The best gift is family time." In the evening, Linda wrote the date and the happy things in a family date book.
（一）根据短文内容，选择合适的选项，补全表格。
Time | In the morning | After lunch | In the evening
What happened | 1.
A. made a video call B. wrote in a family date book C. saw a science show
（二）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(
A. Because he worked in Shenzhen. B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he went shopping.
(
A. Robot dogs. B. Family time. C. Flowers.
(
A. New technologies can help families get together.
B. Birthdays are only about cakes.
C. Old people don't like smartphones.
A Day with Grandma
On 21st October, Linda's family visited Grandma in Suzhou. Grandma was seventy. Linda's uncle worked in Shenzhen, so he could not come home. In the morning, Linda helped Grandma make a video call with him. Grandma smiled. After lunch, they went to a small park. There was a science show about robot dogs. A robot dog carried a flower basket and said, "Happy birthday!" Grandma laughed and said, "The best gift is family time." In the evening, Linda wrote the date and the happy things in a family date book.
（一）根据短文内容，选择合适的选项，补全表格。
Time | In the morning | After lunch | In the evening
What happened | 1.
A
| 2. C
| 3. B
A. made a video call B. wrote in a family date book C. saw a science show
（二）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(
A
)4. Why couldn't Linda's uncle come home?A. Because he worked in Shenzhen. B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he went shopping.
(
B
)5. What did Grandma like best?A. Robot dogs. B. Family time. C. Flowers.
(
A
)6. What can we learn?A. New technologies can help families get together.
B. Birthdays are only about cakes.
C. Old people don't like smartphones.
答案：(一)1~3 A C B
(二)4~6 A B A
4. 由文中“Linda's uncle worked in Shenzhen, so he could not come home.”可知，叔叔不能回家的原因是他在深圳工作，故选 A。
5. 由文中“Grandma laughed and said, ‘The best gift is family time.’”可知，奶奶最喜欢的是 family time，故选 B。
6. 全文讲的是家人虽不能齐聚，但可以通过视频通话、一起看表演、记录温馨时刻等方式共度生日，体现了“科技帮助家人团聚”和“亲情最重要”的主题，故选 A。
技巧点拨 主旨推断题解题技巧
主旨推断题主要考查学生对短文整体内容、核心主题的理解能力。这类题目常见的提问方式有“What is the main idea of the passage?”“What can we learn from the story?”“What is the best title for the passage?”。做此类主旨推断题可以用“三步定位法”，首先看首尾，文章第一段和最后一段往往点明主旨；其次找高频词，反复出现的词通常是主题；最后排除片面选项，只提到文中一个细节的选项不是主旨。
(二)4~6 A B A
4. 由文中“Linda's uncle worked in Shenzhen, so he could not come home.”可知，叔叔不能回家的原因是他在深圳工作，故选 A。
5. 由文中“Grandma laughed and said, ‘The best gift is family time.’”可知，奶奶最喜欢的是 family time，故选 B。
6. 全文讲的是家人虽不能齐聚，但可以通过视频通话、一起看表演、记录温馨时刻等方式共度生日，体现了“科技帮助家人团聚”和“亲情最重要”的主题，故选 A。
技巧点拨 主旨推断题解题技巧
主旨推断题主要考查学生对短文整体内容、核心主题的理解能力。这类题目常见的提问方式有“What is the main idea of the passage?”“What can we learn from the story?”“What is the best title for the passage?”。做此类主旨推断题可以用“三步定位法”，首先看首尾，文章第一段和最后一段往往点明主旨；其次找高频词，反复出现的词通常是主题；最后排除片面选项，只提到文中一个细节的选项不是主旨。
解析：
【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分需根据短文内容匹配不同时间对应的事件补全表格，第二部分为细节理解与主旨推断题，需定位原文信息并理解文章核心。解题时先通读短文，再按题目要求，对应时间点找事件匹配选项，细节题直接定位原文句子，主旨题结合全文内容判断。
【解析】
（一）1. 短文提到“In the morning, Linda helped Grandma make a video call with him.”，对应选项A（made a video call），故填A；
2. 短文提到“After lunch, they went to a small park. There was a science show about robot dogs.”，对应选项C（saw a science show），故填C；
3. 短文提到“In the evening, Linda wrote the date and the happy things in a family date book.”，对应选项B（wrote in a family date book），故填B；
（二）4. 原文“Linda's uncle worked in Shenzhen, so he could not come home.”说明叔叔不能回家是因为在深圳工作，选A；
5. 原文“Grandma laughed and said, 'The best gift is family time.'”说明奶奶最喜欢家庭时光，选B；
6. 全文通过视频通话、一起看展等方式体现科技帮助家人团聚，对应选项A，选A。
【答案】
(一)1.A 2.C 3.B；(二)4.A 5.B 6.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生提取短文信息、理解细节和把握主旨的能力，题目难度不大，认真阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题分为两部分，第一部分需根据短文内容匹配不同时间对应的事件补全表格，第二部分为细节理解与主旨推断题，需定位原文信息并理解文章核心。解题时先通读短文，再按题目要求，对应时间点找事件匹配选项，细节题直接定位原文句子，主旨题结合全文内容判断。
【解析】
（一）1. 短文提到“In the morning, Linda helped Grandma make a video call with him.”，对应选项A（made a video call），故填A；
2. 短文提到“After lunch, they went to a small park. There was a science show about robot dogs.”，对应选项C（saw a science show），故填C；
3. 短文提到“In the evening, Linda wrote the date and the happy things in a family date book.”，对应选项B（wrote in a family date book），故填B；
（二）4. 原文“Linda's uncle worked in Shenzhen, so he could not come home.”说明叔叔不能回家是因为在深圳工作，选A；
5. 原文“Grandma laughed and said, 'The best gift is family time.'”说明奶奶最喜欢家庭时光，选B；
6. 全文通过视频通话、一起看展等方式体现科技帮助家人团聚，对应选项A，选A。
【答案】
(一)1.A 2.C 3.B；(二)4.A 5.B 6.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生提取短文信息、理解细节和把握主旨的能力，题目难度不大，认真阅读短文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8