零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练六年级英语上册译林版 第69页解析答案
一、听录音,根据所听内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. I don't know.
(
C
)2. A. They can throw rubbish. B. They can plant trees. C. They can put the e-bikes in order.
(
B
)3. A. At nine. B. At the school gate. C. In the morning.
(
C
)4. A. The toys. B. The books. C. Both A and B.
(
B
)5. A. It's about the city. B. It's about the school. C. It's about the river.
答案:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
二、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。(每个选项用一次)
pick ... up make a report throw fruit skins
sweep the ground go shopping
1.
Throwing fruit skins
is bad for the environment(环境).
2. I
will sweep the ground
with my friend tomorrow.
3. Your books are everywhere. Please
pick
them
up
.
4. —What will Mrs Brown do tonight?
—She
will go shopping
in the shopping center.
5. —What is he doing?
—He
is making a report
about the city.
答案:1. Throwing fruit skins
2. will sweep the ground
3. pick, up
4. will go shopping
5. is making a report
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合句子的语境、句式及时态,选择方框内短语的适当形式填空:1题缺少主语,需用动名词短语作主语;2题时间状语为tomorrow,用一般将来时;3题是祈使句,用动词原形,结合固定搭配;4题对应问句的一般将来时,答句用一般将来时;5题对应问句的现在进行时,答句用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少主语,方框中"throw fruit skins"(扔果皮)符合“对环境不好”的语境,动名词短语可作主语,故填Throwing fruit skins。
2. 时间状语tomorrow表将来,方框中"sweep the ground"(扫地)符合语境,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,故填will sweep the ground。
3. 祈使句用动词原形,固定搭配pick...up意为“捡起”,符合“书到处都是”的语境,故填pick, up。
4. 问句用一般将来时(will do),答句对应,方框中"go shopping"(购物)符合“在购物中心”的语境,故填will go shopping。
5. 问句是现在进行时(What is he doing?),答句用现在进行时(be+doing),方框中"make a report"(做报告)符合语境,主语是he,be动词用is,故填is making a report。
【答案】
1. Throwing fruit skins
2. will sweep the ground
3. pick, up
4. will go shopping
5. is making a report
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、一般将来时、现在进行时、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的形式运用,需结合句子的时态、句式及语境选择合适的短语变形,属于基础题型,只要掌握短语用法和时态规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、按要求完成句子。
1. He put his things in order yesterday.(用 tomorrow 代替 yesterday)
He
will
put
his
things
in order tomorrow.
2. Here is a rubbish bag for him.(改为复数句)
Here
are
some
rubbish
bags
for
them
.
3. We will put the e-bikes in order to make the street clean.(对画线部分提问)
Why
will
you put the e-bikes in order?
4. My plan is starting a cleaning group.(对画线部分提问)
What's
your plan?
答案:1. will put his things
2. are some, bags, them
3. Why will
4. What's
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据各小题的要求,结合对应语法规则完成转换:1题需将一般过去时(yesterday)转换为一般将来时(tomorrow);2题需将单数句转换为复数句,涉及be动词、名词、代词的单复数变化;3题需对表目的的画线部分提问,选用合适的特殊疑问词;4题需对表语的画线部分提问,选用对应的疑问词。
【解析】
1. 时间状语由yesterday(过去时标志)改为tomorrow(将来时标志),需用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”,原句动词put不变,形容词性物主代词his和名词things保留,故填will put his things。
2. Here is的复数形式为Here are;a rubbish bag的复数形式为some rubbish bags;人称代词him的复数形式为them,故依次填are some、bags、them。
3. 画线部分“to make the street clean”表目的,需用疑问词Why提问,原句为一般将来时,助动词will提前,故填Why will。
4. 画线部分“starting a cleaning group”是表语,提问“你的计划是什么”,用What is,缩写为What's,故填What's。
【答案】
1. will put his things
2. are some, bags, them
3. Why will
4. What's
【知识点】
一般将来时、句型转换、代词单复数转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖时态转换、单复数变化、特殊疑问句构成等核心基础语法,是初中英语的常见题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、为下列句子选择相对应的答语。
B
)1. I like living in our clean city. A. I'm sorry. I'll pick it up.
C
)2. What is plogging? B. Me too!
D
)3. When and where will we meet? C. It's jogging and picking up rubbish.
E
)4. Will you throw rubbish on the ground? D. At nine o'clock at the school gate.
A
)5. You shouldn't litter. E. No, I won't. I'll help clean the street.
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A
解析:
【分析】
先理解每个句子的语义,再结合语境匹配对应的答语:第1题表达对干净城市的喜爱,需选表认同的答语;第2题询问plogging的定义,需选解释其含义的答语;第3题询问集合的时间和地点,需选对应信息的答语;第4题是关于是否扔垃圾的一般疑问句,需选对应回答;第5题是提醒不要乱扔垃圾,需选对应回应。
【解析】
1. 题干句意:我喜欢住在我们干净的城市。答语B“我也是!”符合认同语境;
2. 题干句意:什么是plogging?答语C“它是慢跑并捡垃圾”准确解释了其定义;
3. 题干句意:我们何时何地见面?答语D“九点在学校门口”给出了具体的时间和地点;
4. 题干句意:你会把垃圾扔在地上吗?答语E“不,我不会。我会帮忙打扫街道”是否定回答并说明正确做法;
5. 题干句意:你不应该乱扔垃圾。答语A“对不起,我会把它捡起来”表达歉意并承诺改正。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的匹配,需准确理解句子含义,结合语境选择对应答语,是基础英语交际类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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