五、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。（有一项多余）
A. What should he do to keep the bedroom clean?
B. You should also put the rubbish in the rubbish bin.
C. Look at your bedroom. Is it clean?
D. What should I do, Mum?
E. Rubbish, clothes and toys make your bedroom dirty.
F. Can I do it later(晚些时候)?
Mum: 1.
Mike: No. It's dirty.
Mum: That's right. 2.
Mike: 3.
Mum: You should put the toys away and put the dirty clothes in the laundry basket.
4.
Mike: 5.
Mum: No. Do it right now.
A. What should he do to keep the bedroom clean?
B. You should also put the rubbish in the rubbish bin.
C. Look at your bedroom. Is it clean?
D. What should I do, Mum?
E. Rubbish, clothes and toys make your bedroom dirty.
F. Can I do it later(晚些时候)?
Mum: 1.
C
Mike: No. It's dirty.
Mum: That's right. 2.
E
Mike: 3.
D
Mum: You should put the toys away and put the dirty clothes in the laundry basket.
4.
B
Mike: 5.
F
Mum: No. Do it right now.
答案：1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F
解析：
【分析】
首先通读对话，明确场景是妈妈与Mike讨论卧室清洁的日常对话。第1空，妈妈开启话题，询问卧室是否干净，对应选项C；第2空，妈妈肯定卧室脏，解释脏的原因，对应选项E；第3空，Mike得知卧室脏后询问该怎么做，对应选项D；第4空，妈妈说完一个清洁做法后补充另一个做法，对应选项B；第5空，Mike请求晚些做，妈妈回应不行，对应选项F，结合上下文问答逻辑即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据对话上下文的问答逻辑：
1. 妈妈先询问卧室是否干净，选C；
2. 妈妈说明卧室脏的原因，选E；
3. Mike询问清洁的做法，选D；
4. 妈妈补充另一个清洁要求，选B；
5. Mike请求晚些做，选F，符合对话语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
英语日常对话补全
【点评】
本题为英语日常交际补全对话，需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子，难度适中，考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读对话，明确场景是妈妈与Mike讨论卧室清洁的日常对话。第1空，妈妈开启话题，询问卧室是否干净，对应选项C；第2空，妈妈肯定卧室脏，解释脏的原因，对应选项E；第3空，Mike得知卧室脏后询问该怎么做，对应选项D；第4空，妈妈说完一个清洁做法后补充另一个做法，对应选项B；第5空，Mike请求晚些做，妈妈回应不行，对应选项F，结合上下文问答逻辑即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
根据对话上下文的问答逻辑：
1. 妈妈先询问卧室是否干净，选C；
2. 妈妈说明卧室脏的原因，选E；
3. Mike询问清洁的做法，选D；
4. 妈妈补充另一个清洁要求，选B；
5. Mike请求晚些做，选F，符合对话语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F
【知识点】
英语日常对话补全
【点评】
本题为英语日常交际补全对话，需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择合适句子，难度适中，考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Good environment(环境) can make people feel happy. To keep the environment clean and nice, we will do many things.
First of all, we will put rubbish in the bin. We will also stop factories(工厂) from pouring(倾倒) dirty water and rubbish into rivers. Second, we will plant more trees. We will not cut down too many trees. Third, we will save energy. We will not drive too much. We can go to work or school by bus or on foot. Last but not least, we will reuse everything that can be reused. We will not use too many disposable(一次性的) things. By doing these things, we can make the world a better place.
(
A. sad B. happy C. tired
(
A. rivers B. streets C. parks
(
A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees. C. Pick more flowers.
(
A. reusable B. disposable C. nice
Good environment(环境) can make people feel happy. To keep the environment clean and nice, we will do many things.
First of all, we will put rubbish in the bin. We will also stop factories(工厂) from pouring(倾倒) dirty water and rubbish into rivers. Second, we will plant more trees. We will not cut down too many trees. Third, we will save energy. We will not drive too much. We can go to work or school by bus or on foot. Last but not least, we will reuse everything that can be reused. We will not use too many disposable(一次性的) things. By doing these things, we can make the world a better place.
(
B
)1. Good environment can make people happy
.A. sad B. happy C. tired
(
A
)2. We will stop factories pouring dirty water into rivers
.A. rivers B. streets C. parks
(
B
)3. What will we do to protect trees?A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees. C. Pick more flowers.
(
B
)4. We should not use too many disposable
things.A. reusable B. disposable C. nice
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
1. 由文中“Good environment can make people feel happy.”可知，好的环境使人身心愉悦，故选 B。
2. 由文中“We will also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers.”可知，“我们”将阻止工厂向河流排放脏水和垃圾，故选 A。
3. 由文中“Second, we will plant more trees. We will not cut down too many trees.”可知，植树也是保护树木，故选 B。
4. 由文中“We will not use too many disposable things.”可知，“我们”不应该使用很多一次性物品，故选 B。
1. 由文中“Good environment can make people feel happy.”可知，好的环境使人身心愉悦，故选 B。
2. 由文中“We will also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers.”可知，“我们”将阻止工厂向河流排放脏水和垃圾，故选 A。
3. 由文中“Second, we will plant more trees. We will not cut down too many trees.”可知，植树也是保护树木，故选 B。
4. 由文中“We will not use too many disposable things.”可知，“我们”不应该使用很多一次性物品，故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到短文中的对应语句，提取关键信息后匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤为：1.定位环境对人的影响的语句；2.定位阻止工厂排污的地点；3.定位保护树木的做法；4.定位不应该多用的物品类型，逐一对应选项即可。
【解析】
1.根据短文第一句“Good environment can make people feel happy.”，可知好的环境使人感到快乐，故选B；
2.根据短文第二段“We will also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers.”，可知要阻止工厂向河流排放脏水和垃圾，故选A；
3.根据短文第二段“Second, we will plant more trees. We will not cut down too many trees.”，保护树木的做法是多种树，故选B；
4.根据短文第二段“We will not use too many disposable things.”，可知不应该使用太多一次性物品，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文，找准对应语句即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到短文中的对应语句，提取关键信息后匹配选项得出答案。具体步骤为：1.定位环境对人的影响的语句；2.定位阻止工厂排污的地点；3.定位保护树木的做法；4.定位不应该多用的物品类型，逐一对应选项即可。
【解析】
1.根据短文第一句“Good environment can make people feel happy.”，可知好的环境使人感到快乐，故选B；
2.根据短文第二段“We will also stop factories from pouring dirty water and rubbish into rivers.”，可知要阻止工厂向河流排放脏水和垃圾，故选A；
3.根据短文第二段“Second, we will plant more trees. We will not cut down too many trees.”，保护树木的做法是多种树，故选B；
4.根据短文第二段“We will not use too many disposable things.”，可知不应该使用太多一次性物品，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文，找准对应语句即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8