(
—No, . He eat up all his food.
A.he won't;will
B.he will;won't
C.he won't;won't
A
)7. —Will your brother waste food?—No, . He eat up all his food.
A.he won't;will
B.he will;won't
C.he won't;won't
答案:7.A
解析:
【分析】本题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句的答语,解题思路:1. 问句是Will引导的一般将来时的一般疑问句,回答需用will的对应肯定/否定形式;2. 第一空前有No,需用否定形式he won't,排除B选项;3. 结合语境“不浪费食物”,第二空应表达“会吃光所有食物”,用肯定形式will,因此选A。
【解析】Will引导的一般将来时的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为“No, 主语+won't”,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+will”。第一空前有No,故第一空填he won't,排除B项;根据答语中“No”及“不浪费食物”的语境,第二空需表达“会吃光所有食物”,故填will,因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时、一般疑问句答语
【点评】本题为基础题,考查一般将来时中will的肯定与否定形式的用法,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】Will引导的一般将来时的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为“No, 主语+won't”,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+will”。第一空前有No,故第一空填he won't,排除B项;根据答语中“No”及“不浪费食物”的语境,第二空需表达“会吃光所有食物”,故填will,因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时、一般疑问句答语
【点评】本题为基础题,考查一般将来时中will的肯定与否定形式的用法,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—I’ll turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.
A.will;doing
B.do;do
C.will;do
C
)8. —What you to save water?—I’ll turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.
A.will;doing
B.do;do
C.will;do
答案:8.C
解析:
【分析】本题需结合答语的时态判断问句的时态,答语使用了一般将来时,因此问句也应使用一般将来时,再逐一分析选项的结构是否正确即可得出答案。
【解析】根据答语“I’ll turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.”(我刷牙时会关掉水龙头),可知问句询问的是将要做什么来节约用水,需用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。A选项中will后接doing形式,结构错误;B选项是一般现在时,与答语的将来时态不符;C选项符合一般将来时的结构,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时、动词用法
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的基本用法,需结合答语的时态匹配问句的时态,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据答语“I’ll turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.”(我刷牙时会关掉水龙头),可知问句询问的是将要做什么来节约用水,需用一般将来时,其结构为“will + 动词原形”。A选项中will后接doing形式,结构错误;B选项是一般现在时,与答语的将来时态不符;C选项符合一般将来时的结构,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时、动词用法
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的基本用法,需结合答语的时态匹配问句的时态,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
五、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相匹配的应答语。
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(
(
(
(
(
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(
E
)1. When's Earth Hour? A. I'm sorry.(
D
)2. How can we save paper? B. We can plant more trees.(
A
)3. Please don't put rubbish in the river. C. All right.(
C
)4. Let's sweep the floor. D. We can write on both sides of the paper.(
B
)5. What can we do to keep our city clean? E. It's on the last Saturday of March.答案:1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语情景匹配题,解题思路是先理解Ⅰ栏每个句子的含义,再匹配Ⅱ栏中语义对应的答语,确保问答逻辑通顺、符合日常交际习惯。
【解析】
1. Ⅰ栏第1句询问“地球一小时在什么时候?”,对应Ⅱ栏E选项“它在三月的最后一个周六”,匹配时间类答语;
2. Ⅰ栏第2句询问“我们怎么节约纸?”,对应Ⅱ栏D选项“我们可以在纸的两面写”,匹配节约用纸的方法;
3. Ⅰ栏第3句是提醒“请不要往河里扔垃圾”,对应Ⅱ栏A选项“对不起”,是对不当行为的道歉回应;
4. Ⅰ栏第4句是提议“让我们扫地吧”,对应Ⅱ栏C选项“好的”,是对提议的赞同回应;
5. Ⅰ栏第5句询问“我们能做什么来保持城市干净?”,对应Ⅱ栏B选项“我们可以种更多树”,匹配保持城市干净的方法。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语情景交际、句子匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语情景交际的匹配能力,属于日常常用的交际用语,只要理解句子含义即可正确配对,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语情景匹配题,解题思路是先理解Ⅰ栏每个句子的含义,再匹配Ⅱ栏中语义对应的答语,确保问答逻辑通顺、符合日常交际习惯。
【解析】
1. Ⅰ栏第1句询问“地球一小时在什么时候?”,对应Ⅱ栏E选项“它在三月的最后一个周六”,匹配时间类答语;
2. Ⅰ栏第2句询问“我们怎么节约纸?”,对应Ⅱ栏D选项“我们可以在纸的两面写”,匹配节约用纸的方法;
3. Ⅰ栏第3句是提醒“请不要往河里扔垃圾”,对应Ⅱ栏A选项“对不起”,是对不当行为的道歉回应;
4. Ⅰ栏第4句是提议“让我们扫地吧”,对应Ⅱ栏C选项“好的”,是对提议的赞同回应;
5. Ⅰ栏第5句询问“我们能做什么来保持城市干净?”,对应Ⅱ栏B选项“我们可以种更多树”,匹配保持城市干净的方法。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语情景交际、句子匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语情景交际的匹配能力,属于日常常用的交际用语,只要理解句子含义即可正确配对,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
六、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,补全短文。(有一个多余)
tooth turn save be take way they brush
Water is very important. Every morning, I 1.
tooth turn save be take way they brush
Water is very important. Every morning, I 1.
brush
my teeth and remember to 2. turn
off the tap. It 3. is
a small thing, but it helps 4. save
water. Last Sunday, we 5. took
some water bottles to the park. We didn't waste a drop. Mum used the water from washing vegetables to water flowers. She said, “This is a good 6. way
to reuse water.” All living things need water. Without it, 7. they
cannot live. Let's do our best to save every drop!答案:1. brush 2. turn 3. is 4. save 5. took 6. way 7. they
解析:
【分析】先通读短文,理解短文围绕“节约用水”展开,再结合每个空格的语境、固定搭配及时态要求,逐一匹配方框内的单词,注意动词形式变化和人称代词的使用。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“brush one's teeth”表示“刷牙”,主语是I,时态为一般现在时,故填brush;2. 固定搭配“turn off”表示“关掉”,“remember to do sth”后接动词原形,故填turn;3. 主语是it,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;4. “help do sth”表示“帮助做某事”,结合语境是“节约用水”,故填save;5. 时间状语“Last Sunday”提示用一般过去时,“take sth to sp”表示“带某物去某地”,take的过去式是took,故填took;6. 固定搭配“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”,故填way;7. 空格处缺主语,指代前文的“all living things”,用人称代词主格they,故填they。
【答案】1. brush 2. turn 3. is 4. save 5. took 6. way 7. they
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、人称代词
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,主要考查基础固定短语搭配和动词时态,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配“brush one's teeth”表示“刷牙”,主语是I,时态为一般现在时,故填brush;2. 固定搭配“turn off”表示“关掉”,“remember to do sth”后接动词原形,故填turn;3. 主语是it,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;4. “help do sth”表示“帮助做某事”,结合语境是“节约用水”,故填save;5. 时间状语“Last Sunday”提示用一般过去时,“take sth to sp”表示“带某物去某地”,take的过去式是took,故填took;6. 固定搭配“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”,故填way;7. 空格处缺主语,指代前文的“all living things”,用人称代词主格they,故填they。
【答案】1. brush 2. turn 3. is 4. save 5. took 6. way 7. they
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、人称代词
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,主要考查基础固定短语搭配和动词时态,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.7
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
White Pollution
White pollution comes from plastic rubbish like plastic bags, lunch boxes and bottles. Plastic is hard to disappear(消失) in nature and can stay for hundreds of years.
If we throw plastic everywhere, our world will look dirty. It also pollutes(污染) the Earth and water. Small animals may eat plastic by accident(偶然地) and get hurt or die. Small plastic bits can also get into our food and water, which is bad for our health.
We should use less plastic in daily life. We can take cloth bags when shopping and use bottles many times. We also need to collect plastic rubbish again. Small good acts can cut down white pollution and keep our Earth clean.
(
(
(
(
(
White Pollution
White pollution comes from plastic rubbish like plastic bags, lunch boxes and bottles. Plastic is hard to disappear(消失) in nature and can stay for hundreds of years.
If we throw plastic everywhere, our world will look dirty. It also pollutes(污染) the Earth and water. Small animals may eat plastic by accident(偶然地) and get hurt or die. Small plastic bits can also get into our food and water, which is bad for our health.
We should use less plastic in daily life. We can take cloth bags when shopping and use bottles many times. We also need to collect plastic rubbish again. Small good acts can cut down white pollution and keep our Earth clean.
(
T
)1. Plastic rubbish can stay in nature for hundreds of years.(
F
)2. Plastic waste will not make our place dirty.(
T
)3. Eating plastic is bad for small animals.(
F
)4. We can use more plastic bags to protect the Earth.(
T
)5. Collecting plastic rubbish helps cut down white pollution.答案:1~5 TFTFT
1. 由“Plastic is hard to disappear in nature and can stay for hundreds of years.”可知,塑料能在自然界留存数百年。故填T。
2. 由“If we throw plastic everywhere, our world will look dirty.”可知,塑料垃圾会弄脏环境。故填F。
3. 由“Small animals may eat plastic by accident and get hurt or die.”可知,塑料会伤害小动物。故填T。
4. 由“We should use less plastic in daily life.”可知,我们应该更少地使用塑料。故填F。
5. 由“We also need to collect plastic rubbish again. Small good acts can cut down white pollution and keep our Earth clean.”可知,回收塑料可减少白色污染。故填T。
1. 由“Plastic is hard to disappear in nature and can stay for hundreds of years.”可知,塑料能在自然界留存数百年。故填T。
2. 由“If we throw plastic everywhere, our world will look dirty.”可知,塑料垃圾会弄脏环境。故填F。
3. 由“Small animals may eat plastic by accident and get hurt or die.”可知,塑料会伤害小动物。故填T。
4. 由“We should use less plastic in daily life.”可知,我们应该更少地使用塑料。故填F。
5. 由“We also need to collect plastic rubbish again. Small good acts can cut down white pollution and keep our Earth clean.”可知,回收塑料可减少白色污染。故填T。
解析:
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解正误判断题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握主旨,再针对每个小题的问题,回到短文中定位对应的关键语句,将选项内容与原文信息逐一对比,依据原文事实判断正误,不可主观猜测,确保判断准确。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Plastic is hard to disappear in nature and can stay for hundreds of years.”,可知塑料垃圾可在自然界留存数百年,故判断为T;2. 定位原文第二段“If we throw plastic everywhere, our world will look dirty.”,可知塑料垃圾会让环境变脏,故判断为F;3. 定位原文第二段“Small animals may eat plastic by accident and get hurt or die.”,可知小动物误食塑料会受伤或死亡,对其有害,故判断为T;4. 定位原文第三段“We should use less plastic in daily life.”,可知应减少使用塑料而非多用,故判断为F;5. 定位原文第三段“We also need to collect plastic rubbish again. Small good acts can cut down white pollution...”,可知回收塑料垃圾有助于减少白色污染,故判断为T。
【答案】TFTFT
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,解题核心是精准定位原文对应语句,难度较低,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“Plastic is hard to disappear in nature and can stay for hundreds of years.”,可知塑料垃圾可在自然界留存数百年,故判断为T;2. 定位原文第二段“If we throw plastic everywhere, our world will look dirty.”,可知塑料垃圾会让环境变脏,故判断为F;3. 定位原文第二段“Small animals may eat plastic by accident and get hurt or die.”,可知小动物误食塑料会受伤或死亡,对其有害,故判断为T;4. 定位原文第三段“We should use less plastic in daily life.”,可知应减少使用塑料而非多用,故判断为F;5. 定位原文第三段“We also need to collect plastic rubbish again. Small good acts can cut down white pollution...”,可知回收塑料垃圾有助于减少白色污染,故判断为T。
【答案】TFTFT
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,解题核心是精准定位原文对应语句,难度较低,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8