一、垃圾分类应该怎么做？阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Waste sorting starts with me
The population continues to increase, and more and more waste is generated. Lots of waste is damaging our environment. So waste sorting is very important. You can see many slogans and posters of waste sorting in many places, like on the community show window or in the elevator room. Therefore, what is waste? And how to sort the waste?
Waste is something that people don't use and throw away. It is misplaced resource. We sort the waste into four groups.
Recyclable
Recyclable includes unpolluted paper, plastic, glass, metal, and fabric ... This kind of waste can be reused.
Hazardous Waste
Hazardous waste includes used batteries, waste white fluorescent lamps(荧图3灯), and other chemicals. This kind of waste requires special and safe ways to deal with.
Food Waste
Food waste is easily perished waste, such as peels, cores, leftovers, vegetable leaves and so on. This type of waste can be treated by composting(堆肥).
Other Waste
Other waste means waste that is difficult to recycle. For example, toilet paper, ceramics (陶瓷), muck(渣土) and so on. This type of waste has no reuse value and is often disposed by landfill, burning and so on.
Let's take action at home and in public places to sort the waste and protect our mother Earth!
词汇积累 generate /'dʒenəreɪt/ 产生 damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ 损害 sort /sɔːt/ 分类
misplaced /ˌmɪs'pleɪst/ 放错位置的 value /'væljuː/ 价值 dispose /dɪ'spəʊz/ 处理
(一)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
(二)你能把下面的废旧物品进行垃圾分类吗？将序号填在相应垃圾桶的下面。
G.
6.可回收物
7.有害垃圾
8.厨余垃圾
9.其他垃圾
Waste sorting starts with me
The population continues to increase, and more and more waste is generated. Lots of waste is damaging our environment. So waste sorting is very important. You can see many slogans and posters of waste sorting in many places, like on the community show window or in the elevator room. Therefore, what is waste? And how to sort the waste?
Waste is something that people don't use and throw away. It is misplaced resource. We sort the waste into four groups.
Recyclable
Recyclable includes unpolluted paper, plastic, glass, metal, and fabric ... This kind of waste can be reused.
Hazardous Waste
Hazardous waste includes used batteries, waste white fluorescent lamps(荧图3灯), and other chemicals. This kind of waste requires special and safe ways to deal with.
Food Waste
Food waste is easily perished waste, such as peels, cores, leftovers, vegetable leaves and so on. This type of waste can be treated by composting(堆肥).
Other Waste
Other waste means waste that is difficult to recycle. For example, toilet paper, ceramics (陶瓷), muck(渣土) and so on. This type of waste has no reuse value and is often disposed by landfill, burning and so on.
Let's take action at home and in public places to sort the waste and protect our mother Earth!
词汇积累 generate /'dʒenəreɪt/ 产生 damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ 损害 sort /sɔːt/ 分类
misplaced /ˌmɪs'pleɪst/ 放错位置的 value /'væljuː/ 价值 dispose /dɪ'spəʊz/ 处理
(一)根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. More and more waste can damage our environment on the Earth.(
T
)2. Waste sorting is very important in our daily life.(
F
)3. We sort the waste into forty groups.(
F
)4. Toilet paper is recyclable.(
T
)5. Everyone should take action to sort the waste and protect our Earth.(二)你能把下面的废旧物品进行垃圾分类吗？将序号填在相应垃圾桶的下面。
G.
6.可回收物
7.有害垃圾
8.厨余垃圾
9.其他垃圾
A B C E
D
H
F G
答案：(一)1~5 T T F F T
(二)6. A B C E 7. D 8. H
9. F G
(二)6. A B C E 7. D 8. H
9. F G
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文，明确垃圾的定义、分类（四类）及每类的具体范围；针对（一）的判断类题目，需定位原文对应语句，对比题干表述判断正误；针对（二）的分类题，需依据每类垃圾的包含物品，匹配对应序号。
【解析】
（一）1. 原文第一段提到“more and more waste is generated. Lots of waste is damaging our environment”，与题干表述一致，故为T；2. 原文第一段明确“So waste sorting is very important”，故为T；3. 原文第二段说明“We sort the waste into four groups”，题干中“forty groups”表述错误，故为F；4. 原文Other Waste部分举例“toilet paper”属于其他垃圾，并非可回收物，故为F；5. 原文最后一段呼吁“Let's take action... to sort the waste and protect our mother Earth”，与题干一致，故为T。
（二）根据短文内容：可回收物包含未被污染的纸、塑料等；有害垃圾包含废电池等；厨余垃圾为易腐烂类；其他垃圾包含厕纸、陶瓷等，对应序号分别为6. A B C E、7. D、8. H、9. F G。
【答案】
(一)1~5 T T F F T
(二)6. A B C E 7. D 8. H 9. F G
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、垃圾分类常识
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与垃圾分类常识，考查学生对短文细节的定位与理解能力，题目难度适中，需仔细核对原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，明确垃圾的定义、分类（四类）及每类的具体范围；针对（一）的判断类题目，需定位原文对应语句，对比题干表述判断正误；针对（二）的分类题，需依据每类垃圾的包含物品，匹配对应序号。
【解析】
（一）1. 原文第一段提到“more and more waste is generated. Lots of waste is damaging our environment”，与题干表述一致，故为T；2. 原文第一段明确“So waste sorting is very important”，故为T；3. 原文第二段说明“We sort the waste into four groups”，题干中“forty groups”表述错误，故为F；4. 原文Other Waste部分举例“toilet paper”属于其他垃圾，并非可回收物，故为F；5. 原文最后一段呼吁“Let's take action... to sort the waste and protect our mother Earth”，与题干一致，故为T。
（二）根据短文内容：可回收物包含未被污染的纸、塑料等；有害垃圾包含废电池等；厨余垃圾为易腐烂类；其他垃圾包含厕纸、陶瓷等，对应序号分别为6. A B C E、7. D、8. H、9. F G。
【答案】
(一)1~5 T T F F T
(二)6. A B C E 7. D 8. H 9. F G
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、垃圾分类常识
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与垃圾分类常识，考查学生对短文细节的定位与理解能力，题目难度适中，需仔细核对原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6