十七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（6分）
To protect the Earth, we can use some new energy. It is good for the Earth.
Solar(太阳的) Energy: This energy is from the Sun. We use something to catch sunlight and turn it into electricity for our homes and schools.
Wind Energy: Wind makes big turbines run fast to make electricity. Wind is a kind of clean energy.
Water Energy: When water moves from a high place to a low place, it can make electricity. It doesn't make pollution.
Geothermal Energy(地热能): This is the heat(热量) from inside the Earth. This energy is very cheap.
The new energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener.
(
A. 电风扇 B. 风能的涡轮叶片 C. 风能
(
A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy.
(
A. Dirty air. B. A greener world. C. Much pollution.
To protect the Earth, we can use some new energy. It is good for the Earth.
Solar(太阳的) Energy: This energy is from the Sun. We use something to catch sunlight and turn it into electricity for our homes and schools.
Wind Energy: Wind makes big turbines run fast to make electricity. Wind is a kind of clean energy.
Water Energy: When water moves from a high place to a low place, it can make electricity. It doesn't make pollution.
Geothermal Energy(地热能): This is the heat(热量) from inside the Earth. This energy is very cheap.
The new energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener.
(
B
)1. The underlined word "turbines" means "" in Chinese.A. 电风扇 B. 风能的涡轮叶片 C. 风能
(
A
)2. Which kind of energy comes from the Sun?A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy.
(
B
)3. What can new energy bring us?A. Dirty air. B. A greener world. C. Much pollution.
答案：1.B 2.A 3.B
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对各小题的题型（词义猜测、细节理解）定位原文信息或结合语境分析。第1题需结合风能发电的语境推断划线词含义；第2题直接查找对应能源的来源；第3题定位新能源带来的好处即可。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据Wind Energy段落“Wind makes big turbines run fast to make electricity”，可知turbines是风能发电的核心部件，A选项“电风扇”不符合发电部件的语境，C选项“风能”是能源而非部件，因此选B；
2. 细节查找：根据Solar Energy段落第一句“This energy is from the Sun”，明确太阳能来自太阳，因此选A；
3. 细节查找：根据短文最后一句“The new energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener”，可知新能源能让世界更绿，因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕新能源主题展开，考查学生的英语阅读细节定位和词义推断能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文、找准关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对各小题的题型（词义猜测、细节理解）定位原文信息或结合语境分析。第1题需结合风能发电的语境推断划线词含义；第2题直接查找对应能源的来源；第3题定位新能源带来的好处即可。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：根据Wind Energy段落“Wind makes big turbines run fast to make electricity”，可知turbines是风能发电的核心部件，A选项“电风扇”不符合发电部件的语境，C选项“风能”是能源而非部件，因此选B；
2. 细节查找：根据Solar Energy段落第一句“This energy is from the Sun”，明确太阳能来自太阳，因此选A；
3. 细节查找：根据短文最后一句“The new energy can help us keep the air clean and make our world greener”，可知新能源能让世界更绿，因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕新能源主题展开，考查学生的英语阅读细节定位和词义推断能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文、找准关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
十八、书面表达。（5分）
地球是我们的家园，为了保护地球，每一个人都应该选择绿色的生活方式。请以“Live a green life”为题，写出你的行动计划。
Live a green life
地球是我们的家园，为了保护地球，每一个人都应该选择绿色的生活方式。请以“Live a green life”为题，写出你的行动计划。
Live a green life
答案：Live a green life
Earth is our home. To protect it, I will live a green life. To save energy, I will walk to school. I will save water. When I brush my teeth, I will turn off the tap. I will turn off the lights when I leave the classroom or my home to save electricity. I will eat up all the food on my plate. I will use both sides of the paper. I'll take a cloth bag when I do some shopping in the supermarket. These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way.（答案不唯一）
Earth is our home. To protect it, I will live a green life. To save energy, I will walk to school. I will save water. When I brush my teeth, I will turn off the tap. I will turn off the lights when I leave the classroom or my home to save electricity. I will eat up all the food on my plate. I will use both sides of the paper. I'll take a cloth bag when I do some shopping in the supermarket. These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】本题是围绕“Live a green life”主题的书面表达题，要求结合图片提示，阐述自己的绿色生活行动计划。解题思路：1. 开篇点明地球是家园，说明选择绿色生活的目的；2. 观察图片中的核心元素（步行上学、节约用水、节约用电、光盘行动、双面用纸等），将这些元素转化为具体的个人行动，注意用一般将来时表达计划；3. 结尾总结这些小事对保护地球的意义，确保语句通顺、逻辑清晰，符合初中英语写作的基本要求。
【解析】写作时遵循以下步骤：① 开头：引出主题，说明要过绿色生活保护地球；② 主体：结合图片提示列举具体行动：步行上学（节约能源）、刷牙时关水龙头（节水）、离开时关灯（节电）、吃光盘中食物（光盘）、双面用纸（节约纸张），还可补充购物用布袋等合理行动；③ 结尾：总结这些小事对地球的帮助，整体用一般将来时，语言简洁易懂。
【答案】Live a green life
Earth is our home. To protect it, I will live a green life. To save energy, I will walk to school. I will save water. When I brush my teeth, I will turn off the tap. I will turn off the lights when I leave the classroom or my home to save electricity. I will eat up all the food on my plate. I will use both sides of the paper. I'll take a cloth bag when I do some shopping in the supermarket. These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way.
【知识点】英语书面表达、一般将来时、环保主题写作
【点评】本题结合生活实际与图片提示，考查学生围绕主题组织语言、运用时态表达计划的能力，既引导学生树立环保意识，又符合初中英语写作的考查目标，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】写作时遵循以下步骤：① 开头：引出主题，说明要过绿色生活保护地球；② 主体：结合图片提示列举具体行动：步行上学（节约能源）、刷牙时关水龙头（节水）、离开时关灯（节电）、吃光盘中食物（光盘）、双面用纸（节约纸张），还可补充购物用布袋等合理行动；③ 结尾：总结这些小事对地球的帮助，整体用一般将来时，语言简洁易懂。
【答案】Live a green life
Earth is our home. To protect it, I will live a green life. To save energy, I will walk to school. I will save water. When I brush my teeth, I will turn off the tap. I will turn off the lights when I leave the classroom or my home to save electricity. I will eat up all the food on my plate. I will use both sides of the paper. I'll take a cloth bag when I do some shopping in the supermarket. These small things will help our Mother Earth in a big way.
【知识点】英语书面表达、一般将来时、环保主题写作
【点评】本题结合生活实际与图片提示，考查学生围绕主题组织语言、运用时态表达计划的能力，既引导学生树立环保意识，又符合初中英语写作的考查目标，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4