五、句子还原。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:诗人与诗作 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. "We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged," said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China's Greatest Poet. The BBC documentary came out in April 2020. 1.
The documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen to read Du's poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature.
2.
However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 3.
4.
Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside China. As the documentary said, "5.
A. He began to live a hard life.
B. They are of great value for the whole world, not just China.
C. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people.
D. People consider him as one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai.
E. The one-hour documentary also introduces the poet's life experiences.
F. It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success.
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:诗人与诗作 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. "We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged," said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China's Greatest Poet. The BBC documentary came out in April 2020. 1.
F
The documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen to read Du's poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature.
2.
E
Born in 712, Du lived at the time of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government.However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 3.
A
Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.4.
C
And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life.Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside China. As the documentary said, "5.
B
"A. He began to live a hard life.
B. They are of great value for the whole world, not just China.
C. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people.
D. People consider him as one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai.
E. The one-hour documentary also introduces the poet's life experiences.
F. It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success.
答案：1. F 根据上文“The BBC documentary came out in April 2020.”可知，BBC的这部纪录片于2020年4月上映。因此此处应说与纪录片有关的内容，选项F符合语境。
2. E 根据后文“Born in 712, Du lived at the time of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government.”可知，杜甫生于公元712年，生活在唐玄宗时代。早年，他对未来充满希望，尽自己最大的努力为朝廷效力。因此此处说明这部纪录片介绍杜甫的生活经历，选项E符合语境。
3. A 根据前文“However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion.”可知，安史之乱改变了他的生活，结合后句“Through ups and downs ...”可知，他生活困苦，选项A符合语境。
4. C 根据前文“... the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.”可知，这位诗人从未停止写作，大约1 500首诗流传至今。由此可推测出后文会提及这些诗表达了诗人怎样的情感，选项C符合语境。
5. B 根据前文“Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside China.”可知，毫无疑问，杜甫是古代中国的文化象征。但他出色的作品也引起了国外人士的兴趣。由此可推测出杜甫的作品对世界产生巨大影响，选项B符合语境。
2. E 根据后文“Born in 712, Du lived at the time of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government.”可知，杜甫生于公元712年，生活在唐玄宗时代。早年，他对未来充满希望，尽自己最大的努力为朝廷效力。因此此处说明这部纪录片介绍杜甫的生活经历，选项E符合语境。
3. A 根据前文“However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion.”可知，安史之乱改变了他的生活，结合后句“Through ups and downs ...”可知，他生活困苦，选项A符合语境。
4. C 根据前文“... the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.”可知，这位诗人从未停止写作，大约1 500首诗流传至今。由此可推测出后文会提及这些诗表达了诗人怎样的情感，选项C符合语境。
5. B 根据前文“Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside China.”可知，毫无疑问，杜甫是古代中国的文化象征。但他出色的作品也引起了国外人士的兴趣。由此可推测出杜甫的作品对世界产生巨大影响，选项B符合语境。
解析：
【分析】做句子还原题时，首先需通读全文把握语篇主旨（本文围绕BBC关于杜甫的纪录片，介绍杜甫的生平、诗歌价值）；接着逐个分析空格前后的语境，重点关注话题一致性、逻辑关系（如顺承、因果等），结合选项内容匹配最恰当的句子，确保语篇连贯。
【解析】1. 上文提及BBC纪录片2020年4月上映，空格处应承接纪录片的后续影响，选项F（它很快吸引了许多中国文化爱好者并取得成功）符合语境；2. 下文介绍杜甫的出生时间与早年经历，空格处应引出纪录片介绍杜甫生平的内容，选项E（这部一小时的纪录片还介绍了诗人的生活经历）符合；3. 上文提到安史之乱改变了杜甫的生活，下文说他历经坎坷，空格处应说明生活变化的结果，选项A（他开始过着艰苦的生活）符合；4. 上文提到杜甫留存约1500首诗，下文说他谈论生活乐趣的重要性，空格处应说明诗歌的内容，选项C（在这些诗中，他表达了对国家和人民的关怀）符合；5. 上文指出杜甫是中国文化象征，作品也吸引国外人士，空格处应说明作品的世界价值，选项B（它们对整个世界都有巨大价值，不仅仅是中国）符合。
【答案】1.F 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】语篇衔接与连贯、说明文阅读、文学常识
【点评】本题为句子还原题，以BBC纪录片介绍杜甫为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境的理解，结合杜甫相关常识，难度适中，能检验学生的阅读理解与语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 上文提及BBC纪录片2020年4月上映，空格处应承接纪录片的后续影响，选项F（它很快吸引了许多中国文化爱好者并取得成功）符合语境；2. 下文介绍杜甫的出生时间与早年经历，空格处应引出纪录片介绍杜甫生平的内容，选项E（这部一小时的纪录片还介绍了诗人的生活经历）符合；3. 上文提到安史之乱改变了杜甫的生活，下文说他历经坎坷，空格处应说明生活变化的结果，选项A（他开始过着艰苦的生活）符合；4. 上文提到杜甫留存约1500首诗，下文说他谈论生活乐趣的重要性，空格处应说明诗歌的内容，选项C（在这些诗中，他表达了对国家和人民的关怀）符合；5. 上文指出杜甫是中国文化象征，作品也吸引国外人士，空格处应说明作品的世界价值，选项B（它们对整个世界都有巨大价值，不仅仅是中国）符合。
【答案】1.F 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】语篇衔接与连贯、说明文阅读、文学常识
【点评】本题为句子还原题，以BBC纪录片介绍杜甫为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境的理解，结合杜甫相关常识，难度适中，能检验学生的阅读理解与语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】0.6