五、阅读与回答问题。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift. The story of Gulliver in Lilliput is very interesting and popular around the world.
One day, Gulliver’s ship crashed. He had to swim in the sea for a long time. Finally, he reached the land and felt so tired that he lay down on the grass and fell asleep at once. When the sun rose, he woke up and found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly. He was very surprised and nervous.
Then he felt something small climbing up his leg. It was a tiny man. The man was so small that he was about the same size as Gulliver’s middle finger. Soon, more small men came and climbed all over Gulliver’s body. Gulliver shouted at them, and the loud noise made some of the small men fall over. But they soon stood up and kept moving.
Gulliver could not understand the small men’s language, and they could not understand him either. He tried to break free. When he lifted his arm up, all the small men shouted loudly. He saw a huge army of tiny people coming straight towards him. He was afraid and wanted to run away, but he did not know how to get out of trouble.
This story tells us a wonderful and strange experience. It is full of fun and surprises. Many readers love this story because it is creative and exciting. It also makes us think about the world and different kinds of people in a new way. Reading this story can open our minds and bring us a lot of fun.
1. Who wrote Gulliver’s Travels?
2. Why couldn’t Gulliver move when he woke up?
3. How small was the first tiny man Gulliver saw?
4. What happened when Gulliver shouted at the small men?
5. What can you learn from Gulliver’s experience in Lilliput? (请自拟一句话作答)
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:文学作品
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift. The story of Gulliver in Lilliput is very interesting and popular around the world.
One day, Gulliver’s ship crashed. He had to swim in the sea for a long time. Finally, he reached the land and felt so tired that he lay down on the grass and fell asleep at once. When the sun rose, he woke up and found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly. He was very surprised and nervous.
Then he felt something small climbing up his leg. It was a tiny man. The man was so small that he was about the same size as Gulliver’s middle finger. Soon, more small men came and climbed all over Gulliver’s body. Gulliver shouted at them, and the loud noise made some of the small men fall over. But they soon stood up and kept moving.
Gulliver could not understand the small men’s language, and they could not understand him either. He tried to break free. When he lifted his arm up, all the small men shouted loudly. He saw a huge army of tiny people coming straight towards him. He was afraid and wanted to run away, but he did not know how to get out of trouble.
This story tells us a wonderful and strange experience. It is full of fun and surprises. Many readers love this story because it is creative and exciting. It also makes us think about the world and different kinds of people in a new way. Reading this story can open our minds and bring us a lot of fun.
1. Who wrote Gulliver’s Travels?
Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels.
2. Why couldn’t Gulliver move when he woke up?
Because his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.
3. How small was the first tiny man Gulliver saw?
He was about the same size as Gulliver's middle finger.
4. What happened when Gulliver shouted at the small men?
The loud noise made some of the small men fall over.
5. What can you learn from Gulliver’s experience in Lilliput? (请自拟一句话作答)
We should stay calm when we are in trouble. /We should respect different people and new things.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels. 2. Because his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly. 3. He was about the same size as Gulliver's middle finger. 4. The loud noise made some of the small men fall over. 5. We should stay calm when we are in trouble. /We should respect different people and new things.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据问题定位原文对应内容提取关键信息作答。步骤如下：1. 明确每个问题的核心考查点；2. 带着问题回到原文，找到对应段落的相关语句；3. 提取原文准确信息整理成答案，第5题为主观开放题，需结合文本主旨，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一句“Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift.”可知，该书作者为Jonathan Swift，故答案为Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels.
2. 由原文第二段“When the sun rose, he woke up and found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.”可知，格列佛不能移动的原因是他的胳膊、腿和头发被紧紧绑在地上，故答案为Because his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.
3. 由原文第三段“The man was so small that he was about the same size as Gulliver’s middle finger.”可知，第一个小人的大小和格列佛的中指差不多，故答案为He was about the same size as Gulliver's middle finger.
4. 由原文第三段“Gulliver shouted at them, and the loud noise made some of the small men fall over.”可知，格列佛喊叫时，噪音让一些小人摔倒，故答案为The loud noise made some of the small men fall over.
5. 本题为主观开放题，结合原文最后一段的感悟，可作答如We should stay calm when we are in trouble.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels.
2. Because his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.
3. He was about the same size as Gulliver's middle finger.
4. The loud noise made some of the small men fall over.
5. We should stay calm when we are in trouble. /We should respect different people and new things.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨感悟
【点评】
本题是基于记叙文的英语阅读理解题，重点考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力及对文本主旨的理解，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据问题定位原文对应内容提取关键信息作答。步骤如下：1. 明确每个问题的核心考查点；2. 带着问题回到原文，找到对应段落的相关语句；3. 提取原文准确信息整理成答案，第5题为主观开放题，需结合文本主旨，言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一句“Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift.”可知，该书作者为Jonathan Swift，故答案为Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels.
2. 由原文第二段“When the sun rose, he woke up and found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.”可知，格列佛不能移动的原因是他的胳膊、腿和头发被紧紧绑在地上，故答案为Because his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.
3. 由原文第三段“The man was so small that he was about the same size as Gulliver’s middle finger.”可知，第一个小人的大小和格列佛的中指差不多，故答案为He was about the same size as Gulliver's middle finger.
4. 由原文第三段“Gulliver shouted at them, and the loud noise made some of the small men fall over.”可知，格列佛喊叫时，噪音让一些小人摔倒，故答案为The loud noise made some of the small men fall over.
5. 本题为主观开放题，结合原文最后一段的感悟，可作答如We should stay calm when we are in trouble.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver's Travels.
2. Because his arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground tightly.
3. He was about the same size as Gulliver's middle finger.
4. The loud noise made some of the small men fall over.
5. We should stay calm when we are in trouble. /We should respect different people and new things.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、主旨感悟
【点评】
本题是基于记叙文的英语阅读理解题，重点考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力及对文本主旨的理解，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7