一、词汇运用。(改编自 Reading 短文)
Johnsy was badly ill and her life was in great danger. She had a high fever and became so 1.
Sue felt worried and tried her best to make Johnsy live 3.
After 5.
Day by day, she got much 8.
Johnsy was badly ill and her life was in great danger. She had a high fever and became so 1.
hopeless
(hope) that she thought she would die when the last leaf 2. dropped
(drop) from the old tree outside the window.Sue felt worried and tried her best to make Johnsy live 3.
actively
(active). She went to ask Behrman for help. Behrman was an old 4. painter
(paint) who had planned to paint a great masterpiece for a long time.After 5.
hearing
(hear) the news, Behrman was surprised at Johnsy's silly idea. On a rainy night, the last real leaf fell. However, the next morning, Johnsy was 6. amazed
(amaze) to find one leaf still there. The leaf made Johnsy 7. realize
(realize) her mistake and she decided to live bravely.Day by day, she got much 8.
better
(good). Then Sue told her the 9. truth
(true). Behrman painted the leaf on a cold rainy night, so he later caught a bad cold and died. The painted leaf was his most 10. wonderful
(wonder) work.答案:1. hopeless
2. dropped
3. actively
4. painter
5. hearing
6. amazed
7. realize
8. better
9. truth
10. wonderful
2. dropped
3. actively
4. painter
5. hearing
6. amazed
7. realize
8. better
9. truth
10. wonderful
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再针对每个空格,结合句子结构、语法规则(如词性、时态、非谓语形式等),分析所给单词需变形的形式,最终填入正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 空格前为系动词became,需形容词作表语,结合语境“绝望的”,故填hopeless。
2. 此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,故填dropped。
3. 空格修饰动词live,需用副词,故填actively。
4. 空格前有不定冠词an,需表示职业的名词,paint对应的职业名词为painter,故填painter。
5. after是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,故填hearing。
6. 主语是人Johnsy,修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”需用ed结尾的形容词,故填amazed。
7. 固定搭配make sb do sth要求用动词原形,故填realize。
8. much可修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
9. 空格前有定冠词the,需用名词,true对应的名词为truth,故填truth。
10. 空格修饰名词work,需用形容词,wonder对应的形容词为wonderful,故填wonderful。
【答案】
1. hopeless 2. dropped 3. actively 4. painter 5. hearing 6. amazed 7. realize 8. better 9. truth 10. wonderful
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中对词汇形式的灵活运用能力,涉及基础语法知识点,需结合上下文分析空格的语法成分,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解整体语境,再针对每个空格,结合句子结构、语法规则(如词性、时态、非谓语形式等),分析所给单词需变形的形式,最终填入正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 空格前为系动词became,需形容词作表语,结合语境“绝望的”,故填hopeless。
2. 此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,故填dropped。
3. 空格修饰动词live,需用副词,故填actively。
4. 空格前有不定冠词an,需表示职业的名词,paint对应的职业名词为painter,故填painter。
5. after是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,故填hearing。
6. 主语是人Johnsy,修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”需用ed结尾的形容词,故填amazed。
7. 固定搭配make sb do sth要求用动词原形,故填realize。
8. much可修饰形容词比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。
9. 空格前有定冠词the,需用名词,true对应的名词为truth,故填truth。
10. 空格修饰名词work,需用形容词,wonder对应的形容词为wonderful,故填wonderful。
【答案】
1. hopeless 2. dropped 3. actively 4. painter 5. hearing 6. amazed 7. realize 8. better 9. truth 10. wonderful
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中对词汇形式的灵活运用能力,涉及基础语法知识点,需结合上下文分析空格的语法成分,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
A(改编自 Integration B3 短文)
Today I have learned something about great writers and their works about nature.
Many great writers enjoy 1. d
David Thoreau was a great writer from America. He once lived in the 3. f
Besides these writers, I also learned what good 7. l
Today I have learned something about great writers and their works about nature.
Many great writers enjoy 1. d
describing
the beauty of nature in their works. Among them, Zhu Ziqing was such a famous Chinese writer. He was a 2. mmaster
of words and wrote in a very special and lively way. HenryDavid Thoreau was a great writer from America. He once lived in the 3. f
forest
and wrote the famous book Walden. The book tells us how 4. vvaluable
nature is to human beings. William Wordsworth was a 5. wwell-known
poet. He showed his deep love and 6. rrespect
for nature in his poems.Besides these writers, I also learned what good 7. l
literature
should be like. Writers can use 8. llanguage
as a tool to express their ideas and feelings. What's more, good literature has 9. llasting
value. The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu are perfect 10. eexamples
.答案:1. describing
2. master
3. forest
4. valuable
5. well-known
6. respect
7. literature
8. language
9. lasting
10. examples
2. master
3. forest
4. valuable
5. well-known
6. respect
7. literature
8. language
9. lasting
10. examples
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,主题是介绍几位创作自然主题作品的作家及其作品。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构、首字母提示,运用词汇知识和固定搭配确定单词,同时注意词形变化(如动名词、名词复数等)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,结合语境“描述自然之美”,故填describing;
2. 短语a master of...表示“……的大师”,符合“文字的大师”的语境,故填master;
3. 结合梭罗创作《瓦尔登湖》的背景,他曾住在森林里,故填forest;
4. 此处需形容词作表语,how valuable表示“多么珍贵”,符合文意,故填valuable;
5. 修饰名词poet,用形容词well-known(著名的),符合对华兹华斯的描述,故填well-known;
6. 与名词love并列,需用名词respect(尊重),表达对自然的情感,故填respect;
7. 结合下文提到的good literature,此处指“好的文学”,故填literature;
8. 作家用语言作为表达思想的工具,故填language;
9. 修饰名词value,用形容词lasting(持久的),表示文学的持久价值,故填lasting;
10. 李白、杜甫的诗是前文观点的例子,需用名词复数examples,故填examples。
【答案】
1. describing
2. master
3. forest
4. valuable
5. well-known
6. respect
7. literature
8. language
9. lasting
10. examples
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及结合上下文语境运用词汇的能力,涉及作家背景知识、固定搭配等内容,是基础型词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语首字母填空题,主题是介绍几位创作自然主题作品的作家及其作品。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构、首字母提示,运用词汇知识和固定搭配确定单词,同时注意词形变化(如动名词、名词复数等)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,结合语境“描述自然之美”,故填describing;
2. 短语a master of...表示“……的大师”,符合“文字的大师”的语境,故填master;
3. 结合梭罗创作《瓦尔登湖》的背景,他曾住在森林里,故填forest;
4. 此处需形容词作表语,how valuable表示“多么珍贵”,符合文意,故填valuable;
5. 修饰名词poet,用形容词well-known(著名的),符合对华兹华斯的描述,故填well-known;
6. 与名词love并列,需用名词respect(尊重),表达对自然的情感,故填respect;
7. 结合下文提到的good literature,此处指“好的文学”,故填literature;
8. 作家用语言作为表达思想的工具,故填language;
9. 修饰名词value,用形容词lasting(持久的),表示文学的持久价值,故填lasting;
10. 李白、杜甫的诗是前文观点的例子,需用名词复数examples,故填examples。
【答案】
1. describing
2. master
3. forest
4. valuable
5. well-known
6. respect
7. literature
8. language
9. lasting
10. examples
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及结合上下文语境运用词汇的能力,涉及作家背景知识、固定搭配等内容,是基础型词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.5
B(改编自Integration D2短文)
Julie is looking at herself in the
1. m
mother comes in. She seems quiet and a little
unhappy.
Her mother tells her to hurry up, or
she will be 2. l
says she doesn't want to go because she
3. d
any new friends and she 4. m
school life. Her mother 5. e
moved here because Julie's father got a great
new 6. j
better and Julie will get 7. u
city life soon.
Just then, the doorbell 8. r
When Mum opens the door, she finds Emily.
It is a nice 9. s
moment. She is their 10. n
Julie's classmate. Maybe Emily will help Julie
adapt to the new school life...
Julie is looking at herself in the
1. m
mirror
in her bedroom when hermother comes in. She seems quiet and a little
unhappy.
Her mother tells her to hurry up, or
she will be 2. l
late
for school. But Juliesays she doesn't want to go because she
3. d
dislikes
her new school. She hasn't madeany new friends and she 4. m
misses
her oldschool life. Her mother 5. e
explains
that theymoved here because Julie's father got a great
new 6. j
job
. She says things will getbetter and Julie will get 7. u
used
to thecity life soon.
Just then, the doorbell 8. r
rings
.When Mum opens the door, she finds Emily.
It is a nice 9. s
surprise
for Julie at thismoment. She is their 10. n
neighbour
and alsoJulie's classmate. Maybe Emily will help Julie
adapt to the new school life...
答案:1. mirror
2. late
3. dislikes
4. misses
5. explains
6. job
7. used
8. rings
9. surprise
10. neighbour
2. late
3. dislikes
4. misses
5. explains
6. job
7. used
8. rings
9. surprise
10. neighbour
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文首字母填空题,需先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示,以及词汇的固定搭配、词性和时态等知识,确定每个空格应填的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“looking at herself”(看自己)及首字母m,可知应填mirror(镜子),符合语境。
2. 结合固定搭配“be late for”(迟到)及首字母l,填late。
3. 由前文“doesn't want to go”(不想去)及首字母d,可知是不喜欢新学校,主语为第三人称单数,故填dislikes。
4. 根据语境“想念旧学校生活”及首字母m,主语为第三人称单数,填misses。
5. 妈妈向Julie解释搬家的原因,首字母e,填explains。
6. 爸爸得到新工作,首字母j,填job。
7. 固定搭配“get used to”(习惯于),首字母u,填used。
8. 门铃响,主语为第三人称单数,首字母r,填rings。
9. 对Julie来说这是个惊喜,首字母s,填surprise。
10. 结合语境“是邻居且是同学”,首字母n,填neighbour。
【答案】
1. mirror
2. late
3. dislikes
4. misses
5. explains
6. job
7. used
8. rings
9. surprise
10. neighbour
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、完形填空
【点评】
本题围绕Julie适应新环境的话题展开,主要考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,以及上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文首字母填空题,需先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示,以及词汇的固定搭配、词性和时态等知识,确定每个空格应填的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“looking at herself”(看自己)及首字母m,可知应填mirror(镜子),符合语境。
2. 结合固定搭配“be late for”(迟到)及首字母l,填late。
3. 由前文“doesn't want to go”(不想去)及首字母d,可知是不喜欢新学校,主语为第三人称单数,故填dislikes。
4. 根据语境“想念旧学校生活”及首字母m,主语为第三人称单数,填misses。
5. 妈妈向Julie解释搬家的原因,首字母e,填explains。
6. 爸爸得到新工作,首字母j,填job。
7. 固定搭配“get used to”(习惯于),首字母u,填used。
8. 门铃响,主语为第三人称单数,首字母r,填rings。
9. 对Julie来说这是个惊喜,首字母s,填surprise。
10. 结合语境“是邻居且是同学”,首字母n,填neighbour。
【答案】
1. mirror
2. late
3. dislikes
4. misses
5. explains
6. job
7. used
8. rings
9. surprise
10. neighbour
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、完形填空
【点评】
本题围绕Julie适应新环境的话题展开,主要考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,以及上下文逻辑的理解,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6