四、阅读理解。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★
There are always worries along the journey of growth; what matters is to learn how to solve them. Let's see how Andy asks David, a youth worker, for help, and what advice David gives.
Dear David,
I'm new to the school. I'm not good at building relationships. When I see others playing or studying together, I always feel lost. It even feels like the whole class has left me out. What should I do?
Andy
Hi Andy,
I understand how you feel. I also found it hard to make friends at school at first. This was often because I was very shy and a little scared to talk to people.
over time, things got better.
Sometimes, you may need to make the first move. Start small by smiling and saying hello to your classmates. Join clubs or activities that interest you. This is a great way to meet people who share your hobbies. Don't be afraid to ask questions or ask for help with schoolwork; it's a natural way to start a conversation.
Remember, many people feel the same way you do. Be patient with yourself. Keep being open and friendly, and things will get better.
David
1. Why does Andy feel lost at school?
A. He is not interested in his schoolwork.
B. He can't find familiar faces and is not good at building relationships.
C. He doesn't like playing or studying with his classmates.
D. He has been left out by the whole class on purpose.
2. What advice does David give to Andy about making friends?
① Start by smiling and saying hello. ② Join clubs or activities that interest him.
③ Avoid asking questions or asking for help. ④ Be open and friendly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
3. What can we learn from David's letter?
A. Making friends can be easy. B. Only Andy feels lonely at school.
C. Being patient and open is important. D. David never felt lonely at school.
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★★
There are always worries along the journey of growth; what matters is to learn how to solve them. Let's see how Andy asks David, a youth worker, for help, and what advice David gives.
Dear David,
I'm new to the school. I'm not good at building relationships. When I see others playing or studying together, I always feel lost. It even feels like the whole class has left me out. What should I do?
Andy
Hi Andy,
I understand how you feel. I also found it hard to make friends at school at first. This was often because I was very shy and a little scared to talk to people.
over time, things got better.Sometimes, you may need to make the first move. Start small by smiling and saying hello to your classmates. Join clubs or activities that interest you. This is a great way to meet people who share your hobbies. Don't be afraid to ask questions or ask for help with schoolwork; it's a natural way to start a conversation.
Remember, many people feel the same way you do. Be patient with yourself. Keep being open and friendly, and things will get better.
David
1. Why does Andy feel lost at school?
A. He is not interested in his schoolwork.
B. He can't find familiar faces and is not good at building relationships.
C. He doesn't like playing or studying with his classmates.
D. He has been left out by the whole class on purpose.
2. What advice does David give to Andy about making friends?
① Start by smiling and saying hello. ② Join clubs or activities that interest him.
③ Avoid asking questions or asking for help. ④ Be open and friendly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
3. What can we learn from David's letter?
A. Making friends can be easy. B. Only Andy feels lonely at school.
C. Being patient and open is important. D. David never felt lonely at school.
答案：1. B 2. B
3. C 推理判断题。根据David信中“Be patient with yourself.”和Keep being open and friendly可推知，保持耐心和开放是重要的。
3. C 推理判断题。根据David信中“Be patient with yourself.”和Keep being open and friendly可推知，保持耐心和开放是重要的。
解析：
【分析】
本题是围绕人际交往展开的应用文阅读理解，需先通读语篇把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文信息解题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位Andy求助信中关于自己感受的原因，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位David回信中的交友建议，逐一核对选项排除错误项；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需从David的回信关键语句推导得出结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Andy的求助信内容“I'm new to the school. I'm not good at building relationships. When I see others playing or studying together, I always feel lost.”可知，Andy感到失落的原因是刚到学校且不擅长建立人际关系，对应选项B。A选项“对学业不感兴趣”、C选项“不喜欢和同学一起玩或学习”、D选项“被全班故意排除”均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据David的回信，交友建议包括“微笑并向同学问好”（对应①）、“加入感兴趣的俱乐部或活动”（对应②）、“不要害怕问问题或求助”（说明③错误）、“保持开放友好”（对应④），因此正确的是①②④，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据David回信中“Be patient with yourself.”和“Keep being open and friendly”可推知，保持耐心和开放的态度很重要，对应选项C。A选项“交朋友很容易”未体现；B选项“只有Andy在学校孤独”与原文“many people feel the same way”不符；D选项“David从不孤独”与原文“起初交友困难”不符，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、人际交往语篇理解
【点评】
本题以学生交友困惑及建议为主题，考查应用文的信息查找与推理能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能引导学生正确处理人际交往问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是围绕人际交往展开的应用文阅读理解，需先通读语篇把握主旨，再针对各题目定位原文信息解题：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位Andy求助信中关于自己感受的原因，匹配对应选项；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位David回信中的交友建议，逐一核对选项排除错误项；
3. 第3题是推理判断题，需从David的回信关键语句推导得出结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Andy的求助信内容“I'm new to the school. I'm not good at building relationships. When I see others playing or studying together, I always feel lost.”可知，Andy感到失落的原因是刚到学校且不擅长建立人际关系，对应选项B。A选项“对学业不感兴趣”、C选项“不喜欢和同学一起玩或学习”、D选项“被全班故意排除”均与原文不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据David的回信，交友建议包括“微笑并向同学问好”（对应①）、“加入感兴趣的俱乐部或活动”（对应②）、“不要害怕问问题或求助”（说明③错误）、“保持开放友好”（对应④），因此正确的是①②④，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据David回信中“Be patient with yourself.”和“Keep being open and friendly”可推知，保持耐心和开放的态度很重要，对应选项C。A选项“交朋友很容易”未体现；B选项“只有Andy在学校孤独”与原文“many people feel the same way”不符；D选项“David从不孤独”与原文“起初交友困难”不符，故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、人际交往语篇理解
【点评】
本题以学生交友困惑及建议为主题，考查应用文的信息查找与推理能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能引导学生正确处理人际交往问题。
【难度系数】
0.7