一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1. (信念)If you want to improve yourself, just stick to your d
2. Too much worry about the future will bring you unnecessary s
3. Many people don't realize they w
4. Once you miss the chance to show your talent, you may r
1. (信念)If you want to improve yourself, just stick to your d
decision
and keep moving.2. Too much worry about the future will bring you unnecessary s
stress
.3. Many people don't realize they w
waste
their time on unimportant things every day.4. Once you miss the chance to show your talent, you may r
regret
it for a long time.答案:1. decision 2. stress 3. waste 4. regret
解析:
【分析】本题为根据句意及首字母提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子表达的核心含义;2. 结合给出的首字母,联想符合语境的英语单词;3. 验证所选单词是否符合句子的语法和语义逻辑,确保填写正确。
【解析】1. 句子意为“如果你想提升自己,就坚持你的________并继续前进”,首字母为d,结合语境“坚持决定”,应填名词decision;2. 句子意为“过度担心未来会给你带来不必要的________”,首字母为s,“压力”对应stress,符合语义;3. 句子意为“很多人没意识到他们每天把时间________在不重要的事情上”,首字母为w,“浪费”对应waste,waste time是固定搭配,符合语境;4. 句子意为“一旦你错过展示才华的机会,你可能会________很久”,首字母为r,“后悔”对应regret,符合语义逻辑。
【答案】1. decision 2. stress 3. waste 4. regret
【知识点】根据句意及首字母填单词;英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义与语境运用,难度较低,学生只需掌握常见词汇的含义,结合句子语境和首字母即可轻松完成,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子意为“如果你想提升自己,就坚持你的________并继续前进”,首字母为d,结合语境“坚持决定”,应填名词decision;2. 句子意为“过度担心未来会给你带来不必要的________”,首字母为s,“压力”对应stress,符合语义;3. 句子意为“很多人没意识到他们每天把时间________在不重要的事情上”,首字母为w,“浪费”对应waste,waste time是固定搭配,符合语境;4. 句子意为“一旦你错过展示才华的机会,你可能会________很久”,首字母为r,“后悔”对应regret,符合语义逻辑。
【答案】1. decision 2. stress 3. waste 4. regret
【知识点】根据句意及首字母填单词;英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词义与语境运用,难度较低,学生只需掌握常见词汇的含义,结合句子语境和首字母即可轻松完成,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
1. I'm trying to be more
A.surprised
B.nervous
C.bored
D.focused
D
on my lessons, so I can get better graades.A.surprised
B.nervous
C.bored
D.focused
答案:D
解析:
【分析】先理解句子含义:我正努力在功课上更______,这样才能取得更好的成绩。需结合语境和选项词义分析,选出符合“取得好成绩”逻辑的形容词,同时注意固定搭配的用法。
【解析】句子表达“为取得更好成绩,要在功课上更______”。逐一分析选项:A.surprised(惊讶的)、B.nervous(紧张的)、C.bored(无聊的)均不符合“提升成绩”的语境;D.focused(专注的),be focused on是固定搭配,意为“专注于”,代入后符合句意,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义及常用固定搭配的运用,需结合语境判断词义,同时掌握be focused on这一短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】句子表达“为取得更好成绩,要在功课上更______”。逐一分析选项:A.surprised(惊讶的)、B.nervous(紧张的)、C.bored(无聊的)均不符合“提升成绩”的语境;D.focused(专注的),be focused on是固定搭配,意为“专注于”,代入后符合句意,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义及常用固定搭配的运用,需结合语境判断词义,同时掌握be focused on这一短语的用法。
【难度系数】0.4
2. Don't
A.put up
B.stay up
C.sit down
D.fall down
B
late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.A.put up
B.stay up
C.sit down
D.fall down
答案:B
解析:
【分析】首先明确本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语。先理解句子含义:“Betty,不要______晚了,你明天必须早早去上学”,再逐一分析各选项短语的意思,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项put up意为“张贴;搭建;举起”;B选项stay up意为“熬夜”;C选项sit down意为“坐下”;D选项fall down意为“跌倒;倒塌”。结合后文“明天要早早去上学”的语境,可知此处是提醒不要熬夜,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,考查常用动词短语的含义,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项put up意为“张贴;搭建;举起”;B选项stay up意为“熬夜”;C选项sit down意为“坐下”;D选项fall down意为“跌倒;倒塌”。结合后文“明天要早早去上学”的语境,可知此处是提醒不要熬夜,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,考查常用动词短语的含义,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.3
3.(耐心负责)— Why can Mr Wang always explain problems so well?
— Because he has enough
A.confidence
B.patience
C.pride
D.silence
— Because he has enough
B
to listen to his students and help them again and again.A.confidence
B.patience
C.pride
D.silence
答案:B
解析:
【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:问句询问王老师能把问题解释好的原因,答句需对应能反复帮助学生的品质。再辨析各选项名词含义,结合答句中“again and again(反复)”的关键信息,匹配符合语境的名词。
【解析】
根据对话语境,答句需体现王老师能反复帮助学生的品质。逐一分析选项:A.confidence(自信)与“反复帮助”的语境不符;B.patience(耐心)契合“反复倾听、帮助”的描述;C.pride(骄傲)不符合语境;D.silence(沉默)与语义无关。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话关键信息判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读对话理解语境:问句询问王老师能把问题解释好的原因,答句需对应能反复帮助学生的品质。再辨析各选项名词含义,结合答句中“again and again(反复)”的关键信息,匹配符合语境的名词。
【解析】
根据对话语境,答句需体现王老师能反复帮助学生的品质。逐一分析选项:A.confidence(自信)与“反复帮助”的语境不符;B.patience(耐心)契合“反复倾听、帮助”的描述;C.pride(骄傲)不符合语境;D.silence(沉默)与语义无关。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需结合对话关键信息判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. — I think students should be
— I disagree. Most of the time, they will play games instead of studying.
A.taught
B.ordered
C.pushed
D.allowed
D
to use mobile phones at school.— I disagree. Most of the time, they will play games instead of studying.
A.taught
B.ordered
C.pushed
D.allowed
答案:D
解析:
【分析】
首先通读对话,理解双方观点:一方讨论学生在校使用手机的相关态度,另一方反对并给出理由。需结合语境分析四个选项的词义及用法,选出符合对话逻辑的动词。
【解析】
对话翻译:—我认为学生应该被允许在校使用手机。—我不同意,大部分时间他们会玩游戏而不是学习。
逐一分析选项:
A. taught(teach的过去分词):意为“被教”,be taught to do不符合“讨论是否允许用手机”的语境;
B. ordered(order的过去分词):意为“被命令”,语气生硬,不符合日常讨论的语境;
C. pushed(push的过去分词):意为“被推/被促使”,be pushed to do语义不通;
D. allowed(allow的过去分词):be allowed to do是固定搭配,意为“被允许做”,契合对话中“是否允许学生在校用手机”的讨论语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配(be allowed to do)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词的词义及常用搭配,需结合对话语境判断合适选项,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读对话,理解双方观点:一方讨论学生在校使用手机的相关态度,另一方反对并给出理由。需结合语境分析四个选项的词义及用法,选出符合对话逻辑的动词。
【解析】
对话翻译:—我认为学生应该被允许在校使用手机。—我不同意,大部分时间他们会玩游戏而不是学习。
逐一分析选项:
A. taught(teach的过去分词):意为“被教”,be taught to do不符合“讨论是否允许用手机”的语境;
B. ordered(order的过去分词):意为“被命令”,语气生硬,不符合日常讨论的语境;
C. pushed(push的过去分词):意为“被推/被促使”,be pushed to do语义不通;
D. allowed(allow的过去分词):be allowed to do是固定搭配,意为“被允许做”,契合对话中“是否允许学生在校用手机”的讨论语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配(be allowed to do)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词的词义及常用搭配,需结合对话语境判断合适选项,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、短文填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:化解烦恼 语篇类型:议论文 难度:★★★
Growing up is a journey full of joys and challenges. During this process, we will 1. e both pains and gains that shape us into better people.
One of the most common growing pains for 2. t ______ is the conflict with parents. As we grow older, we begin to have our own ideas and opinions, which may be 3. d ______ from those of our parents. This can lead to misunderstandings and arguments. However, if we learn to communicate with our parents 4. p ______ , we can not only solve the problems but also strengthen our relationship with them.
Another pain we may face is the pressure of study and 5. e. We often feel stressed when we have a lot of homework or important exams. But this pressure can also be a motivation to push us forward. By developing good study habits and 6. m our time wisely, we can overcome this pressure and make progress.
Along with the pains, there are 7. a many gains. When we are given tasks to finish on our 8. o, we realize that we need to take responsibility for our actions. We also learn to forgive others' mistakes. This helps us 9. b better relationships with friends and family. Moreover, overcoming difficulties brings us a sense of achievement. Every time we solve a problem or achieve a goal, we feel 10. p of ourselves. These small successes help us gain confidence and courage to face bigger challenges in the future.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:化解烦恼 语篇类型:议论文 难度:★★★
Growing up is a journey full of joys and challenges. During this process, we will 1. e both pains and gains that shape us into better people.
One of the most common growing pains for 2. t ______ is the conflict with parents. As we grow older, we begin to have our own ideas and opinions, which may be 3. d ______ from those of our parents. This can lead to misunderstandings and arguments. However, if we learn to communicate with our parents 4. p ______ , we can not only solve the problems but also strengthen our relationship with them.
Another pain we may face is the pressure of study and 5. e. We often feel stressed when we have a lot of homework or important exams. But this pressure can also be a motivation to push us forward. By developing good study habits and 6. m our time wisely, we can overcome this pressure and make progress.
Along with the pains, there are 7. a many gains. When we are given tasks to finish on our 8. o, we realize that we need to take responsibility for our actions. We also learn to forgive others' mistakes. This helps us 9. b better relationships with friends and family. Moreover, overcoming difficulties brings us a sense of achievement. Every time we solve a problem or achieve a goal, we feel 10. p of ourselves. These small successes help us gain confidence and courage to face bigger challenges in the future.
答案:1. experience 2. teenagers 3. different 4. patiently
5. exams 6. managing 7. also 8. own 9. build
10. proud
5. exams 6. managing 7. also 8. own 9. build
10. proud
解析:
【分析】
本题为生活与学习主题的议论文短文填空,需先通读全文把握主旨(成长既有挑战也有收获),再结合语境、词性、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:1. 需填动词原形对应“经历”;2. 对应成长烦恼的主体“青少年”;3. 考查“与……不同”的固定搭配;4. 修饰动词需用副词;5. 对应学业相关的“考试”;6. 介词后需用动名词;7. 承接上文表“也有”;8. 考查“独立地”的固定搭配;9. 对应“建立关系”;10. 考查“为……骄傲”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. will后接动词原形,句意为“我们会经历塑造我们的痛苦和收获”,故填experience;
2. 结合语境,成长的烦恼针对青少年群体,故填teenagers;
3. 固定搭配different from表“与……不同”,句意为“我们的想法与父母的不同”,故填different;
4. 修饰动词communicate需用副词,表“耐心地沟通”,故填patiently;
5. 句意为“另一个烦恼是学业和考试的压力”,故填exams;
6. by为介词,后接动名词,manage time的动名词形式为managing,故填managing;
7. 承接上文“痛苦”,表“也有收获”,故填also;
8. 固定搭配on one's own表“独立地”,句意为“独立完成任务”,故填own;
9. 句意为“这帮助我们建立与亲友的关系”,故填build;
10. 固定搭配be proud of表“为……骄傲”,句意为“为自己感到骄傲”,故填proud。
【答案】
1. experience 2. teenagers 3. different 4. patiently 5. exams 6. managing 7. also 8. own 9. build 10. proud
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕成长的苦与乐展开,考查学生对语境的理解、核心词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为生活与学习主题的议论文短文填空,需先通读全文把握主旨(成长既有挑战也有收获),再结合语境、词性、固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:1. 需填动词原形对应“经历”;2. 对应成长烦恼的主体“青少年”;3. 考查“与……不同”的固定搭配;4. 修饰动词需用副词;5. 对应学业相关的“考试”;6. 介词后需用动名词;7. 承接上文表“也有”;8. 考查“独立地”的固定搭配;9. 对应“建立关系”;10. 考查“为……骄傲”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. will后接动词原形,句意为“我们会经历塑造我们的痛苦和收获”,故填experience;
2. 结合语境,成长的烦恼针对青少年群体,故填teenagers;
3. 固定搭配different from表“与……不同”,句意为“我们的想法与父母的不同”,故填different;
4. 修饰动词communicate需用副词,表“耐心地沟通”,故填patiently;
5. 句意为“另一个烦恼是学业和考试的压力”,故填exams;
6. by为介词,后接动名词,manage time的动名词形式为managing,故填managing;
7. 承接上文“痛苦”,表“也有收获”,故填also;
8. 固定搭配on one's own表“独立地”,句意为“独立完成任务”,故填own;
9. 句意为“这帮助我们建立与亲友的关系”,故填build;
10. 固定搭配be proud of表“为……骄傲”,句意为“为自己感到骄傲”,故填proud。
【答案】
1. experience 2. teenagers 3. different 4. patiently 5. exams 6. managing 7. also 8. own 9. build 10. proud
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕成长的苦与乐展开,考查学生对语境的理解、核心词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6