四、完形填空。
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:和谐家庭 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
I grew up in a really strict family. My parents and I
I left home at 17 to study at a university in another city. Over the past two years I've
The first couple of times I went home to visit my parents I found it really hard to
The thing I
1. A. sometimes B. never C. ever D. often
2. A. things B. ways C. places D. words
3. A. taller B. older C. larger D. stronger
4. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
5. A. forgotten B. understood C. met D. remembered
6. A. dangerous B. expected C. boring D. unusual
7. A. respect B. need C. promise D. disagree
8. A. if B. although C. because D. until
9. A. deal with B. agree with C. play with D. chat with
10. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. excited
11. A. devote B. decide C. remind D. promise
12. A. cared B. loved C. worried D. talked
13. A. complained B. realized C. explained D. changed
14. A. difficult B. sad C. general D. impatient
15. A. refused B. tried C. needed D. afforded
主题群:社会服务与人际沟通 子主题:和谐家庭 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
I grew up in a really strict family. My parents and I
B
really saw eye to eye on anything. When I was younger it was just the simple A
—the length(长度) of my skirt, how I chose to wear my hair or the films I wanted to watch. But as I got B
, I found that there were a lot more things that we didn't agree on—the friends I made, what I wanted to study at university or how I chose to A
my weekends.I left home at 17 to study at a university in another city. Over the past two years I've
C
the most amazing people with the most D
experiences. My circle(圈子) of friends includes people with different values, cultures and different ways of treating life. But the greatest thing is that we A
each other's opinions. I've learned to question what I've been taught and not to always agree just C
that is what everybody else thinks.The first couple of times I went home to visit my parents I found it really hard to
A
not being able to express my opinions as freely as I did when I was away from home. My mum didn't necessarily agree with my attitude to life. I used to get really B
that my parents didn't agree with what I was doing. I kept at it though. I found that I really had to C
myself that it was okay to have the opinions that I had, but also that it was okay for my mum to have her ideas too.The thing I
B
about my friends was that we all respected each other's opinions. I had a chat with a friend about it and I finally B
that if I wanted my parents to respect what I had said, I had to try to respect their ideas too. Although it was A
, once I B
to respect their values and opinions, getting along with my parents would be a lot easier.1. A. sometimes B. never C. ever D. often
2. A. things B. ways C. places D. words
3. A. taller B. older C. larger D. stronger
4. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
5. A. forgotten B. understood C. met D. remembered
6. A. dangerous B. expected C. boring D. unusual
7. A. respect B. need C. promise D. disagree
8. A. if B. although C. because D. until
9. A. deal with B. agree with C. play with D. chat with
10. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. excited
11. A. devote B. decide C. remind D. promise
12. A. cared B. loved C. worried D. talked
13. A. complained B. realized C. explained D. changed
14. A. difficult B. sad C. general D. impatient
15. A. refused B. tried C. needed D. afforded
答案：1. B 根据“I grew up in a really strict family.”和下文I found that there were a lot more things that we didn't agree on可知，作者和父母从来没有在任何事情上达成一致。
2. A 根据“the length of my skirt, how I chose to wear my hair or the films I wanted to watch”可知，这些都是小事。
3. B 根据上文When I was younger可知，前面说的是作者小时候，这里应说长大后的事情。
4. A 根据my weekends可知，指的是度过周末，应用spend。
5. C 根据“I left home at 17 to study at a university in another city.”和the most amazing people可知，作者在大学期间遇到了不少人。
6. D 根据the most amazing people可知，出色的人有不同寻常的经历。
7. A 根据“includes people with different values, cultures and different ways of treating life”可知，大家尊重彼此的意见。
8. C 根据I've learned to question what I've been taught可知，作者不再仅仅因为大家都这么认为而去附和他人，应用because引导原因状语从句。
9. A 根据“I found it... when I was away from home”可知，作者觉得很难处理在家里无法自由地发表意见这件事。
10. B 根据my parents didn't agree with what I was doing可知，青少年时期作者很生气父母不同意自己的作为。
11. C 根据“... it was okay to have the opinions that I had, but also that it was okay for my mum to have her ideas too.”可知，不同的人可以有不同的想法，作者提醒自己母亲也可以有她自己的观点。
12. B 根据about my friends was that we all respected each other's opinions和上文的描述可知，作者和朋友们都会尊重彼此的观点，这一点让作者很喜欢。
13. B 根据“if I wanted my parents to respect what I had said, I had to try to respect their ideas too”可知，这是作者最终意识到的事情。
14. A 根据I had to try to respect their ideas too可知，作者认为自己要尊重父母的意见很难。
15. B 根据“respect their values and opinions, getting along with my parents would be a lot easier”可知，作者认为如果试着尊重父母的价值观和意见，那么和他们相处就更容易。
2. A 根据“the length of my skirt, how I chose to wear my hair or the films I wanted to watch”可知，这些都是小事。
3. B 根据上文When I was younger可知，前面说的是作者小时候，这里应说长大后的事情。
4. A 根据my weekends可知，指的是度过周末，应用spend。
5. C 根据“I left home at 17 to study at a university in another city.”和the most amazing people可知，作者在大学期间遇到了不少人。
6. D 根据the most amazing people可知，出色的人有不同寻常的经历。
7. A 根据“includes people with different values, cultures and different ways of treating life”可知，大家尊重彼此的意见。
8. C 根据I've learned to question what I've been taught可知，作者不再仅仅因为大家都这么认为而去附和他人，应用because引导原因状语从句。
9. A 根据“I found it... when I was away from home”可知，作者觉得很难处理在家里无法自由地发表意见这件事。
10. B 根据my parents didn't agree with what I was doing可知，青少年时期作者很生气父母不同意自己的作为。
11. C 根据“... it was okay to have the opinions that I had, but also that it was okay for my mum to have her ideas too.”可知，不同的人可以有不同的想法，作者提醒自己母亲也可以有她自己的观点。
12. B 根据about my friends was that we all respected each other's opinions和上文的描述可知，作者和朋友们都会尊重彼此的观点，这一点让作者很喜欢。
13. B 根据“if I wanted my parents to respect what I had said, I had to try to respect their ideas too”可知，这是作者最终意识到的事情。
14. A 根据I had to try to respect their ideas too可知，作者认为自己要尊重父母的意见很难。
15. B 根据“respect their values and opinions, getting along with my parents would be a lot easier”可知，作者认为如果试着尊重父母的价值观和意见，那么和他们相处就更容易。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一解题。本文围绕作者与父母从意见不合到学会尊重的经历展开，各空需结合前后文提示、固定搭配及语义逻辑判断：如第1题由“严格家庭”及“很多事不同意”选never；第2题对应后文具体小事选things；第3题与younger对应选older；第4题spend weekends为固定搭配；第5题大学期间“遇到”人选met；第6题对应amazing的人有“不寻常”经历选unusual；第7题“尊重彼此意见”选respect；第8题表原因选because；第9题“处理”无法自由表达的问题选deal with；第10题父母不同意所以“生气”选angry；第11题“提醒自己”选remind；第12题“喜欢朋友的尊重”选loved；第13题“意识到”要尊重父母选realized；第14题尊重父母“困难”选difficult；第15题“试着”尊重选tried。
【解析】
1. B 根据前文“严格家庭”及后文“很多事不同意”，可知作者与父母从未在任何事上达成一致，选never。
2. A 后文列举的“裙子长度、发型、电影”等都是具体小事，选things。
3. B 前文提到“小时候”，此处对应“长大后”，选older。
4. A “度过周末”用spend，cost主语为物，take常表花费时间，pay主语为人且搭配钱，选spend。
5. C 离开家去大学，期间“遇到”出色的人，选met。
6. D 出色的人有“不寻常”的经历，选unusual。
7. A 前文提到朋友有不同价值观，此处强调“尊重彼此意见”，选respect。
8. C 作者不再仅因“大家都这么想”就附和，表原因用because，选because。
9. A 作者觉得难以“处理”在家无法自由表达意见的情况，选deal with。
10. B 父母不同意自己的做法，作者会“生气”，选angry。
11. C 作者提醒自己“不同想法是正常的”，选remind。
12. B 作者“喜欢”朋友间互相尊重这一点，选loved。
13. B 作者最终“意识到”要让父母尊重自己，需先尊重父母，选realized。
14. A 要尊重父母的想法是“困难的”，选difficult。
15. B 作者认为“试着”尊重父母的价值观，相处会更轻松，选tried。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，主题围绕“和谐家庭”展开，通过作者与父母的相处经历传递尊重的重要性，语篇贴近学生生活，逻辑清晰，难度适中，适合考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一解题。本文围绕作者与父母从意见不合到学会尊重的经历展开，各空需结合前后文提示、固定搭配及语义逻辑判断：如第1题由“严格家庭”及“很多事不同意”选never；第2题对应后文具体小事选things；第3题与younger对应选older；第4题spend weekends为固定搭配；第5题大学期间“遇到”人选met；第6题对应amazing的人有“不寻常”经历选unusual；第7题“尊重彼此意见”选respect；第8题表原因选because；第9题“处理”无法自由表达的问题选deal with；第10题父母不同意所以“生气”选angry；第11题“提醒自己”选remind；第12题“喜欢朋友的尊重”选loved；第13题“意识到”要尊重父母选realized；第14题尊重父母“困难”选difficult；第15题“试着”尊重选tried。
【解析】
1. B 根据前文“严格家庭”及后文“很多事不同意”，可知作者与父母从未在任何事上达成一致，选never。
2. A 后文列举的“裙子长度、发型、电影”等都是具体小事，选things。
3. B 前文提到“小时候”，此处对应“长大后”，选older。
4. A “度过周末”用spend，cost主语为物，take常表花费时间，pay主语为人且搭配钱，选spend。
5. C 离开家去大学，期间“遇到”出色的人，选met。
6. D 出色的人有“不寻常”的经历，选unusual。
7. A 前文提到朋友有不同价值观，此处强调“尊重彼此意见”，选respect。
8. C 作者不再仅因“大家都这么想”就附和，表原因用because，选because。
9. A 作者觉得难以“处理”在家无法自由表达意见的情况，选deal with。
10. B 父母不同意自己的做法，作者会“生气”，选angry。
11. C 作者提醒自己“不同想法是正常的”，选remind。
12. B 作者“喜欢”朋友间互相尊重这一点，选loved。
13. B 作者最终“意识到”要让父母尊重自己，需先尊重父母，选realized。
14. A 要尊重父母的想法是“困难的”，选difficult。
15. B 作者认为“试着”尊重父母的价值观，相处会更轻松，选tried。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，主题围绕“和谐家庭”展开，通过作者与父母的相处经历传递尊重的重要性，语篇贴近学生生活，逻辑清晰，难度适中，适合考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6