零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第21页解析答案
1. [2026 扬州期末]Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. What's more, it reduces
A
and improves our mood.

A.stress
B.patience
C.weight
D.peace
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】
先通读句子理解句意:规律运动有助于保持身体健康,还能减少________并改善情绪。再分析各选项词义,结合运动对情绪的积极作用,判断符合语境的词汇。
【解析】
翻译句子:规律运动有助于保持我们的身体健康,而且它能减少________并改善我们的情绪。逐一分析选项:
A. stress(压力):reduce stress是常见搭配,运动可缓解压力,与“改善情绪”的语境契合;
B. patience(耐心):运动与减少耐心无关联,不符合逻辑;
C. weight(体重):虽运动可能减重,但句子后半句侧重情绪改善,此处不如A贴合语境;
D. peace(和平):与运动的作用无关,排除。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适词汇,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
2.(易错题)(自信心)Having failed many times, Tom finally
B
to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn't regret
so many hours repairing it.

A.tried; to spend
B.managed; spending
C.tried; spending
D.managed; to spend
答案:2. B
本题第一空考查 manage to do sth. ,表示“成功做成某事”,try to do 只表示“努力做”,未必成功,第二空考查 regret doing sth. ,表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth. 则表示“遗憾要做某事”,不能混淆 manage 与 try、regret doing 与 regret to do 的用法而选错答案。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路分两步:第一步分析第一空,根据语境“失败很多次后,汤姆最终成功自己修好了坏自行车”,需选表示“成功做成某事”的短语,manage to do sth.意为“成功做成某事”,而try to do sth.仅表示“努力做某事,未必成功”,故第一空填managed;第二步分析第二空,语境是“不后悔花了很多时间修它”,regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事(已完成)”,regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事(未完成)”,故第二空填spending,综上选B。
【解析】
1. 第一空:manage to do sth.表示“成功做成某事”,try to do sth.表示“努力做某事(不一定成功)”,结合“失败多次后最终修好自行车”的语境,可知是成功完成,因此用managed;
2. 第二空:regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过已发生的事”,regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要做未发生的事”,结合“不后悔花时间修(已花时间)”的语境,因此用spending;
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
manage to do用法;regret的用法
【点评】
本题是易错题,核心考查易混动词短语的辨析,需准确区分manage与try的用法,以及regret接不同非谓语动词的含义,牢记固定搭配是解题关键。
【难度系数】
0.5
3. — I spend hours playing mobile games every day and never do my homework.
— Don't
B
your valuable time on meaningless things. You should study harder.

A.discover
B.waste
C.imagine
D.prevent
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:前者每天花大量时间玩手机不做作业,后者劝告不要把宝贵时间花在无意义的事上,要努力学习。接下来辨析四个选项的动词含义,结合语境选出合适的词。
【解析】根据对话语境,此处表达“不要浪费你的宝贵时间在无意义的事情上”。A选项discover意为“发现”,C选项imagine意为“想象”,D选项prevent意为“阻止”,均不符合语境;B选项waste意为“浪费”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于简单题。
【难度系数】0.8
4. — I'm thinking about whether to take part in the English competition or not.
— You should think twice before you make a(n)
C
. Remember: it's about your own future.

A.suggestion
B.introduction
C.decision
D.conversation
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境是关于是否参加英语比赛的选择;接着分析各选项词义,结合语境判断空格处应填与“做选择”相关的名词,再通过固定搭配和语境确定答案。
【解析】对话意为:——我正在考虑是否参加英语比赛。——你做______之前要三思,记住这关乎你自己的未来。选项A“suggestion”(建议)、B“introduction”(介绍)、D“conversation”(对话)均不符合语境;固定搭配“make a decision”意为“做决定”,符合语境,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查名词词义辨析及常用短语,需准确掌握各选项词义并结合语境分析,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
5. — I'm trying to form a good study habit, but it's really hard to keep it.
— If you want to make progress, you must
B
your plan and never give up easily.

A.look for
B.stick to
C.wait for
D.turn off
答案:5. B
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:一方提及养成学习习惯难坚持,另一方给出建议,需结合后半句“绝不轻易放弃”的逻辑选择合适短语。接着分析四个选项的短语含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话翻译:“——我正努力养成良好的学习习惯,但很难坚持下来。——如果你想取得进步,你必须______你的计划,绝不轻易放弃。”逐一分析选项:A.look for意为“寻找”,不符合语境;B.stick to意为“坚持”,与“绝不放弃”的语境匹配;C.wait for意为“等待”,不符合;D.turn off意为“关掉”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合对话上下文的逻辑关系,理解短语含义后匹配语境,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、句子翻译。
1. 我和我的朋友们之间有些问题,我不确定该做什么。
I have some problems with my friends and I am not sure what to do.

2. 我们应该学会自己做决定。
We should learn to make our own decisions.

3. 我的父母对我在学业上很严格。
My parents are very strict with me in my schoolwork.

4. 我经常熬夜完成我的作业。
I often stay up late to finish my homework.

5. 我想知道我是否应该减少玩电脑游戏的时间。
I wonder whether I should cut back on the time I spend playing computer games.

答案:1. I have some problems with my friends and I am not sure what to do.
2. We should learn to make our own decisions.
3. My parents are very strict with me in my schoolwork.
4. I often stay up late to finish my homework.
5. I wonder whether I should cut back on the time I spend playing computer games.
解析:
【分析】做汉译英题时,需先准确理解中文句子的核心语义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达与句式结构,注意人称、时态、连接词的使用:第1题用并列连词and连接两个分句,“不确定该做什么”用疑问词+不定式结构;第2题掌握“学会做某事”“自己做决定”的固定搭配;第3题牢记“对某人在某方面严格”的介词搭配;第4题用不定式表目的;第5题用whether引导宾语从句,注意定语从句修饰“时间”的用法。
【解析】1. 先译“我和我的朋友们之间有些问题”为I have some problems with my friends,再译“我不确定该做什么”为I am not sure what to do,用and连接两个并列分句,得到译文;2. “我们”对应We,“应该”是should,“学会做某事”是learn to do sth,“自己做决定”是make our own decisions,组合成完整句子;3. “我的父母”是My parents,“对我严格”是are very strict with me,“在学业上”是in my schoolwork,组合成句子;4. “我经常”是I often,“熬夜”是stay up late,“完成作业”用不定式表目的to finish my homework,组合成句子;5. “我想知道”是I wonder,“是否”用whether引导宾语从句,“减少玩电脑游戏的时间”是cut back on the time I spend playing computer games,组合成句子。
【答案】1. I have some problems with my friends and I am not sure what to do.
2. We should learn to make our own decisions.
3. My parents are very strict with me in my schoolwork.
4. I often stay up late to finish my homework.
5. I wonder whether I should cut back on the time I spend playing computer games.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习,考查初中核心英语表达,需掌握常用短语与句式,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
三、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:勤学善思 语篇类型:议论文 难度:★★
People believe that almost all children are born clever kids. The problem is how to stay clever as they are growing older. Being careless and 1.
impatient
(patient) will not only be bad for learning, but also for their future life.
A famous 2.
scientist
(science) once said that a troubled heart is a distracted(注意力分散的) mind. If problems are always on one's mind, it's hard 3.
to focus
(focus). Some students think their parents are strict with them and can't get on well with them. Some students always keep worries to 4.
themselves
(they), and this makes things even 5.
worse
(bad). Others don't know how to deal with their problems. Feeling 6.
helpless
(help), they have no choice but to give up.
My cousin had the same problems. Although he knew his parents and teachers cared, he 7.
didn't know
(not know) how to talk about his problems. He bought a book on how to achieve a balance between study and play. He found its advice was worth 8.
following
(follow). For example, the book advises that when students are studying, full attention should 9.
be paid
(pay) to the lessons. It also points out the importance of growing up in a well-rounded way.
Since then, everything 10.
has changed
(change) for my cousin. We hope more and more students like my cousin will find their path to growth.
答案:1. impatient
2. scientist
3. to focus
4. themselves
5. worse
6. helpless
7. didn't know
8. following
9. be paid
10. has changed
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则(词性变化、固定搭配、时态、语态等)对括号内的提示词进行变形填空。解题思路:1. 通读全文理解文章大意;2. 逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性/语法成分;3. 结合提示词,根据语法规则和语境进行正确变形,如否定形式、名词形式、动词不定式、反身代词、比较级、过去式、动名词、被动语态、现在完成时等。
【解析】
1. 空格处与careless并列作表语,需用形容词;结合语境“粗心和不耐心”,应填patient的否定形式impatient。
2. 空格前有形容词famous修饰,需填名词;science对应的表示“科学家”的名词是scientist。
3. 固定句型it's + adj. + to do sth,意为“做某事是……的”,故填动词不定式to focus。
4. 固定搭配keep sth to oneself,意为“不把某事告诉别人”;主语是students,对应反身代词themselves。
5. even用于修饰形容词比较级,表“更……”;bad的比较级为worse,故填worse。
6. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语;结合语境“感觉无助”,应填help的形容词helpless。
7. 全文叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时;其否定形式为didn't know。
8. 固定搭配be worth doing sth,意为“值得做某事”,故填动名词following。
9. 主语full attention与动词pay是被动关系,需用被动语态;情态动词should后接be+过去分词,pay的过去分词是paid,故填be paid。
10. since then是现在完成时的标志,主语everything是单数,故填has changed。
【答案】
1. impatient
2. scientist
3. to focus
4. themselves
5. worse
6. helpless
7. didn't know
8. following
9. be paid
10. has changed
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题围绕“生活与学习”主题,考查学生在具体语境中运用英语词汇的能力,涵盖词性转换、固定句型、反身代词、比较级、时态、被动语态等基础语法知识点,是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,难度适中,需学生扎实掌握基础语法和词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
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