六、句子还原。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:优秀人物 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how might you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu was also a "slashie(斜杠青年)" of his time? This means he had many different roles. He lived a rich and colourful life beyond writing poems, with diverse hobbies. 1.
In 2025, people celebrated the 900th birthday of this excellent man. Lu You wrote a huge number of poems in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, about 9,300 of his poems are still around today. Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to save his homeland. 2.
His life was not only about poetry. He was also a brave politician. During a time when his country faced invasion(入侵), he actively advised the government. He always cared about common people and hoped his nation could live in peace and freedom. 3.
Despite being unhappy with government work, Lu You found great joy in his daily life. He had many hobbies. 4.
5.
As a mix of a great dreamer and someone who loved the small joys in life, Lu You showed us that a full life could be built with many different "slashes"!
A. He called for a strong fightback against the enemy.
B. For example, he had a deep love for flowers and food.
C. His love even went to animals, as he was a true "cat person".
D. His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved.
E. If he had a modern social media introduction of his roles, it would be very long.
F. Moreover, he was a well-known dog lover who wrote many stories about his pets.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:优秀人物 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how might you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu was also a "slashie(斜杠青年)" of his time? This means he had many different roles. He lived a rich and colourful life beyond writing poems, with diverse hobbies. 1.
E
It might read like this: poet/politician(政治家)/food expert/cat person. In 2025, people celebrated the 900th birthday of this excellent man. Lu You wrote a huge number of poems in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, about 9,300 of his poems are still around today. Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to save his homeland. 2.
D
His life was not only about poetry. He was also a brave politician. During a time when his country faced invasion(入侵), he actively advised the government. He always cared about common people and hoped his nation could live in peace and freedom. 3.
A
Unfortunately, because of his strong and direct opinions, he was often moved to lower positions.Despite being unhappy with government work, Lu You found great joy in his daily life. He had many hobbies. 4.
B
While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies(牡丹). He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming. Many people believe his healthy eating habits helped him live a long life of 85 years.5.
C
He wrote fun poems about his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him.As a mix of a great dreamer and someone who loved the small joys in life, Lu You showed us that a full life could be built with many different "slashes"!
A. He called for a strong fightback against the enemy.
B. For example, he had a deep love for flowers and food.
C. His love even went to animals, as he was a true "cat person".
D. His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved.
E. If he had a modern social media introduction of his roles, it would be very long.
F. Moreover, he was a well-known dog lover who wrote many stories about his pets.
答案：1. E 上文“But do you know that Lu was also a ‘slashie’ of his time? This means he had many different roles.”指出陆游是“斜杠青年”，有多种身份角色，下文“It might read like this: poet/politician/food expert/cat person.”是具体举例说明他都有哪些角色，E选项承上启下，符合语境。
2. D 上文“Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to save his homeland.”提到他的许多诗歌都充满了拯救祖国的强烈愿望，D选项“他保护国家的深切愿望使他的诗歌富有力量且深受喜爱。”与之呼应，且上文中的save his homeland与D项中的protect his country相呼应。
3. A 上文“During a time when his country faced invasion, he actively advised the government.”说在国家面临入侵时，他积极向政府进言，A选项“他呼吁对敌人进行强有力的回击。”进一步说明他进言的具体内容，符合语境。
4. B 上文“He had many hobbies.”表明他有很多爱好，下文“While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies. He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming.”分别举例说明他对花和食物的喜爱，B选项“例如，他对花和食物有着深深的热爱。”起到承上启下的作用。
5. C 下文“He wrote fun poems about his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him.”主要讲述了他写的关于猫的有趣的诗，体现了他的温柔和个人的一面，C选项“他的爱甚至延伸到动物身上，因为他是一个真正的‘爱猫人士’。”符合语境，引出下文关于他和猫的内容。
2. D 上文“Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to save his homeland.”提到他的许多诗歌都充满了拯救祖国的强烈愿望，D选项“他保护国家的深切愿望使他的诗歌富有力量且深受喜爱。”与之呼应，且上文中的save his homeland与D项中的protect his country相呼应。
3. A 上文“During a time when his country faced invasion, he actively advised the government.”说在国家面临入侵时，他积极向政府进言，A选项“他呼吁对敌人进行强有力的回击。”进一步说明他进言的具体内容，符合语境。
4. B 上文“He had many hobbies.”表明他有很多爱好，下文“While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies. He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming.”分别举例说明他对花和食物的喜爱，B选项“例如，他对花和食物有着深深的热爱。”起到承上启下的作用。
5. C 下文“He wrote fun poems about his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him.”主要讲述了他写的关于猫的有趣的诗，体现了他的温柔和个人的一面，C选项“他的爱甚至延伸到动物身上，因为他是一个真正的‘爱猫人士’。”符合语境，引出下文关于他和猫的内容。
解析：
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍南宋诗人陆游作为“斜杠青年”的多重身份（诗人、政治家、美食家、爱猫人士等）。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，通过话题一致性、逻辑衔接（如承上启下、指代关系、举例说明等）匹配选项，确保所选句子能使语篇连贯完整。
【解析】
1. 空前提到陆游是“斜杠青年”，有多种不同角色，空后列举了他的具体身份，E选项“如果他有现代社交媒体的角色介绍，会非常长”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
2. 空前提到陆游的许多诗歌充满拯救祖国的强烈愿望，D选项“他保护国家的深切愿望使他的诗歌富有力量且深受喜爱”与上文话题呼应，且“save his homeland”与“protect his country”对应，故选D。
3. 空前提到国家面临入侵时，陆游积极向政府进言，A选项“他呼吁对敌人进行强有力的回击”进一步说明他进言的具体内容，符合语境，故选A。
4. 空前提到陆游有很多爱好，空后举例他写牡丹的书、写关于烹饪的诗，B选项“例如，他对花和食物有着深深的热爱”承上启下，连接爱好与具体例子，故选B。
5. 空后主要讲述陆游写关于猫的诗，C选项“他的爱甚至延伸到动物身上，因为他是真正的‘爱猫人士’”引出下文关于猫的内容，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题以中国古代优秀人物陆游为主题，通过英语句子还原题考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，既结合了中国传统文化，又训练了英语阅读的衔接技巧，难度适中，需要学生把握上下文的话题连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍南宋诗人陆游作为“斜杠青年”的多重身份（诗人、政治家、美食家、爱猫人士等）。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境，通过话题一致性、逻辑衔接（如承上启下、指代关系、举例说明等）匹配选项，确保所选句子能使语篇连贯完整。
【解析】
1. 空前提到陆游是“斜杠青年”，有多种不同角色，空后列举了他的具体身份，E选项“如果他有现代社交媒体的角色介绍，会非常长”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
2. 空前提到陆游的许多诗歌充满拯救祖国的强烈愿望，D选项“他保护国家的深切愿望使他的诗歌富有力量且深受喜爱”与上文话题呼应，且“save his homeland”与“protect his country”对应，故选D。
3. 空前提到国家面临入侵时，陆游积极向政府进言，A选项“他呼吁对敌人进行强有力的回击”进一步说明他进言的具体内容，符合语境，故选A。
4. 空前提到陆游有很多爱好，空后举例他写牡丹的书、写关于烹饪的诗，B选项“例如，他对花和食物有着深深的热爱”承上启下，连接爱好与具体例子，故选B。
5. 空后主要讲述陆游写关于猫的诗，C选项“他的爱甚至延伸到动物身上，因为他是真正的‘爱猫人士’”引出下文关于猫的内容，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句子还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题以中国古代优秀人物陆游为主题，通过英语句子还原题考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，既结合了中国传统文化，又训练了英语阅读的衔接技巧，难度适中，需要学生把握上下文的话题连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.6