一、词汇运用。（改编自Reading短文）
When I was young, my family often did small but warm things together at home.
Behind our house, there used to be a small piece of 1.
After several months of hard work and careful care, we 3.
Father then asked us to think about the true value of peanuts. 6.
Father hoped we could learn from peanuts and stop 9.
When I was young, my family often did small but warm things together at home.
Behind our house, there used to be a small piece of 1.
unused
(use) land. So Mother decided to turn the place into a peanut field. All of us felt 2. excited
(excite) about the plan and started to work at once.After several months of hard work and careful care, we 3.
had
(have) a big harvest. Mother advised us 4. to hold
(hold) a special party in the garden. We all looked forward to the 5. celebration
(celebrate) together.Father then asked us to think about the true value of peanuts. 6.
Unlike
(like) apples and peaches, peanuts grow fruits under the ground. They look very common but are 7. really
(real) useful in our daily life. Though they are not 8. attractive
(attract) at all, they bring much pleasure to people.Father hoped we could learn from peanuts and stop 9.
caring
(care) about others' unnecessary praise. His meaningful words 10. have remained
(remain) deep in my mind ever since that special day.答案：1. unused 2. excited 3. had 4. to hold 5. celebration
6. Unlike 7. really 8. attractive 9. caring 10. have remained
6. Unlike 7. really 8. attractive 9. caring 10. have remained
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、词性变化、固定搭配、动词时态等知识，判断每个空格应填的单词正确形式：1. 修饰名词land需用形容词，结合语境填“闲置的”对应词；2. 修饰人（we）的感受用-ed形容词；3. 描述过去的动作用一般过去时；4. 考查固定搭配advise sb to do sth；5. 定冠词后接名词；6. 表对比用介词；7. 修饰形容词用副词；8. 系动词后接形容词；9. 考查固定搭配stop doing sth；10. 时间状语ever since对应现在完成时。
【解析】1. 空后为名词land，需形容词，根据语境“闲置的土地”，将动词use转换为形容词unused；2. 主语为we（人），修饰人的感受用excited（exciting修饰物）；3. 描述过去几个月后的收获，用一般过去时，have变为had；4. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth，故填to hold；5. 定冠词the后需名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration；6. 此处表对比“不像苹果和桃子”，用介词Unlike；7. 修饰形容词useful需用副词，故填really；8. 系动词are后接形容词，attract的形容词形式为attractive；9. 固定搭配stop doing sth（停止做某事），故填caring；10. 时间状语ever since（自从那时起），句子用现在完成时，remain的现在完成式为have remained。
【答案】1. unused 2. excited 3. had 4. to hold 5. celebration 6. Unlike 7. really 8. attractive 9. caring 10. have remained
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查英语词汇的正确运用，涵盖词性变化、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，只要掌握基础词汇用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空后为名词land，需形容词，根据语境“闲置的土地”，将动词use转换为形容词unused；2. 主语为we（人），修饰人的感受用excited（exciting修饰物）；3. 描述过去几个月后的收获，用一般过去时，have变为had；4. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth，故填to hold；5. 定冠词the后需名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration；6. 此处表对比“不像苹果和桃子”，用介词Unlike；7. 修饰形容词useful需用副词，故填really；8. 系动词are后接形容词，attract的形容词形式为attractive；9. 固定搭配stop doing sth（停止做某事），故填caring；10. 时间状语ever since（自从那时起），句子用现在完成时，remain的现在完成式为have remained。
【答案】1. unused 2. excited 3. had 4. to hold 5. celebration 6. Unlike 7. really 8. attractive 9. caring 10. have remained
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查英语词汇的正确运用，涵盖词性变化、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，只要掌握基础词汇用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.5
A（改编自Integration A短文）
Fan Jinshi is widely praised as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has devoted nearly all her life to 1. p
The famous Dunhuang caves hold lots of priceless wall paintings and sculptures. As years go by, these relics have 2. s
Fan Jinshi had a creative idea of 3. d
Now people around the world can 5. e
Success never comes 7. e
Fan Jinshi is widely praised as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has devoted nearly all her life to 1. p
protecting
the ancient Dunhuang caves and cultural treasures.The famous Dunhuang caves hold lots of priceless wall paintings and sculptures. As years go by, these relics have 2. s
suffered
great natural and man-made damage. It became necessary to find a proper way to save them.Fan Jinshi had a creative idea of 3. d
digitalizing
the Dunhuang caves in the late 1980s. She and her team kept working hard for over 30 years. Finally, the “Digital Dunhuang” website 4. aappeared
online in 2016.Now people around the world can 5. e
enjoy
the beauty of Dunhuang online at any time. This special way helps the ancient culture 6. llive
on forever.Success never comes 7. e
easy
. Fan has stayed in the lonely desert for more than 60 years. She 8. cchose
to leave comfortable city life behind and work in Dunhuang. She won high 9. ppraise
from people. Her spirit sets a good 10. eexample
for us.答案：1. protecting 2. suffered 3. digitalizing 4. appeared
5. enjoy 6. live 7. easy 8. chose 9. praise 10. example
5. enjoy 6. live 7. easy 8. chose 9. praise 10. example
解析：
【分析】本题为英语首字母短文填空题，需先通读全文把握主旨（樊锦诗与敦煌文化保护的事迹），再逐句分析空格处的语境、语法结构及固定搭配，结合首字母提示确定单词，并根据句子时态、词性等调整单词的正确形式（如动名词、过去式、原形等）。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配：devote...to doing sth.（致力于做某事），结合语境樊锦诗保护敦煌，故填protecting；2. 考查时态：现在完成时have done，遗迹遭受破坏，故填suffered；3. 考查介词后动名词：of为介词，后接动名词，结合后文“Digital Dunhuang”，故填digitalizing；4. 考查时态：2016年为过去时间，用一般过去时，网站上线用appeared，故填appeared；5. 考查情态动词后动词原形：can后接动词原形，欣赏之美，故填enjoy；6. 考查固定搭配：live on（延续），help...do sth.，故填live；7. 考查形容词：成功来之不易，用形容词easy，故填easy；8. 考查时态：过去的选择，用一般过去时chose，故填chose；9. 考查名词：赢得高度赞扬，high后接名词praise，故填praise；10. 考查固定搭配：set a good example（树立好榜样），故填example。
【答案】1. protecting 2. suffered 3. digitalizing 4. appeared 5. enjoy 6. live 7. easy 8. chose 9. praise 10. example
【知识点】英语首字母填空、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题以樊锦诗的事迹为载体，既考查词汇运用能力，又渗透文化传承与榜样精神教育，是兼具知识性与教育性的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配：devote...to doing sth.（致力于做某事），结合语境樊锦诗保护敦煌，故填protecting；2. 考查时态：现在完成时have done，遗迹遭受破坏，故填suffered；3. 考查介词后动名词：of为介词，后接动名词，结合后文“Digital Dunhuang”，故填digitalizing；4. 考查时态：2016年为过去时间，用一般过去时，网站上线用appeared，故填appeared；5. 考查情态动词后动词原形：can后接动词原形，欣赏之美，故填enjoy；6. 考查固定搭配：live on（延续），help...do sth.，故填live；7. 考查形容词：成功来之不易，用形容词easy，故填easy；8. 考查时态：过去的选择，用一般过去时chose，故填chose；9. 考查名词：赢得高度赞扬，high后接名词praise，故填praise；10. 考查固定搭配：set a good example（树立好榜样），故填example。
【答案】1. protecting 2. suffered 3. digitalizing 4. appeared 5. enjoy 6. live 7. easy 8. chose 9. praise 10. example
【知识点】英语首字母填空、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题以樊锦诗的事迹为载体，既考查词汇运用能力，又渗透文化传承与榜样精神教育，是兼具知识性与教育性的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
B（改编自Integration D2短文）
I take my father as my role 1. m
His kindness is more than daily help. He has 4. d
My father thinks we should always 6. s
I take my father as my role 1. m
model
for his meaningful life. He is always 2. wwilling
to help people in need. He often offers help to others in his 3. sspare
time.His kindness is more than daily help. He has 4. d
donated
blood more than twenty times, and it has helped save many lives. He has even decided to give away his body for 5. mmedical
research after his death.My father thinks we should always 6. s
support
people around us. He has greatly 7. iinfluenced
me. I have made up my 8. mmind
to live a life full of love and help just like him. I will try my best to be a caring and helpful person in the 9. ffuture
. His spirit of giving always 10. eencourages
me to do something valuable for others.答案：1. model 2. willing 3. spare 4. donated 5. medical
6. support 7. influenced 8. mind 9. future
10. encourages
6. support 7. influenced 8. mind 9. future
10. encourages
解析：
【分析】本题为英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识完成。首先通读全文理解主旨：作者以乐于助人的父亲为榜样，决心做有爱心的人。逐个分析空格：1. 需填“榜样”，对应固定搭配role model；2. 需填“乐意的”，对应be willing to do；3. 需填“业余的”，对应in one's spare time；4. 需填“捐献”，结合现在完成时用过去分词；5. 需填“医学的”，对应medical research；6. 需填“支持”，符合语境；7. 需填“影响”，结合现在完成时用过去分词；8. 需填“决心”，对应make up one's mind；9. 需填“未来”，对应in the future；10. 需填“鼓励”，结合一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配，role model表示“榜样”，符合语境，故填model；2. 考查固定搭配be willing to do sth.（乐意做某事），故填willing；3. 考查固定搭配in one's spare time（在某人业余时间），故填spare；4. 考查现在完成时，donate blood意为“献血”，此处用过去分词donated，故填donated；5. 考查名词修饰，medical research表示“医学研究”，符合语境，故填medical；6. 考查动词词义，support表示“支持”，符合“帮助周围的人”的语境，故填support；7. 考查现在完成时，influence表示“影响”，此处用过去分词influenced，故填influenced；8. 考查固定搭配make up one's mind（下定决心），故填mind；9. 考查固定搭配in the future（在未来），故填future；10. 考查一般现在时，主语spirit为单数，encourage需用第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages。
【答案】model, willing, spare, donated, medical, support, influenced, mind, future, encourages
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础英语短文填空题，侧重考查常用固定搭配、动词时态及语境分析能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配，role model表示“榜样”，符合语境，故填model；2. 考查固定搭配be willing to do sth.（乐意做某事），故填willing；3. 考查固定搭配in one's spare time（在某人业余时间），故填spare；4. 考查现在完成时，donate blood意为“献血”，此处用过去分词donated，故填donated；5. 考查名词修饰，medical research表示“医学研究”，符合语境，故填medical；6. 考查动词词义，support表示“支持”，符合“帮助周围的人”的语境，故填support；7. 考查现在完成时，influence表示“影响”，此处用过去分词influenced，故填influenced；8. 考查固定搭配make up one's mind（下定决心），故填mind；9. 考查固定搭配in the future（在未来），故填future；10. 考查一般现在时，主语spirit为单数，encourage需用第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages。
【答案】model, willing, spare, donated, medical, support, influenced, mind, future, encourages
【知识点】固定搭配、动词时态、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础英语短文填空题，侧重考查常用固定搭配、动词时态及语境分析能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5