一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The great doctor touched many people's hearts with his warm
2. Not only knowledge but also good manners
3. Anyone who keeps trying and never gives up can become a real
4. His parents as well as his sister
1. The great doctor touched many people's hearts with his warm
kindness
(kind) and selfless love.2. Not only knowledge but also good manners
are
(be) important for every student.3. Anyone who keeps trying and never gives up can become a real
winner
(win) in life.4. His parents as well as his sister
were invited
(invite) to the party yesterday.答案:1. kindness 2. are 3. winner 4. were invited
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇变形、主谓一致及被动语态的基础用法,需结合每个小题的语法规则和词性要求分析:1. 介词后需接名词,需将形容词转换为名词;2. not only...but also连接主语时遵循就近一致原则;3. 不定冠词后需接名词,需将动词转换为指人的名词;4. as well as连接主语时谓语与前面主语一致,结合时间状语和被动语态结构判断形式。
【解析】
1. 第1题:介词with后需接名词作宾语,括号内kind是形容词,其名词形式为kindness,故填kindness。
2. 第2题:not only...but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,靠近be动词的主语是复数名词good manners,且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,故be动词用are。
3. 第3题:不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,括号内win是动词,其指人的名词形式为winner,故填winner。
4. 第4题:as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语his parents(复数)保持一致;时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时,且主语是“被邀请”,需用被动语态(were+过去分词),invite的过去分词是invited,故填were invited。
【答案】
1. kindness 2. are 3. winner 4. were invited
【知识点】
名词转换、主谓一致、被动语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法规则和词性转换,难度较低,需牢记基础语法和词汇变形规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语词汇变形、主谓一致及被动语态的基础用法,需结合每个小题的语法规则和词性要求分析:1. 介词后需接名词,需将形容词转换为名词;2. not only...but also连接主语时遵循就近一致原则;3. 不定冠词后需接名词,需将动词转换为指人的名词;4. as well as连接主语时谓语与前面主语一致,结合时间状语和被动语态结构判断形式。
【解析】
1. 第1题:介词with后需接名词作宾语,括号内kind是形容词,其名词形式为kindness,故填kindness。
2. 第2题:not only...but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,靠近be动词的主语是复数名词good manners,且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,故be动词用are。
3. 第3题:不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数,括号内win是动词,其指人的名词形式为winner,故填winner。
4. 第4题:as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语his parents(复数)保持一致;时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时,且主语是“被邀请”,需用被动语态(were+过去分词),invite的过去分词是invited,故填were invited。
【答案】
1. kindness 2. are 3. winner 4. were invited
【知识点】
名词转换、主谓一致、被动语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法规则和词性转换,难度较低,需牢记基础语法和词汇变形规则即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. (态度)[2025 如皋市九华初级中学模拟]Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse.
A.Either; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and
D.Not only; but also
A
you control it it controls you.A.Either; or
B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and
D.Not only; but also
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“努力做生活的主人,生活就像一匹马。______你控制它,______它控制你。”空格处需体现二选一的逻辑关系,需分析各选项连词的含义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:“努力做生活的主人,生活就像一匹马。要么你掌控它,要么它掌控你。”逐一分析选项:A项either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者选其一,符合语境;B项neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不,不符合句意;C项both...and...意为“两者都”,连接并列成分,不符合逻辑;D项not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,表示递进关系,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用连词的用法,需准确把握句意和各连词的语义,结合语境选择合适的表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译句子:“努力做生活的主人,生活就像一匹马。要么你掌控它,要么它掌控你。”逐一分析选项:A项either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,表示两者选其一,符合语境;B项neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不,不符合句意;C项both...and...意为“两者都”,连接并列成分,不符合逻辑;D项not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,表示递进关系,不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用连词的用法,需准确把握句意和各连词的语义,结合语境选择合适的表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
2. I'm glad
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.how
A
I've learned to keep calm when I meet difficult problems.A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.how
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查形容词后宾语从句的引导词选择。首先明确句子结构:I'm glad后接的从句作形容词glad的宾语,属于宾语从句;再分析从句的完整性,判断引导词的类型。
【解析】
1. 判断从句类型:I'm glad是“主语+系动词+形容词”结构,后面的从句作glad的宾语,即宾语从句。
2. 分析从句特征:从句“I've learned to keep calm when I meet difficult problems”是完整的陈述句,不缺成分,因此排除需在从句中充当成分的what(C)、how(D);whether(B)意为“是否”,代入后语义不通顺,不符合语境;that引导宾语从句时无实义,仅起连接作用,符合本题结构和语义要求,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查基础的宾语从句引导词用法,是英语语法的常见考点,需掌握形容词后宾语从句的引导词选择规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查形容词后宾语从句的引导词选择。首先明确句子结构:I'm glad后接的从句作形容词glad的宾语,属于宾语从句;再分析从句的完整性,判断引导词的类型。
【解析】
1. 判断从句类型:I'm glad是“主语+系动词+形容词”结构,后面的从句作glad的宾语,即宾语从句。
2. 分析从句特征:从句“I've learned to keep calm when I meet difficult problems”是完整的陈述句,不缺成分,因此排除需在从句中充当成分的what(C)、how(D);whether(B)意为“是否”,代入后语义不通顺,不符合语境;that引导宾语从句时无实义,仅起连接作用,符合本题结构和语义要求,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查基础的宾语从句引导词用法,是英语语法的常见考点,需掌握形容词后宾语从句的引导词选择规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
3.(易错题)[2025常州]— Do you know Qu Qiubai Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?
— Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A.either; or
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.both; and
— Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A.either; or
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.both; and
答案:3. D
本题句中谓语动词为 were,是复数形式,"both ... and ..."连接两个主语时谓语用复数,而"either ... or ...""not only ... but also ..."和"neither ... nor ..."连接主语时均遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致用单数,学生极易忽略谓语单复数而误选 B。
本题句中谓语动词为 were,是复数形式,"both ... and ..."连接两个主语时谓语用复数,而"either ... or ...""not only ... but also ..."和"neither ... nor ..."连接主语时均遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致用单数,学生极易忽略谓语单复数而误选 B。
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:首先观察句子谓语动词的形式,本题宾语从句的谓语为were(复数),需结合并列连词的主谓一致规则分析选项;其次回忆各选项连词的主谓一致用法:either...or、not only...but also、neither...nor均遵循就近原则,谓语与靠近的主语保持一致;both...and连接两个主语时,谓语需用复数;最后结合答句语境,答句用“They”指代两人,说明两人都出生在常州,进一步确定符合要求的连词。
【解析】
本题考查并列连词的用法及主谓一致。首先分析句子:问句中宾语从句的谓语动词为were,是复数形式。逐一分析选项:A项either...or连接主语时遵循就近原则,谓语应与靠近的主语一致,若选A,谓语需用单数,不符合were的复数形式;B项not only...but also同样遵循就近原则,谓语应用单数,不符合要求;C项neither...nor也遵循就近原则,谓语用单数,排除;D项both...and连接两个主语时,谓语动词需用复数,正好匹配were,且答句中“They”指代两人,说明两人都出生在常州,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
连词辨析;主谓一致
【点评】
本题为易错题,核心考查并列连词的主谓一致规则,学生易混淆“both...and...”与其他并列连词的用法,忽略谓语单复数的匹配要求,需重点掌握不同并列连词的主谓一致特点。
【难度系数】
0.3
解题思路:首先观察句子谓语动词的形式,本题宾语从句的谓语为were(复数),需结合并列连词的主谓一致规则分析选项;其次回忆各选项连词的主谓一致用法:either...or、not only...but also、neither...nor均遵循就近原则,谓语与靠近的主语保持一致;both...and连接两个主语时,谓语需用复数;最后结合答句语境,答句用“They”指代两人,说明两人都出生在常州,进一步确定符合要求的连词。
【解析】
本题考查并列连词的用法及主谓一致。首先分析句子:问句中宾语从句的谓语动词为were,是复数形式。逐一分析选项:A项either...or连接主语时遵循就近原则,谓语应与靠近的主语一致,若选A,谓语需用单数,不符合were的复数形式;B项not only...but also同样遵循就近原则,谓语应用单数,不符合要求;C项neither...nor也遵循就近原则,谓语用单数,排除;D项both...and连接两个主语时,谓语动词需用复数,正好匹配were,且答句中“They”指代两人,说明两人都出生在常州,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
连词辨析;主谓一致
【点评】
本题为易错题,核心考查并列连词的主谓一致规则,学生易混淆“both...and...”与其他并列连词的用法,忽略谓语单复数的匹配要求,需重点掌握不同并列连词的主谓一致特点。
【难度系数】
0.3
4. We don't doubt
A.if; down
B.if; off
C.that; down
D.that; off
C
he will stick to his dream and never let his supporters no matter what difficulties he faces.A.if; down
B.if; off
C.that; down
D.that; off
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查doubt的宾语从句引导词及固定短语搭配。首先回忆doubt的用法:当主句是否定句(如don't doubt)时,其后的宾语从句需用that引导,不用if;其次掌握固定短语let sb down(使某人失望),let off意为“放出、宽恕”,不符合语境,据此可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主句为否定句(don't doubt),doubt后接宾语从句时,否定句中用that引导,不用if,排除A、B选项。
2. 第二空:固定短语let sb down表示“使某人失望”,符合语境;let off无此含义,排除D选项。综上,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句(that引导)、固定短语(let sb down)
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,结合doubt的宾语从句用法和常见动词短语考查,需牢记相关语法规则和固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查doubt的宾语从句引导词及固定短语搭配。首先回忆doubt的用法:当主句是否定句(如don't doubt)时,其后的宾语从句需用that引导,不用if;其次掌握固定短语let sb down(使某人失望),let off意为“放出、宽恕”,不符合语境,据此可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主句为否定句(don't doubt),doubt后接宾语从句时,否定句中用that引导,不用if,排除A、B选项。
2. 第二空:固定短语let sb down表示“使某人失望”,符合语境;let off无此含义,排除D选项。综上,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句(that引导)、固定短语(let sb down)
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,结合doubt的宾语从句用法和常见动词短语考查,需牢记相关语法规则和固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、词汇运用。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:职业启蒙 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Career planning is an important process for every student. It helps us set goals and make plans for our future careers. Here are some tips for career planning.
First, we should understand our own interests and strengths. Everyone has different interests and abilities. We can take personality tests or talk to teachers and parents to learn more about 1.
Second, we need to research different careers to learn about the requirements, responsibilities and prospects of different careers. For example, if we want to be a doctor, we should know the years of study needed and the 2.
Third, we should set realistic goals. We can set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals can be 3.
Fourth, we need to take 5.
7.
By 8.
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:职业启蒙 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Career planning is an important process for every student. It helps us set goals and make plans for our future careers. Here are some tips for career planning.
First, we should understand our own interests and strengths. Everyone has different interests and abilities. We can take personality tests or talk to teachers and parents to learn more about 1.
ourselves
(we). This will help us choose a career that suits us.Second, we need to research different careers to learn about the requirements, responsibilities and prospects of different careers. For example, if we want to be a doctor, we should know the years of study needed and the 2.
daily
(day) work of a doctor.Third, we should set realistic goals. We can set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals can be 3.
finishing
(finish) our homework on time or getting good grades in exams. It's important 4. to make
(make) sure our goals are achievable.Fourth, we need to take 5.
action
(act) to achieve our goals. We should study hard and develop the necessary skills. For instance, a student 6. interested
(interest) in teaching can volunteer at a primary school to practise working with children.7.
Finally
(final), we should be flexible. Career plans may change because of unexpected events. We need to be open to new opportunities and adjust our plans accordingly.By 8.
following
(follow) these tips, we can make better decisions about our future and achieve our career goals. If we do this, we 9. will be
(be) able to find a career that we love. And when we love our work, we are more likely to put in effort and be 10. successful
(success) in it. In this way, we can build a happy and meaningful career life in the future.答案:1. ourselves 2. daily 3. finishing 4. to make 5. action 6. interested 7. Finally 8. following 9. will be 10. successful
解析:
【分析】本题是一篇关于职业规划的说明文,为词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则(包括代词形式、词性转换、固定搭配、时态等)填写单词的正确形式。解题时先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性及搭配,确定单词的适当形式。
【解析】1. 此处表示“了解我们自己”,主语为we,需用反身代词,故填ourselves;2. 修饰名词work需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily;3. 与后文getting并列作表语,需用动名词形式,故填finishing;4. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”,需用不定式,故填to make;5. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,故填action;6. 此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰student,be interested in为固定搭配,故填interested;7. 此处需副词作状语表示“最后”,final的副词形式为Finally,句首大写,故填Finally;8. 介词by后接动名词,故填following;9. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will be;10. be后需形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
【答案】1. ourselves 2. daily 3. finishing 4. to make 5. action 6. interested 7. Finally 8. following 9. will be 10. successful
【知识点】反身代词用法、词性转换、固定搭配与句型
【点评】本题围绕“职业规划”主题,考查基础词汇的形式变化,涉及代词、形容词、动名词等多种词性及语法规则,难度适中,学生结合语境和语法知识即可解答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 此处表示“了解我们自己”,主语为we,需用反身代词,故填ourselves;2. 修饰名词work需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily;3. 与后文getting并列作表语,需用动名词形式,故填finishing;4. 固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”,需用不定式,故填to make;5. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,故填action;6. 此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰student,be interested in为固定搭配,故填interested;7. 此处需副词作状语表示“最后”,final的副词形式为Finally,句首大写,故填Finally;8. 介词by后接动名词,故填following;9. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will be;10. be后需形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
【答案】1. ourselves 2. daily 3. finishing 4. to make 5. action 6. interested 7. Finally 8. following 9. will be 10. successful
【知识点】反身代词用法、词性转换、固定搭配与句型
【点评】本题围绕“职业规划”主题,考查基础词汇的形式变化,涉及代词、形容词、动名词等多种词性及语法规则,难度适中,学生结合语境和语法知识即可解答。
【难度系数】0.5