五、句子还原。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026盐城市滨海县期末]What kind of music do you like? Listening to classical music is enjoyable and relaxing. Let's find out how classical music improves our lives in different ways.
It improves our memory. A group of people were once invited to take part in tests about recalling old things in their lives. People who played musical instruments got better grades in the tests. 1.
It improves our mental health. Research shows that listening to classical music can influence people's mood during stressful times. 2.
It improves our sleep quality. According to some researchers, listening to classical music at bedtime can help people fall asleep faster. 3.
It improves our performance. Once, scientists found that listening to Mozart's music could make people's brains active and that it made a big difference to the result of learning. That is to say, listening to classical music, especially Mozart's, can help us make progress in study.
4.
5.
A. It improves our listening skills.
B. It improves our physical health.
C. Classical music has a big influence on our mind and body.
D. This kind of music is especially helpful to those who often feel nervous.
E. The more music they played, the better their ability to remember things was.
F. And it can create a peaceful environment that helps people have a sound sleep.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026盐城市滨海县期末]What kind of music do you like? Listening to classical music is enjoyable and relaxing. Let's find out how classical music improves our lives in different ways.
It improves our memory. A group of people were once invited to take part in tests about recalling old things in their lives. People who played musical instruments got better grades in the tests. 1.
E
It improves our mental health. Research shows that listening to classical music can influence people's mood during stressful times. 2.
D
Many of the people in the research say that classical music helps them feel relaxed, and some say it lifts their spirits during times of worry.It improves our sleep quality. According to some researchers, listening to classical music at bedtime can help people fall asleep faster. 3.
F
It improves our performance. Once, scientists found that listening to Mozart's music could make people's brains active and that it made a big difference to the result of learning. That is to say, listening to classical music, especially Mozart's, can help us make progress in study.
4.
B
High blood pressure can increase a person's risk of developing a number of serious health problems. A study found that listening to slow classical music could help lower blood pressure.5.
C
By listening to classical music often, we can live a better life.A. It improves our listening skills.
B. It improves our physical health.
C. Classical music has a big influence on our mind and body.
D. This kind of music is especially helpful to those who often feel nervous.
E. The more music they played, the better their ability to remember things was.
F. And it can create a peaceful environment that helps people have a sound sleep.
答案：1. E 根据本小节标题“It improves our memory. ”以及前文提到的回忆过去事情的测试可知，此处应继续补充相关的实验结论。E选项“他们演奏的音乐越多，记忆事物的能力就越强。”是对实验结果的直接补充描述。
2. D 根据本小节标题“It improves our mental health. ”以及前句提到的音乐在艰难时期对情绪的影响可知，本段讨论的是音乐对心理的调节作用。D选项“这种音乐对于那些经常感到紧张的人特别有帮助。”与上文逻辑衔接自然。
3. F 根据本小节标题“It improves our sleep quality. ”以及前句提到的 help people fall asleep faster 可知，空处需补充音乐改善睡眠的具体表现。F选项“它能创造一个宁静的环境，帮助人们拥有香甜的睡眠。”顺承前文提到的助眠效果。
4. B 本段介绍古典音乐对人体生理机能的改善。B选项“它改善我们的身体健康。”符合全文以“It improves our ...”开头的段落标题结构，且能高度概括本段关于血压调节的论述。
5. C 根据前文关于古典乐对身心各方面益处的详细阐述可知，此处需要一个总结性的论断。C选项“古典音乐对我们的身心都有很大影响。”起到了总结全篇并引出结尾句的作用。
2. D 根据本小节标题“It improves our mental health. ”以及前句提到的音乐在艰难时期对情绪的影响可知，本段讨论的是音乐对心理的调节作用。D选项“这种音乐对于那些经常感到紧张的人特别有帮助。”与上文逻辑衔接自然。
3. F 根据本小节标题“It improves our sleep quality. ”以及前句提到的 help people fall asleep faster 可知，空处需补充音乐改善睡眠的具体表现。F选项“它能创造一个宁静的环境，帮助人们拥有香甜的睡眠。”顺承前文提到的助眠效果。
4. B 本段介绍古典音乐对人体生理机能的改善。B选项“它改善我们的身体健康。”符合全文以“It improves our ...”开头的段落标题结构，且能高度概括本段关于血压调节的论述。
5. C 根据前文关于古典乐对身心各方面益处的详细阐述可知，此处需要一个总结性的论断。C选项“古典音乐对我们的身心都有很大影响。”起到了总结全篇并引出结尾句的作用。
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“古典音乐改善生活”展开，各段落均以“It improves our...”为主题句，解题时需结合段落核心、上下文逻辑匹配选项：1. 第1空对应“提升记忆力”段落，前文是记忆测试，需补充实验结论，匹配E；2. 第2空对应“改善心理健康”段落，前文提到压力下的情绪影响，需衔接对情绪调节的具体对象，匹配D；3. 第3空对应“改善睡眠质量”段落，前文提到助眠，需补充助眠的具体表现，匹配F；4. 第4空对应“调节血压”的生理健康内容，匹配B；5. 第5空需总结全文对身心的益处，匹配C。
【解析】1. 第1空：本段主题为提升记忆力，前文介绍记忆测试的结果，E选项“演奏的音乐越多，记忆能力越强”是对实验结论的补充，符合逻辑；2. 第2空：本段主题为改善心理健康，前文提到音乐对压力下情绪的影响，D选项“对经常紧张的人特别有帮助”衔接了情绪调节的具体适用人群，符合；3. 第3空：本段主题为改善睡眠质量，前文提到帮助更快入睡，F选项“创造宁静环境助于香甜睡眠”顺承了助眠的效果，符合；4. 第4空：本段介绍调节血压的生理健康内容，B选项“改善身体健康”符合段落主题，且与前文段落结构一致；5. 第5空：前文详细阐述古典音乐对身心的益处，C选项“对身心有很大影响”起到总结全文的作用，符合。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（句子还原）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为说明文类句子还原题，围绕古典音乐的益处展开，解题核心是把握段落主题句与上下文的逻辑关联，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：本段主题为提升记忆力，前文介绍记忆测试的结果，E选项“演奏的音乐越多，记忆能力越强”是对实验结论的补充，符合逻辑；2. 第2空：本段主题为改善心理健康，前文提到音乐对压力下情绪的影响，D选项“对经常紧张的人特别有帮助”衔接了情绪调节的具体适用人群，符合；3. 第3空：本段主题为改善睡眠质量，前文提到帮助更快入睡，F选项“创造宁静环境助于香甜睡眠”顺承了助眠的效果，符合；4. 第4空：本段介绍调节血压的生理健康内容，B选项“改善身体健康”符合段落主题，且与前文段落结构一致；5. 第5空：前文详细阐述古典音乐对身心的益处，C选项“对身心有很大影响”起到总结全文的作用，符合。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（句子还原）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为说明文类句子还原题，围绕古典音乐的益处展开，解题核心是把握段落主题句与上下文的逻辑关联，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】0.5