四、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读理解。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:传统宣纸 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Papermaking is known as one of the four great inventions of ancient Chinese civilization. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds an important place. Many ancient documents and artworks might not have survived till today if not for Xuan paper.
Xuan paper has always been valued by every Chinese generation as a source of pride since it is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness to Chinese history.
Xuan paper, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, has been given the name "King of All Paper", because a large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were created on Xuan paper. According to the National Library of China, there are millions of ancient paper books in the library, and most of them were made of Xuan paper.
So why did Xuan paper become such a favourite of writers and artists? The answer might lie in its origin(起源). An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that Kong Dan, a papermaking worker, searched for a kind of paper that would not discolour or go mouldy(发霉的) to keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, and eventually created Xuan paper.
With a smooth surface, pure texture and high tensile(拉伸的) strength, Xuan paper can be kept for a long time. If it is preserved well, its longevity can reach more than 1,000 years while the ink and colour on it remain fresh and bright. The paper, therefore, is named "Paper of Ages".
1. Xuan paper is called "King of All Paper" because .
A. it has a history of over 1,200 years B. it was named by an emperor
C. it was preferred by calligraphers and painters D. it doesn't go mouldy easily
2. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The origin of Xuan paper. B. The picture of Cai Lun.
C. The story of Kong Dan. D. The inventor of paper.
3. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Paintings on Xuan paper B. Xuan paper
C. Chinese culture D. Papermaking
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:传统宣纸 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Papermaking is known as one of the four great inventions of ancient Chinese civilization. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds an important place. Many ancient documents and artworks might not have survived till today if not for Xuan paper.
Xuan paper has always been valued by every Chinese generation as a source of pride since it is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, but also a witness to Chinese history.
Xuan paper, as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, has been given the name "King of All Paper", because a large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were created on Xuan paper. According to the National Library of China, there are millions of ancient paper books in the library, and most of them were made of Xuan paper.
So why did Xuan paper become such a favourite of writers and artists? The answer might lie in its origin(起源). An often-told story about the origin of Xuan paper says that Kong Dan, a papermaking worker, searched for a kind of paper that would not discolour or go mouldy(发霉的) to keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, and eventually created Xuan paper.
With a smooth surface, pure texture and high tensile(拉伸的) strength, Xuan paper can be kept for a long time. If it is preserved well, its longevity can reach more than 1,000 years while the ink and colour on it remain fresh and bright. The paper, therefore, is named "Paper of Ages".
1. Xuan paper is called "King of All Paper" because .
A. it has a history of over 1,200 years B. it was named by an emperor
C. it was preferred by calligraphers and painters D. it doesn't go mouldy easily
2. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The origin of Xuan paper. B. The picture of Cai Lun.
C. The story of Kong Dan. D. The inventor of paper.
3. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Paintings on Xuan paper B. Xuan paper
C. Chinese culture D. Papermaking
答案：1. C 2. A
3. B 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文围绕宣纸的历史、文化价值、特性及起源展开,核心主题是宣纸本身，Xuan paper最适合作为标题。
3. B 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文围绕宣纸的历史、文化价值、特性及起源展开,核心主题是宣纸本身，Xuan paper最适合作为标题。
解析：
【分析】这是一篇介绍中国传统宣纸的说明文阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题：第1题需找到宣纸被称为“纸中之王”的原因；第2题需概括第四段的核心内容；第3题需确定全文的核心主题以选合适标题。
【解析】1. 定位原文第三段“Xuan paper...has been given the name 'King of All Paper', because a large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were created on Xuan paper”，可知原因是受书法家和画家喜爱，对应选项C；2. 第四段开头点明“the answer might lie in its origin”，整段围绕宣纸的起源故事展开，对应选项A；3. 通读全文，内容涵盖宣纸的文化价值、起源、特性等，核心主题是宣纸本身，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化（宣纸）考查说明文阅读能力，需学生精准定位原文信息、概括段落及文章主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 定位原文第三段“Xuan paper...has been given the name 'King of All Paper', because a large number of great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were created on Xuan paper”，可知原因是受书法家和画家喜爱，对应选项C；2. 第四段开头点明“the answer might lie in its origin”，整段围绕宣纸的起源故事展开，对应选项A；3. 通读全文，内容涵盖宣纸的文化价值、起源、特性等，核心主题是宣纸本身，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化（宣纸）考查说明文阅读能力，需学生精准定位原文信息、概括段落及文章主旨，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5