第二节 核心素养 学习能力 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. 41.
Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable. 42.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents, the title of each chapter(章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 43.
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 44.
45.
A. You need a seat which supports your back.
B. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.
E. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
F. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability of reading more quickly. 41.
E
Before opening the book, make sure that you are comfortable. 42.
A
And the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the contents, the title of each chapter(章节) and so on. This will help you decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 43.
F
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 44.
C
A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects.45.
B
Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything that leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in details.A. You need a seat which supports your back.
B. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Reading books loudly can improve your pronunciation.
E. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
F. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
答案：41. E 前句提到为了学习需要提升阅读速度，后文开始介绍具体方法，E项起到承上启下的作用。
42. A 根据前文make sure that you are comfortable以及后文书本与眼睛距离及室温要求可知，A项是舒适阅读坐姿的具体要求，语境衔接紧密。
43. F 根据前文可知，花几分钟浏览目录和章节标题等能帮自己判断阅读范围，F项承接这种浏览方式带来的好处。
44. C 根据前文decide how much you can read at a time以及后文故事类史书比科普书籍更容易读可知，一次读多少取决于书籍类型，C项符合语境。
45. B 根据后文“Make a note of any page ... Write down the information”可知，需要记录重点内容，B项引出准备纸笔做笔记的做法。
42. A 根据前文make sure that you are comfortable以及后文书本与眼睛距离及室温要求可知，A项是舒适阅读坐姿的具体要求，语境衔接紧密。
43. F 根据前文可知，花几分钟浏览目录和章节标题等能帮自己判断阅读范围，F项承接这种浏览方式带来的好处。
44. C 根据前文decide how much you can read at a time以及后文故事类史书比科普书籍更容易读可知，一次读多少取决于书籍类型，C项符合语境。
45. B 根据后文“Make a note of any page ... Write down the information”可知，需要记录重点内容，B项引出准备纸笔做笔记的做法。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕提升阅读速度的技巧展开），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承上启下、语境衔接、条件关系等），逐一匹配选项。具体来看：41空需承上启下，连接前文“学习需提升阅读速度”和后文的具体技巧；42空需承接前文“保持舒适”的要求；43空需承接前文“浏览书籍”的好处；44空需连接前文“决定单次阅读量”和后文“书籍类型影响阅读难度”；45空需引出后文“做笔记”的相关准备。
【解析】
41. 前文提到为学习需提升阅读速度，后文开始介绍具体的提升阅读速度的技巧，E项“这里有一些帮助提升阅读速度的技巧”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
42. 前文要求“确保舒适”，后文提及书本与眼睛的距离、室温要求，A项“你需要一把能支撑背部的椅子”是舒适阅读的具体要求，语境衔接紧密，故选A。
43. 前文说明花几分钟浏览书籍的目录、章节标题等能帮助判断阅读范围，F项“这样花十分钟能在未来节省很多时间”承接了这种浏览方式带来的好处，故选F。
44. 前文提到要决定单次阅读量，后文指出故事类史书比科普书籍易读，C项“这取决于你读的书的类型”符合“单次阅读量受书籍类型影响”的语境，故选C。
45. 后文提到要记录重要页面、写下相关信息，B项“随时准备好铅笔和纸”引出了做笔记的准备工作，衔接后文内容，故选B。
【答案】
41.E 42.A 43.F 44.C 45.B
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，解题时需关注句子间的衔接逻辑，难度适中，学生可通过分析语境顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语七选五阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕提升阅读速度的技巧展开），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如承上启下、语境衔接、条件关系等），逐一匹配选项。具体来看：41空需承上启下，连接前文“学习需提升阅读速度”和后文的具体技巧；42空需承接前文“保持舒适”的要求；43空需承接前文“浏览书籍”的好处；44空需连接前文“决定单次阅读量”和后文“书籍类型影响阅读难度”；45空需引出后文“做笔记”的相关准备。
【解析】
41. 前文提到为学习需提升阅读速度，后文开始介绍具体的提升阅读速度的技巧，E项“这里有一些帮助提升阅读速度的技巧”起到承上启下的作用，故选E。
42. 前文要求“确保舒适”，后文提及书本与眼睛的距离、室温要求，A项“你需要一把能支撑背部的椅子”是舒适阅读的具体要求，语境衔接紧密，故选A。
43. 前文说明花几分钟浏览书籍的目录、章节标题等能帮助判断阅读范围，F项“这样花十分钟能在未来节省很多时间”承接了这种浏览方式带来的好处，故选F。
44. 前文提到要决定单次阅读量，后文指出故事类史书比科普书籍易读，C项“这取决于你读的书的类型”符合“单次阅读量受书籍类型影响”的语境，故选C。
45. 后文提到要记录重要页面、写下相关信息，B项“随时准备好铅笔和纸”引出了做笔记的准备工作，衔接后文内容，故选B。
【答案】
41.E 42.A 43.F 44.C 45.B
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，解题时需关注句子间的衔接逻辑，难度适中，学生可通过分析语境顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6