四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and 46.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech 47.
Yuan is a good 49.
Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin at college. He said, "Music is the 54.
Yuan once said, "We should be good both in mind and body." Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂).
From now on, we 55.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and 46.
playing
(play) the violin.Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was a speech 47.
competition
(compete). Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he found reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 48. deeper
(deep) understanding of articles than before.Yuan is a good 49.
swimmer
(swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 50. was saved
(save) by a boatman. This made him 51. learn
(learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 52. fourth
(four) in the race, while the top three entered China's national swimming team 53. successfully
(successful).Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin at college. He said, "Music is the 54.
warmth
(warm) that has accompanied(陪伴) me throughout my life."Yuan once said, "We should be good both in mind and body." Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul(独特的灵魂).
From now on, we 55.
will try
(try) our best to find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.答案：46. playing 47. competition 48. deeper 49. swimmer 50. was saved 51. learn 52. fourth 53. successfully 54. warmth 55. will try
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子的语法结构、语境及括号内单词的词性，对单词进行正确变形。解题思路：1. 分析每个空格所在句子的语法成分，确定所需词性、时态、语态等；2. 根据括号内原词的词性，结合语法规则进行转换；3. 验证变形后的单词是否符合上下文语境及语法要求。
【解析】46. 介词at后接动名词，与reading、swimming并列，故填playing；47. 空前有不定冠词a，需填名词，compete的名词形式为competition；48. 由than可知用形容词比较级，deep的比较级为deeper；49. 空前有a good，需填表示人的名词，swim的名词形式swimmer（游泳者）；50. 主语he与save是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故填was saved；51. 固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形learn；52. 表示比赛名次，用序数词，four的序数词为fourth；53. 修饰动词entered，用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully；54. 空前有定冠词the，需填名词，warm的名词形式为warmth；55. 由时间状语From now on可知用一般将来时，故填will try。
【答案】46. playing 47. competition 48. deeper 49. swimmer 50. was saved 51. learn 52. fourth 53. successfully 54. warmth 55. will try
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】本题以袁隆平的相关事迹为语篇，考查英语词汇的正确变形，既巩固了基础语法知识，又传递了人物精神，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】46. 介词at后接动名词，与reading、swimming并列，故填playing；47. 空前有不定冠词a，需填名词，compete的名词形式为competition；48. 由than可知用形容词比较级，deep的比较级为deeper；49. 空前有a good，需填表示人的名词，swim的名词形式swimmer（游泳者）；50. 主语he与save是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，故填was saved；51. 固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形learn；52. 表示比赛名次，用序数词，four的序数词为fourth；53. 修饰动词entered，用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully；54. 空前有定冠词the，需填名词，warm的名词形式为warmth；55. 由时间状语From now on可知用一般将来时，故填will try。
【答案】46. playing 47. competition 48. deeper 49. swimmer 50. was saved 51. learn 52. fourth 53. successfully 54. warmth 55. will try
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】本题以袁隆平的相关事迹为语篇，考查英语词汇的正确变形，既巩固了基础语法知识，又传递了人物精神，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Caves(莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Many people, 56. i
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong 59. i
In the late 1980s, Fan thought of the idea of digitalizing(数字化) the caves. She 62. l
"Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of 64. t
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Caves(莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Many people, 56. i
ncluding
archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan has worked hard to research and 57. protect
the ancient Dunhuang caves. She has done a lot. She is 58. known
to the public as the "Daughter of Dunhuang".Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong 59. i
nterest
in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan fell in love with 60. traditional
Chinese culture. Then she went to work in Dunhuang after graduating. She never thought about giving up, 61. though
the working and living conditions were difficult.In the late 1980s, Fan thought of the idea of digitalizing(数字化) the caves. She 62. l
ed
her team to create the "digital Dunhuang" website in 2016 after more than 30 years of hard work. Thanks to the continued 63. efforts
from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder."Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of 64. t
hemselves
. Dunhuang has shaped and made me who I am. Without Dunhuang, I would not be here today," she said. The Mogao 65. Spirit
encourages so many young people. After learning about what she has done, more teenagers should learn from her.答案：56. including 57. protect 58. known 59. interest 60. traditional 61. though 62. led 63. efforts 64. themselves 65. Spirit
解析：
【分析】
本题是首字母填空类短文题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心主题（樊锦诗与敦煌莫高窟的故事），再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配逐一确定单词。具体步骤：1. 理解短文大意，明确各句逻辑关系；2. 逐空分析：结合首字母，匹配符合语境的词汇，注意词性、时态、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
56. including：介词，意为“包括”，符合“很多人包括考古学家和研究者”的举例语境；
57. protect：动词，与research并列，意为“保护”，对应樊锦诗研究并保护敦煌的行为；
58. known：固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，符合“被公众称为‘敦煌女儿’”的语境；
59. interest：固定搭配have interest in，意为“对……有兴趣”，对应父亲对中国古典艺术文化的态度；
60. traditional：形容词，修饰Chinese culture，意为“传统的”，符合“中国传统文化”的常用表达；
61. though：连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，契合“虽条件艰苦但不放弃”的转折逻辑；
62. led：动词lead的过去式，意为“带领”，对应“带领团队创建网站”的过去动作；
63. efforts：名词复数，意为“努力”，符合“感谢团队持续努力”的语境；
64. themselves：反身代词，意为“他们自己”，对应“不能只想着自己”的表述；
65. Spirit：名词，意为“精神”，对应“敦煌精神鼓励年轻人”的主题。
【答案】
56. including 57. protect 58. known 59. interest 60. traditional 61. though 62. led 63. efforts 64. themselves 65. Spirit
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕樊锦诗与敦煌的主题展开，考察学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，题型常规，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词汇用法和语境逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是首字母填空类短文题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心主题（樊锦诗与敦煌莫高窟的故事），再结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境及固定搭配逐一确定单词。具体步骤：1. 理解短文大意，明确各句逻辑关系；2. 逐空分析：结合首字母，匹配符合语境的词汇，注意词性、时态、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
56. including：介词，意为“包括”，符合“很多人包括考古学家和研究者”的举例语境；
57. protect：动词，与research并列，意为“保护”，对应樊锦诗研究并保护敦煌的行为；
58. known：固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”，符合“被公众称为‘敦煌女儿’”的语境；
59. interest：固定搭配have interest in，意为“对……有兴趣”，对应父亲对中国古典艺术文化的态度；
60. traditional：形容词，修饰Chinese culture，意为“传统的”，符合“中国传统文化”的常用表达；
61. though：连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，契合“虽条件艰苦但不放弃”的转折逻辑；
62. led：动词lead的过去式，意为“带领”，对应“带领团队创建网站”的过去动作；
63. efforts：名词复数，意为“努力”，符合“感谢团队持续努力”的语境；
64. themselves：反身代词，意为“他们自己”，对应“不能只想着自己”的表述；
65. Spirit：名词，意为“精神”，对应“敦煌精神鼓励年轻人”的主题。
【答案】
56. including 57. protect 58. known 59. interest 60. traditional 61. though 62. led 63. efforts 64. themselves 65. Spirit
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕樊锦诗与敦煌的主题展开，考察学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，题型常规，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词汇用法和语境逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6