四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People 46.
Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood 48.
Wu Kongde, a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province, has found more room for 51.
"I didn't want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was 53.
The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood 55.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Woodcarving is a traditional craft in ancient Chinese architecture. It shows great achievements of artists who use special tools to shape wood into beautiful objects. People 46.
have practised
(practise) this skill for thousands of years across different cultures. From ancient Egyptian furniture to Chinese daily decorations, woodcarving 47. connects
(connect) the past and the present, showing how creativity never stops.Craftsmen use knives and other tools to carve every inch of wood 48.
carefully
(care). The first step is to choose the wood, which should be hard enough. The creator should make the best use of the wood's 49. natural
(nature) beauty and unique shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest 50. is decided
(decide) by nature. That's the second step.Wu Kongde, a woodcarving artist from a small town in Zhejiang Province, has found more room for 51.
developing
(develop) this kind of art in Hainan after many years of study and effort. "Woodcarving teaches patience," he says. "Every cut must be perfect, and every detail must carry meanings." There are far clearer, 52. stricter
(strict) standards for the selection(选择) of Chinese Arts and Crafts Masters. Mr Wu's works focus on quality and expressiveness."I didn't want my work to be lost in the flood of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products, so I would carve until I was 53.
satisfied
(satisfy)," he said. In the museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his 54. twenties
(twenty). "Whenever I see them, I can feel the warmth and life of this folk art," Wu added.The spirit of these craftsmen is worth respecting. To this day, Wu still continues to carve wood 55.
himself
(he) and encourages more people to improve the woodcarving industry.答案:46. have practised 47. connects 48. carefully 49. natural 50. is decided 51. developing 52. stricter 53. satisfied 54. twenties 55. himself
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇型词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)判断空白处单词的正确形式。解题时需先分析每个空所在句子的结构、时态、修饰成分,再结合括号内单词的变形规则(如词性转换、时态变化、固定短语等)推导答案。
【解析】
46. 句中时间状语为for thousands of years,是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语people为复数,故填have practised。
47. 主语woodcarving是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填connects。
48. 此处修饰动词carve,需用副词,care的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
49. 此处修饰名词beauty,需用形容词,nature的形容词形式为natural,故填natural。
50. the rest指代不可数名词work,与动词decide是被动关系,描述客观情况用一般现在时的被动语态(is+过去分词),故填is decided。
51. 固定搭配room for doing sth表示“做某事的空间”,介词for后接动名词,故填developing。
52. 由并列的far clearer可知,此处需用形容词比较级,strict的比较级为stricter,故填stricter。
53. 固定搭配be satisfied表示“满意的”,主语为人,故填satisfied。
54. 固定短语in one's twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”,故填twenties。
55. 此处表示“他自己”,用反身代词himself,故填himself。
【答案】
46. have practised 47. connects 48. carefully 49. natural 50. is decided 51. developing 52. stricter 53. satisfied 54. twenties 55. himself
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇词汇运用题,综合考查时态、词性转换及固定搭配等知识点,要求学生结合语境灵活运用语法规则,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇型词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、固定搭配等)判断空白处单词的正确形式。解题时需先分析每个空所在句子的结构、时态、修饰成分,再结合括号内单词的变形规则(如词性转换、时态变化、固定短语等)推导答案。
【解析】
46. 句中时间状语为for thousands of years,是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语people为复数,故填have practised。
47. 主语woodcarving是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填connects。
48. 此处修饰动词carve,需用副词,care的副词形式为carefully,故填carefully。
49. 此处修饰名词beauty,需用形容词,nature的形容词形式为natural,故填natural。
50. the rest指代不可数名词work,与动词decide是被动关系,描述客观情况用一般现在时的被动语态(is+过去分词),故填is decided。
51. 固定搭配room for doing sth表示“做某事的空间”,介词for后接动名词,故填developing。
52. 由并列的far clearer可知,此处需用形容词比较级,strict的比较级为stricter,故填stricter。
53. 固定搭配be satisfied表示“满意的”,主语为人,故填satisfied。
54. 固定短语in one's twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”,故填twenties。
55. 此处表示“他自己”,用反身代词himself,故填himself。
【答案】
46. have practised 47. connects 48. carefully 49. natural 50. is decided 51. developing 52. stricter 53. satisfied 54. twenties 55. himself
【知识点】
现在完成时、一般现在时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇词汇运用题,综合考查时态、词性转换及固定搭配等知识点,要求学生结合语境灵活运用语法规则,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5