五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
95-year-old Chang Shana is a designer and design educator. Out of love for Dunhuang, she has 56. s
Chang's father is Chang Shuhong. As the first director of Dunhuang Academy, he was 57. k
At 17, Chang went to the USA for 59. f
For Chang, Dunhuang has played an important 61. r
In 2014, Chang started her touring exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang. The show not only 63. t
Chang's father once told her, "65. N
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
95-year-old Chang Shana is a designer and design educator. Out of love for Dunhuang, she has 56. s
pent
her life spreading Dunhuang art.Chang's father is Chang Shuhong. As the first director of Dunhuang Academy, he was 57. k
known
as "The Protector of Dunhuang". At the age of 12, Chang Shana followed her father to Dunhuang. At 14, she started to learn painting and the art of Dunhuang from her father 58. wwhile/when
copying the murals in the grottoes(石窟).At 17, Chang went to the USA for 59. f
further
study. She returned two years later to help her father hold an exhibition(展览) of Dunhuang art, where their copies were also shown. The exhibition was held 60. ssuccessfully
and their works caught the attention of Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng. Then Lin introduced her to the fields of design and education.For Chang, Dunhuang has played an important 61. r
role
in her life. All of her most important designs, 62. iincluding
the ceiling of the banquet(宴会) hall of the Great Hall of the People, have been influenced by the art of Dunhuang.In 2014, Chang started her touring exhibition Everlasting Beauty of Dunhuang. The show not only 63. t
tells
a touching artistic story but also shows a history of protecting traditional Chinese culture. It has travelled around the country, making more people understand the 64. iimportance
of protecting Dunhuang's traditional art.Chang's father once told her, "65. N
Never
forget you're from Dunhuang." She has always kept those words in her mind and continued creating modern works with the artistic style of Dunhuang.答案：56. spent 57. known 58. while/when 59. further 60. successfully 61. role 62. including 63. tells 64. importance 65. Never
解析：
【分析】
做首字母填空题时，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、词性）推断单词，同时注意单词的正确形式。逐题思路：56题根据现在完成时结构及“spend one's life”搭配推断；57题靠固定短语“be known as”；58题结合时间状语语境；59题用“深造”的固定搭配；60题修饰动词用副词；61题靠固定短语“play an important role in”；62题表“包括”用介词；63题注意主谓一致的动词形式；64题用“the+名词”结构；65题用祈使句否定形式。
【解析】
56. 句意为“她花费一生传播敦煌艺术”，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“spend one's life (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，故填spent。
57. 固定短语“be known as”意为“被称为”，符合“被称为‘敦煌守护者’”的语境，故填known。
58. 句意为“她14岁时开始跟父亲学习绘画和敦煌艺术，临摹石窟壁画”，此处表时间，用while/when引导时间状语，故填while/when。
59. “further study”是固定搭配，意为“深造”，符合“去美国深造”的语境，故填further。
60. 此处修饰动词held，需用副词，句意为“展览成功举办”，故填successfully。
61. 固定短语“play an important role in”意为“在……中起重要作用”，符合语境，故填role。
62. 句意为“她最重要的设计，包括人民大会堂宴会厅的天花板，都受敦煌艺术影响”，此处表“包括”，用介词including，故填including。
63. 主语the show是第三人称单数，一般现在时，“讲述故事”用tell的三单形式tells，故填tells。
64. 此处需名词，“the importance of”意为“……的重要性”，符合语境，故填importance。
65. 句意为“永远不要忘记你来自敦煌”，祈使句的否定形式用Never开头，故填Never。
【答案】56. spent 57. known 58. while/when 59. further 60. successfully 61. role 62. including 63. tells 64. importance 65. Never
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，需结合语法规则和上下文推断单词，注重基础知识点的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
做首字母填空题时，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、词性）推断单词，同时注意单词的正确形式。逐题思路：56题根据现在完成时结构及“spend one's life”搭配推断；57题靠固定短语“be known as”；58题结合时间状语语境；59题用“深造”的固定搭配；60题修饰动词用副词；61题靠固定短语“play an important role in”；62题表“包括”用介词；63题注意主谓一致的动词形式；64题用“the+名词”结构；65题用祈使句否定形式。
【解析】
56. 句意为“她花费一生传播敦煌艺术”，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“spend one's life (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，故填spent。
57. 固定短语“be known as”意为“被称为”，符合“被称为‘敦煌守护者’”的语境，故填known。
58. 句意为“她14岁时开始跟父亲学习绘画和敦煌艺术，临摹石窟壁画”，此处表时间，用while/when引导时间状语，故填while/when。
59. “further study”是固定搭配，意为“深造”，符合“去美国深造”的语境，故填further。
60. 此处修饰动词held，需用副词，句意为“展览成功举办”，故填successfully。
61. 固定短语“play an important role in”意为“在……中起重要作用”，符合语境，故填role。
62. 句意为“她最重要的设计，包括人民大会堂宴会厅的天花板，都受敦煌艺术影响”，此处表“包括”，用介词including，故填including。
63. 主语the show是第三人称单数，一般现在时，“讲述故事”用tell的三单形式tells，故填tells。
64. 此处需名词，“the importance of”意为“……的重要性”，符合语境，故填importance。
65. 句意为“永远不要忘记你来自敦煌”，祈使句的否定形式用Never开头，故填Never。
【答案】56. spent 57. known 58. while/when 59. further 60. successfully 61. role 62. including 63. tells 64. importance 65. Never
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，需结合语法规则和上下文推断单词，注重基础知识点的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5