六、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
[2025 南通市海门区期末]Fengxiang clay figurines(小塑像) are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang District, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years, these vivid and colourful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture, deeply loved by people both at home and abroad.
In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills continued to develop, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events to bring joy and good wishes.
Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities(杂质). Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters by hand or simple tools. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colours to create strong visual contrast.
These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. For example, tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck to families. To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs to attract more young people.
66. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from?
67. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age?
68. How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines?
69. What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines?
70. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
[2025 南通市海门区期末]Fengxiang clay figurines(小塑像) are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang District, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years, these vivid and colourful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture, deeply loved by people both at home and abroad.
In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills continued to develop, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events to bring joy and good wishes.
Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities(杂质). Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters by hand or simple tools. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colours to create strong visual contrast.
These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. For example, tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck to families. To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs to attract more young people.
66. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from?
Fengxiang District, Shaanxi Province.
67. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age?
During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
68. How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines?
Five/5 (steps).
69. What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines?
It has set up training centres to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines.
70. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive?(请自拟一句话作答)
We can make them in art classes at school.（言之有理即可）
答案：66. Fengxiang District, Shaanxi Province. 67. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 68. Five/5 (steps). 69. It has set up training centres to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines. 70. We can make them in art classes at school.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】这是一篇关于凤翔泥塑的英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容解答问题。解题思路：1. 针对66-69题的细节理解题，需定位原文对应段落的关键信息，直接提取答案；2. 第70题是开放表达题，需结合短文提到的保护传统艺术的方向，给出合理且符合要求的一句话即可。
【解析】
66题：根据短文第一段第一句“Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang District, Shaanxi Province.”，可直接提取答案。
67题：根据短文第二段最后一句“It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties...”，可直接提取答案。
68题：根据短文第三段的步骤：First（选土）、Next（揉捶过滤）、Then（塑形）、After that（干燥烧制）、Finally（绘画），共5步，据此作答。
69题：根据短文第四段“To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines...”，可直接提取答案。
70题：结合短文提到的保护传统艺术的方式，给出符合要求的合理表述即可。
【答案】
66. Fengxiang District, Shaanxi Province.
67. During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
68. Five/5 (steps).
69. It has set up training centres to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines.
70. We can make them in art classes at school.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化，考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力及开放表达能力，引导学生关注传统民间艺术的传承与保护。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
66题：根据短文第一段第一句“Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang District, Shaanxi Province.”，可直接提取答案。
67题：根据短文第二段最后一句“It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties...”，可直接提取答案。
68题：根据短文第三段的步骤：First（选土）、Next（揉捶过滤）、Then（塑形）、After that（干燥烧制）、Finally（绘画），共5步，据此作答。
69题：根据短文第四段“To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines...”，可直接提取答案。
70题：结合短文提到的保护传统艺术的方式，给出符合要求的合理表述即可。
【答案】
66. Fengxiang District, Shaanxi Province.
67. During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
68. Five/5 (steps).
69. It has set up training centres to teach young people the skills of making clay figurines.
70. We can make them in art classes at school.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化，考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力及开放表达能力，引导学生关注传统民间艺术的传承与保护。
【难度系数】
0.8