五、完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:理性消费
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Now people are turning to a simple lifestyle. They would like to sell their used things at a low
A college student said, “When I want to buy books, I’ll first go to the second-hand markets or look through(浏览) some second-hand bookstores on the internet. The prices of such books are low—almost 70% lower
Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Wang Min bought many old classic books. She said, “The first old book I collected was Journey to the West. I
Buying used books can even let people get to know readers. A student, Zhao Yue, once found a note in a second-hand book. “The book owner wrote down her thoughts and hoped
1. A. voice B. price C. weather D. time
2. A. takes B. makes C. costs D. carries
3. A. More B. Less C. Few D. No
4. A. about B. around C. over D. than
5. A. sure B. happy C. fit D. lucky
6. A. So B. But C. Because D. If
7. A. stopped B. hoped C. enjoyed D. collected
8. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
9. A. other B. another C. others D. any other
10. A. different B. same C. old D. new
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:理性消费
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
Now people are turning to a simple lifestyle. They would like to sell their used things at a low
B
. Buying second-hand things not only C
less money, but also is good for the environment. A
people are doing this these days.A college student said, “When I want to buy books, I’ll first go to the second-hand markets or look through(浏览) some second-hand bookstores on the internet. The prices of such books are low—almost 70% lower
D
new ones. If I’m D
enough, I can even get books that are almost new. C
I have limited(有限的) pocket money, it’s perfect for me.”Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Wang Min bought many old classic books. She said, “The first old book I collected was Journey to the West. I
C
reading this kind of book in my primary school. I happened to(碰巧) see it at a second-hand market. It was really a good surprise. After that I often go to second-hand markets to C
old books.”Buying used books can even let people get to know readers. A student, Zhao Yue, once found a note in a second-hand book. “The book owner wrote down her thoughts and hoped
A
buyers would enjoy the book. It was so great,” she said. “Now I’m doing the B
thing too.”1. A. voice B. price C. weather D. time
2. A. takes B. makes C. costs D. carries
3. A. More B. Less C. Few D. No
4. A. about B. around C. over D. than
5. A. sure B. happy C. fit D. lucky
6. A. So B. But C. Because D. If
7. A. stopped B. hoped C. enjoyed D. collected
8. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
9. A. other B. another C. others D. any other
10. A. different B. same C. old D. new
答案:[语篇解读]本文介绍了越来越受欢迎的二手书交易。
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
5. D 根据I can even get books that are almost new可知,是相当幸运的。
6. C
7. C 句意:在我上小学的时候,我很喜欢看这种书。
8. C
9. A other其他的,后面接可数名词复数;another另一个,后接单数名词;others相当于“other +复数名词”;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词。根据空后buyers可知,选other。
10. B
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
5. D 根据I can even get books that are almost new可知,是相当幸运的。
6. C
7. C 句意:在我上小学的时候,我很喜欢看这种书。
8. C
9. A other其他的,后面接可数名词复数;another另一个,后接单数名词;others相当于“other +复数名词”;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词。根据空后buyers可知,选other。
10. B
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题,本文围绕“理性消费下的二手物品交易”展开,解题时结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法结构逐一分析。比如第1空,根据“卖旧物”的语境,搭配“low”的是价格;第2空,动名词作主语表事物,表“花费”用cost;第3空,结合逻辑是“更多人”做二手交易;第4空,比较级需用than;第5空,能拿到几乎新的书对应“幸运”;第6空,前后是因果关系用because;第7空,固定搭配enjoy doing;第8空,去二手市场是“寻找”旧书;第9空,修饰复数名词buyers用other;第10空,对应前文做“同样的”事。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。A. voice(声音);B. price(价格);C. weather(天气);D. time(时间)。根据“sell their used things”及语境,卖旧物是低价格,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。A. takes(花费,it作形式主语);B. makes(制作);C. costs(花费,物作主语);D. carries(携带)。主语是动名词短语(表事物),表花费用cost,故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。A. More(更多的);B. Less(更少的,修饰不可数名词);C. Few(很少的,表否定);D. No(没有)。结合语境,越来越多人做二手交易,故选A。
4. 考查比较级用法。根据“lower”可知是比较级结构,需用than连接比较对象,故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。A. sure(确定的);B. happy(开心的);C. fit(健康的);D. lucky(幸运的)。根据“get books that are almost new”,能拿到几乎新的书是幸运的,故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。A. So(所以,表结果);B. But(但是,表转折);C. Because(因为,表原因);D. If(如果,表条件)。“零花钱有限”是“适合我”的原因,故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。A. stopped(停止);B. hoped(希望);C. enjoyed(喜欢);D. collected(收集)。固定搭配enjoy doing sth,结合语境是小学时喜欢读这类书,故选C。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。A. look after(照顾);B. look at(看);C. look for(寻找);D. look up(查阅)。去二手市场是为了寻找旧书,故选C。
9. 考查代词辨析。A. other(其他的,后接可数名词复数);B. another(另一个,后接单数名词);C. others(后不接名词);D. any other(后接单数名词)。空后是复数名词buyers,故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。A. different(不同的);B. same(相同的);C. old(旧的);D. new(新的)。对应前文“hoped...buyers would enjoy”,现在自己做同样的事,固定搭配the same,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、动词词义辨析、比较级用法
【点评】
本文围绕“理性消费”主题,介绍二手书交易的优势,语篇贴近生活,考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及语法运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题,本文围绕“理性消费下的二手物品交易”展开,解题时结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法结构逐一分析。比如第1空,根据“卖旧物”的语境,搭配“low”的是价格;第2空,动名词作主语表事物,表“花费”用cost;第3空,结合逻辑是“更多人”做二手交易;第4空,比较级需用than;第5空,能拿到几乎新的书对应“幸运”;第6空,前后是因果关系用because;第7空,固定搭配enjoy doing;第8空,去二手市场是“寻找”旧书;第9空,修饰复数名词buyers用other;第10空,对应前文做“同样的”事。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。A. voice(声音);B. price(价格);C. weather(天气);D. time(时间)。根据“sell their used things”及语境,卖旧物是低价格,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。A. takes(花费,it作形式主语);B. makes(制作);C. costs(花费,物作主语);D. carries(携带)。主语是动名词短语(表事物),表花费用cost,故选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。A. More(更多的);B. Less(更少的,修饰不可数名词);C. Few(很少的,表否定);D. No(没有)。结合语境,越来越多人做二手交易,故选A。
4. 考查比较级用法。根据“lower”可知是比较级结构,需用than连接比较对象,故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。A. sure(确定的);B. happy(开心的);C. fit(健康的);D. lucky(幸运的)。根据“get books that are almost new”,能拿到几乎新的书是幸运的,故选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。A. So(所以,表结果);B. But(但是,表转折);C. Because(因为,表原因);D. If(如果,表条件)。“零花钱有限”是“适合我”的原因,故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。A. stopped(停止);B. hoped(希望);C. enjoyed(喜欢);D. collected(收集)。固定搭配enjoy doing sth,结合语境是小学时喜欢读这类书,故选C。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。A. look after(照顾);B. look at(看);C. look for(寻找);D. look up(查阅)。去二手市场是为了寻找旧书,故选C。
9. 考查代词辨析。A. other(其他的,后接可数名词复数);B. another(另一个,后接单数名词);C. others(后不接名词);D. any other(后接单数名词)。空后是复数名词buyers,故选A。
10. 考查形容词辨析。A. different(不同的);B. same(相同的);C. old(旧的);D. new(新的)。对应前文“hoped...buyers would enjoy”,现在自己做同样的事,固定搭配the same,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、动词词义辨析、比较级用法
【点评】
本文围绕“理性消费”主题,介绍二手书交易的优势,语篇贴近生活,考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及语法运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5