A词汇运用。(根据Reading对话改编)
There is a new mall across the street, so my mum and I plan to go 1.
4.
Now I understand our family budget 10.
There is a new mall across the street, so my mum and I plan to go 1.
shopping
(shop) there. I want to buy a new pair of sports shoes, and we also need a new computer. I think these things will cost a lot of money. But my mum tells me not 2. to worry
(worry). She and my dad manage our family money well by 3. making
(make) a budget every year.4.
First
(one), our budget must cover my 5. education
(educate). Then we pay for our flat, car, food and other 6. daily
(day) needs every month. These take up about 50 per cent of our budget. We spend about 30% of the budget on special things, like 7. going
(go) on holidays. Holidays are fun but they can be expensive. We also save about 20% of our money in the bank account. It is a good idea 8. to save
(save) for unexpected things in the future, that is “to save for a 9. rainy
(rain) day”.Now I understand our family budget 10.
better
(well).答案:1. shopping 2. to worry 3. making 4. First
5. education 6. daily 7. going 8. to save 9. rainy
10. better
5. education 6. daily 7. going 8. to save 9. rainy
10. better
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则及词性要求,将所给词转换为正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格处的语法结构,如固定搭配、介词后接动名词、形容词修饰名词、序数词表顺序、副词比较级等,最终确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go shopping(去购物),故填shopping;
2. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事),故填to worry;
3. by为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填making;
4. 此处表列举顺序,需用序数词,故填First;
5. my为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,educate的名词形式为education,故填education;
6. 需用形容词修饰名词needs,day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily;
7. like此处为介词,后接动名词,故填going;
8. 固定句型It's a good idea to do sth(做某事是好主意),故填to save;
9. 固定习语a rainy day(困难时期),需用形容词修饰名词day,rain的形容词为rainy,故填rainy;
10. 此处表“更理解”,用well的比较级better,故填better。
【答案】
1. shopping 2. to worry 3. making 4. First 5. education 6. daily 7. going 8. to save 9. rainy 10. better
【知识点】
动词非谓语、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涉及固定短语、语法结构及词性变化,知识点均为常见考点,侧重基础能力考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则及词性要求,将所给词转换为正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握大意,再逐个分析空格处的语法结构,如固定搭配、介词后接动名词、形容词修饰名词、序数词表顺序、副词比较级等,最终确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go shopping(去购物),故填shopping;
2. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事),故填to worry;
3. by为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填making;
4. 此处表列举顺序,需用序数词,故填First;
5. my为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,educate的名词形式为education,故填education;
6. 需用形容词修饰名词needs,day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily;
7. like此处为介词,后接动名词,故填going;
8. 固定句型It's a good idea to do sth(做某事是好主意),故填to save;
9. 固定习语a rainy day(困难时期),需用形容词修饰名词day,rain的形容词为rainy,故填rainy;
10. 此处表“更理解”,用well的比较级better,故填better。
【答案】
1. shopping 2. to worry 3. making 4. First 5. education 6. daily 7. going 8. to save 9. rainy 10. better
【知识点】
动词非谓语、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涉及固定短语、语法结构及词性变化,知识点均为常见考点,侧重基础能力考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
B词汇运用。(根据Integration B对话改编)
There is a wonderful show about money at Sunshine Museum this Sunday, and I plan 1.
At the show, we can see all kinds of money from different 2.
We will also watch interesting videos to learn fun facts about money. One 4.
(one) country in the world 6.
After that, we will listen to a talk. The speaker will tell us how money 9.
I think this show is very educational. It can help us learn 10.
There is a wonderful show about money at Sunshine Museum this Sunday, and I plan 1.
to visit
(visit) it.At the show, we can see all kinds of money from different 2.
times
(time) and places. For example, we can see old shells, 3. coins
(coin) and paper money.We will also watch interesting videos to learn fun facts about money. One 4.
amazing
(amaze) fact is that China is the 5. first
(one) country in the world 6.
to use
(use) paper money. It is 7. really
(real) cool to know about our 8. country's
(country) great invention.After that, we will listen to a talk. The speaker will tell us how money 9.
looks
(look) and works around the world.I think this show is very educational. It can help us learn 10.
more
(much) about money and history.答案:1. to visit 2. times 3. coins 4. amazing 5. first
6. to use 7. really 8. country's 9. looks 10. more
6. to use 7. really 8. country's 9. looks 10. more
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境填写单词的适当形式。解题时需逐个分析每个空格的考点:如固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词/副词用法、序数词、非谓语动词、名词所有格、主谓一致、比较级等,再对应填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to visit;
2. different后接可数名词复数,time此处意为“时代”,复数为times;
3. coin为可数名词,与shells、paper money并列,需用复数coins;
4. 修饰名词fact(物),用形容词amazing(amazed修饰人);
5. 表示“第一个”,需用序数词first;
6. 固定结构the + 序数词 + to do sth,故填to use;
7. 修饰形容词cool,需用副词really;
8. 表示“国家的”,用名词所有格country's;
9. 主语money为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数looks;
10. 此处表“更多”,用比较级more。
【答案】
1. to visit 2. times 3. coins 4. amazing 5. first 6. to use 7. really 8. country's 9. looks 10. more
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境填写单词的适当形式。解题时需逐个分析每个空格的考点:如固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词/副词用法、序数词、非谓语动词、名词所有格、主谓一致、比较级等,再对应填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to visit;
2. different后接可数名词复数,time此处意为“时代”,复数为times;
3. coin为可数名词,与shells、paper money并列,需用复数coins;
4. 修饰名词fact(物),用形容词amazing(amazed修饰人);
5. 表示“第一个”,需用序数词first;
6. 固定结构the + 序数词 + to do sth,故填to use;
7. 修饰形容词cool,需用副词really;
8. 表示“国家的”,用名词所有格country's;
9. 主语money为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数looks;
10. 此处表“更多”,用比较级more。
【答案】
1. to visit 2. times 3. coins 4. amazing 5. first 6. to use 7. really 8. country's 9. looks 10. more
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等知识点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
C短文填空。(根据Integration D2短文改编)
Every year, I get some lucky money from my parents and 1. r
I usually 2. s
I try to manage my lucky money very well. Every year, I make a clear budget for my 9. l
Every year, I get some lucky money from my parents and 1. r
relatives
at the Spring Festival. It is one of my favourite parts of the holiday.I usually 2. s
spend
most of my lucky money on things that are useful and fun. I often buy new 3. ppens
and all kinds of interesting books for my schoolwork. I also treat myself to some 4. ddelicious
snacks and my favourite music albums. Besides, I make it a 5. hhabit
to give a small part of my money to help children who are in 6. nneed
. I hope my little help can make their lives a little better. The 7. rrest
of the money goes into my bank account. It is important to 8. ssave
for a rainy day, so I keep some money for unexpected things.I try to manage my lucky money very well. Every year, I make a clear budget for my 9. l
lucky
money. I make a plan first. This 10. hhelps
me have good habits.答案:1. relatives 2. spend 3. pens 4. delicious 5. habit
6. need 7. rest 8. save 9. lucky 10. helps
6. need 7. rest 8. save 9. lucky 10. helps
解析:
【分析】
短文填空需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配、语法知识解题。先通读全文,明确文章围绕春节压岁钱的使用与规划展开:第1空对应春节给压岁钱的对象(除父母外的亲戚);第2空需用固定搭配“spend...on”;第3空结合“学业用品”及首字母p;第4空修饰零食需形容词;第5空对应固定搭配“make it a habit to do sth”;第6空对应固定短语“in need”;第7空对应“剩下的”固定表达;第8空对应固定习语“save for a rainy day”;第9空对应“压岁钱”固定短语;第10空需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式的动词。
【解析】
1. relatives:春节期间,除父母外,亲戚也会给压岁钱,符合语境及首字母r;
2. spend:固定搭配“spend sth on sth”意为“在某物上花费某物”,主语为I,用动词原形;
3. pens:结合“为学业购买的物品”及首字母p,pens(钢笔)符合语境;
4. delicious:修饰snacks(零食),首字母d,delicious(美味的)合适;
5. habit:固定搭配“make it a habit to do sth”意为“把做某事当作习惯”,符合语境;
6. need:固定短语“in need”意为“需要帮助的”,对应“帮助有需要的孩子”的语境;
7. rest:“the rest of...”意为“剩下的...”,指剩余的钱存入银行,符合语境;
8. save:固定习语“save for a rainy day”意为“未雨绸缪”,指存钱以备不时之需,符合语境;
9. lucky:“lucky money”是固定短语,意为“压岁钱”,契合主题;
10. helps:主语this为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,“help sb do sth”符合结构,意为“这帮助我养成好习惯”。
【答案】
1. relatives 2. spend 3. pens 4. delicious 5. habit 6. need 7. rest 8. save 9. lucky 10. helps
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、固定习语
【点评】
本题围绕春节压岁钱的生活化话题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解,题型常规,需结合首字母提示和日常积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
短文填空需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配、语法知识解题。先通读全文,明确文章围绕春节压岁钱的使用与规划展开:第1空对应春节给压岁钱的对象(除父母外的亲戚);第2空需用固定搭配“spend...on”;第3空结合“学业用品”及首字母p;第4空修饰零食需形容词;第5空对应固定搭配“make it a habit to do sth”;第6空对应固定短语“in need”;第7空对应“剩下的”固定表达;第8空对应固定习语“save for a rainy day”;第9空对应“压岁钱”固定短语;第10空需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式的动词。
【解析】
1. relatives:春节期间,除父母外,亲戚也会给压岁钱,符合语境及首字母r;
2. spend:固定搭配“spend sth on sth”意为“在某物上花费某物”,主语为I,用动词原形;
3. pens:结合“为学业购买的物品”及首字母p,pens(钢笔)符合语境;
4. delicious:修饰snacks(零食),首字母d,delicious(美味的)合适;
5. habit:固定搭配“make it a habit to do sth”意为“把做某事当作习惯”,符合语境;
6. need:固定短语“in need”意为“需要帮助的”,对应“帮助有需要的孩子”的语境;
7. rest:“the rest of...”意为“剩下的...”,指剩余的钱存入银行,符合语境;
8. save:固定习语“save for a rainy day”意为“未雨绸缪”,指存钱以备不时之需,符合语境;
9. lucky:“lucky money”是固定短语,意为“压岁钱”,契合主题;
10. helps:主语this为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式,“help sb do sth”符合结构,意为“这帮助我养成好习惯”。
【答案】
1. relatives 2. spend 3. pens 4. delicious 5. habit 6. need 7. rest 8. save 9. lucky 10. helps
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、固定习语
【点评】
本题围绕春节压岁钱的生活化话题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解,题型常规,需结合首字母提示和日常积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6