五、词汇运用。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:多彩的学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
My name is Li Shan. I'm a student. My school has a library. The library is in front of the office 1.
I like books very much. I go to the library every day and usually 4.
We also have a room with computers in the library. We sometimes have lessons in it. We also use the internet to find answers to 7.
Our library has the Lost and Found Office too. Mrs Black works there. My 8.
Do you have a library in 10.
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:多彩的学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
My name is Li Shan. I'm a student. My school has a library. The library is in front of the office 1.
building
(build). It is not big, but it is nice. About 6,000 books are in it. 5,000 of them are written in 2. Chinese
(China), and the others 3. are
(be) in English.I like books very much. I go to the library every day and usually 4.
borrow
(borrow) some interesting books from it. Miss Yang 5. works
(work) in the library. She can always help students 6. (to) find
(find) all kinds of books quickly.We also have a room with computers in the library. We sometimes have lessons in it. We also use the internet to find answers to 7.
endless
(end) questions.Our library has the Lost and Found Office too. Mrs Black works there. My 8.
best/good
(good) friend Lucy works there every afternoon. She and Mrs Black are very kind because they are happy 9. to help
(help) others find their things.Do you have a library in 10.
your
(you) school? Please let me know.答案：1. building 2. Chinese 3. are 4. borrow 5. works
6. (to) find 7. endless 8. best/good 9. to help 10. your
6. (to) find 7. endless 8. best/good 9. to help 10. your
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、语法结构、固定搭配等，将括号内的单词转换为正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分，判断所需词性、时态、固定搭配等，进而确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句意：图书馆在办公楼前面。office后需名词，build的名词形式为building，故填building；2. 句意：5000本是用汉语写的，“用某种语言”用in+语言，China对应的语言是Chinese，故填Chinese；3. 句意：剩下的是英文的，主语the others指代复数书籍，一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；4. 句意：我每天去图书馆借书，主语I，一般现在时，动词用原形borrow，故填borrow；5. 句意：杨小姐在图书馆工作，主语Miss Yang是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用works，故填works；6. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) find；7. 修饰名词questions需形容词，end的形容词是endless，故填endless；8. 表示“好朋友”，可用good或best修饰friend，故填good/best；9. 固定搭配be happy to do sth，故填to help；10. 修饰名词school需形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
【答案】1. building 2. Chinese 3. are 4. borrow 5. works 6. (to) find 7. endless 8. good/best 9. to help 10. your
【知识点】英语词汇变形、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题围绕校园生活主题，考查基础英语词汇的形式转换、语法运用及固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意：图书馆在办公楼前面。office后需名词，build的名词形式为building，故填building；2. 句意：5000本是用汉语写的，“用某种语言”用in+语言，China对应的语言是Chinese，故填Chinese；3. 句意：剩下的是英文的，主语the others指代复数书籍，一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；4. 句意：我每天去图书馆借书，主语I，一般现在时，动词用原形borrow，故填borrow；5. 句意：杨小姐在图书馆工作，主语Miss Yang是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用works，故填works；6. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) find；7. 修饰名词questions需形容词，end的形容词是endless，故填endless；8. 表示“好朋友”，可用good或best修饰friend，故填good/best；9. 固定搭配be happy to do sth，故填to help；10. 修饰名词school需形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
【答案】1. building 2. Chinese 3. are 4. borrow 5. works 6. (to) find 7. endless 8. good/best 9. to help 10. your
【知识点】英语词汇变形、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题围绕校园生活主题，考查基础英语词汇的形式转换、语法运用及固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
六、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩的学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new 1 and classmates. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about 2 day at the new school.
His school day is usually from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 3 on some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a. m. So he goes to school 4 on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 5 walking to school.
After he gets there, he walks to his locker and gets the books for lessons. Each 6 lasts for 50 minutes. He only has 10 minutes to get to the next class. He has 7 classes before lunch.
At 12:30, he has 8 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has time to go out and play 9 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting.
John is still 10 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school Football Club and he dreams of being a 11 star one day. He plays football every Monday. 12 he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard(救生员).
His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the 13. After he has dinner, he can 14 for a while. He likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8:30 p. m. He goes to bed at about 9:40 p. m. He 15 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great.
1. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. players
2. A. our B. your C. his D. my
3. A. After B. Or C. Before D. But
4. A. late B. early C. fast D. slowly
5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
6. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport
7. A. two B. three C. four D. five
8. A. lunch B. supper C. coffee D. tea
9. A. in B. on C. with D. for
10. A. thirsty B. hungry C. free D. busy
11. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball
12. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Sometimes
13. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. night
14. A. watch TV B. see a film C. go swimming D. take a walk
15. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. studies D. wants
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩的学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
John is very happy to come to his new school. Now he is a middle school student. He has many new 1 and classmates. They are all very friendly. What is a school day like in a middle school? Let John tell us about 2 day at the new school.
His school day is usually from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. 3 on some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a. m. So he goes to school 4 on those days. His new school is near his home, so he can walk there. He always spends about 10 5 walking to school.
After he gets there, he walks to his locker and gets the books for lessons. Each 6 lasts for 50 minutes. He only has 10 minutes to get to the next class. He has 7 classes before lunch.
At 12:30, he has 8 in the school dining hall. After that, he sometimes has time to go out and play 9 his classmates. In the afternoon, he has three classes. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting.
John is still 10 after school. He goes to some clubs. He likes sports. He is in the school Football Club and he dreams of being a 11 star one day. He plays football every Monday. 12 he reads books in the library and sometimes he works as a lifeguard(救生员).
His family members have dinner at 7:20 in the 13. After he has dinner, he can 14 for a while. He likes watching football matches. He starts doing homework at about 8:30 p. m. He goes to bed at about 9:40 p. m. He 15 his day very much. He thinks his school day is very great.
1. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. players
2. A. our B. your C. his D. my
3. A. After B. Or C. Before D. But
4. A. late B. early C. fast D. slowly
5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
6. A. meeting B. class C. meal D. sport
7. A. two B. three C. four D. five
8. A. lunch B. supper C. coffee D. tea
9. A. in B. on C. with D. for
10. A. thirsty B. hungry C. free D. busy
11. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. volleyball
12. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom D. Sometimes
13. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. night
14. A. watch TV B. see a film C. go swimming D. take a walk
15. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. studies D. wants
答案：[语篇解读]本文介绍了约翰在新学校的一天生活安排。
1. B 2. C
3. D 根据"His school day is usually from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. ... on some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a. m. "可知,前后两句是转折关系。
4. B 根据"at 6:30 a. m. "可知,约翰需要很早到学校。
5. A 根据"His new school is near his home, so he can walk there."可知,离家很近,所以只需要步行10分钟就能到学校。
6. B
7. C 根据"His school day is usually from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. "和"At 12:30, he has ... in the school dining hall. "可知,上午的课从8:30开始,到12:30结束;又根据"Each class lasts for 50 minutes. He only has 10 minutes ..."可知,每堂课50分钟,课间休息10分钟,计算可得上午应该有4节课。
8. A 9. C
10. D 根据下文可知,放学后约翰仍有很多事情要做,因此他是忙碌的。
11. B
12. D 根据 and sometimes he works as a lifeguard 可知,前后是并列关系,因此他有时在图书馆看书。
13. C 14. A 15. A
1. B 2. C
3. D 根据"His school day is usually from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. ... on some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a. m. "可知,前后两句是转折关系。
4. B 根据"at 6:30 a. m. "可知,约翰需要很早到学校。
5. A 根据"His new school is near his home, so he can walk there."可知,离家很近,所以只需要步行10分钟就能到学校。
6. B
7. C 根据"His school day is usually from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. "和"At 12:30, he has ... in the school dining hall. "可知,上午的课从8:30开始,到12:30结束;又根据"Each class lasts for 50 minutes. He only has 10 minutes ..."可知,每堂课50分钟,课间休息10分钟,计算可得上午应该有4节课。
8. A 9. C
10. D 根据下文可知,放学后约翰仍有很多事情要做,因此他是忙碌的。
11. B
12. D 根据 and sometimes he works as a lifeguard 可知,前后是并列关系,因此他有时在图书馆看书。
13. C 14. A 15. A
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先整体，后局部”的思路：首先通读全文，把握本文主旨——介绍John在新学校的一天生活；然后逐空分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配、数字计算等逐一确定答案：1. 结合新学校身份，与classmates并列的是teachers；2. 指代John的学校生活，用形容词性物主代词his；3. 前后句是转折关系，用But；4. 6:30的时间点对应“早”；5. 家近，步行时间用minutes；6. 结合“lasts for 50 minutes”可知是class；7. 通过时间计算（8:30-12:30共4小时，每节50分钟+10分钟课间）得出上午4节课；8. 12:30对应午餐；9. “和同学玩”用介词with；10. 放学后有多项活动，对应busy；11. 足球俱乐部对应football；12. 后文有sometimes，对应sometimes；13. 晚餐在evening；14. 喜欢看球赛对应watch TV；15. 最后说学校很棒对应enjoys。
【解析】
1. 句意：他有很多新老师和同学。新学校里，与同学并列的是老师，故选B（teachers）。
2. 句意：让John告诉我们他在新学校的一天。此处指代John的，用his，故选C。
3. 前文说上学时间是8:30 a.m.到5:30 p.m.，后文说有时要6:30 a.m.练啦啦队，前后是转折关系，故选D（But）。
4. 6:30 a.m.时间很早，所以他要早到学校，故选B（early）。
5. 学校离家近，步行只需10分钟，故选A（minutes）。
6. 句意：每节课持续50分钟，故选B（class）。
7. 上午从8:30 a.m.到12:30共4小时，每节课50分钟+10分钟课间，计算可得上午有4节课，故选C。
8. 12:30是午餐时间，故选A（lunch）。
9. 固定搭配play with sb.（和某人玩），故选C。
10. 放学后John参加俱乐部等多项活动，说明他是忙碌的，故选D（busy）。
11. 他在学校足球俱乐部，梦想成为足球明星，故选B（football）。
12. 后文有sometimes，此处对应sometimes，故选D。
13. 晚餐在晚上，故选C（evening）。
14. 他喜欢看足球比赛，所以会看电视，故选A（watch TV）。
15. 最后说他的学校生活很棒，所以他喜欢自己的一天，故选A（enjoys）。
【答案】
B C D B A B C A C D B D C A A
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、逻辑关系判断、词汇运用
【点评】
本文是围绕“多彩的学校生活”展开的记叙文完形填空，考察学生对语篇的整体理解、上下文逻辑的把握以及基础词汇的运用，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先整体，后局部”的思路：首先通读全文，把握本文主旨——介绍John在新学校的一天生活；然后逐空分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配、数字计算等逐一确定答案：1. 结合新学校身份，与classmates并列的是teachers；2. 指代John的学校生活，用形容词性物主代词his；3. 前后句是转折关系，用But；4. 6:30的时间点对应“早”；5. 家近，步行时间用minutes；6. 结合“lasts for 50 minutes”可知是class；7. 通过时间计算（8:30-12:30共4小时，每节50分钟+10分钟课间）得出上午4节课；8. 12:30对应午餐；9. “和同学玩”用介词with；10. 放学后有多项活动，对应busy；11. 足球俱乐部对应football；12. 后文有sometimes，对应sometimes；13. 晚餐在evening；14. 喜欢看球赛对应watch TV；15. 最后说学校很棒对应enjoys。
【解析】
1. 句意：他有很多新老师和同学。新学校里，与同学并列的是老师，故选B（teachers）。
2. 句意：让John告诉我们他在新学校的一天。此处指代John的，用his，故选C。
3. 前文说上学时间是8:30 a.m.到5:30 p.m.，后文说有时要6:30 a.m.练啦啦队，前后是转折关系，故选D（But）。
4. 6:30 a.m.时间很早，所以他要早到学校，故选B（early）。
5. 学校离家近，步行只需10分钟，故选A（minutes）。
6. 句意：每节课持续50分钟，故选B（class）。
7. 上午从8:30 a.m.到12:30共4小时，每节课50分钟+10分钟课间，计算可得上午有4节课，故选C。
8. 12:30是午餐时间，故选A（lunch）。
9. 固定搭配play with sb.（和某人玩），故选C。
10. 放学后John参加俱乐部等多项活动，说明他是忙碌的，故选D（busy）。
11. 他在学校足球俱乐部，梦想成为足球明星，故选B（football）。
12. 后文有sometimes，此处对应sometimes，故选D。
13. 晚餐在晚上，故选C（evening）。
14. 他喜欢看足球比赛，所以会看电视，故选A（watch TV）。
15. 最后说他的学校生活很棒，所以他喜欢自己的一天，故选A（enjoys）。
【答案】
B C D B A B C A C D B D C A A
【知识点】
上下文语境理解、逻辑关系判断、词汇运用
【点评】
本文是围绕“多彩的学校生活”展开的记叙文完形填空，考察学生对语篇的整体理解、上下文逻辑的把握以及基础词汇的运用，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6