A短文填空。(根据Reading短文改编)
Hello, everyone! I'm Jack Liu, a student from Grade 9. I'm glad to show you around our nice school.
Let's start with the 1. m
Our school has lots of green spaces as 3. w
Now, look at the big sports 5. f
Near the school 7. g
Come and enjoy your school life here. You will find more great places and make good friends. 10. T
Hello, everyone! I'm Jack Liu, a student from Grade 9. I'm glad to show you around our nice school.
Let's start with the 1. m
modern
library and the classroom buildings. Every day, students read books in the quiet library or 2. llisten
carefully to teachers in bright classrooms. These places are perfect for studying.Our school has lots of green spaces as 3. w
well
. Students love to relax here after class. Sometimes, we sit and 4. cchat
with teachers here too.Now, look at the big sports 5. f
field
. Some students are running happily on the red track. Lots of exciting sports matches take place here, and 6. eeveryone/everybody
cheers (欢呼) loudly for their friends.Near the school 7. g
gate
, you can see the school noticeboards. Here students can read school 8. nnews
, stories about star students and excellent teachers. They also show students' paintings and 9. pphotos
.Come and enjoy your school life here. You will find more great places and make good friends. 10. T
Trust
me—it's a wonderful place to grow and learn!答案:1. modern 2. listen 3. well 4. chat 5. field
6. everyone/everybody 7. gate 8. news 9. photos
10. Trust
6. everyone/everybody 7. gate 8. news 9. photos
10. Trust
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,理解Jack介绍学校各场所的语境,再结合每个空的首字母提示,以及固定搭配、语法规则逐一确定单词:1. 修饰图书馆的形容词,结合学校场景选合适词汇;2. 对应课堂听老师的固定搭配;3. 表“也”的固定短语;4. 对应和老师聊天的固定搭配;5. 对应运动场的固定短语;6. 对应比赛时欢呼的主体;7. 对应公告栏的位置;8. 对应公告栏的内容;9. 与画作并列的物品;10. 对应固定表达“相信我”。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词library,需形容词,首字母为m,结合语境填modern(现代化的);
2. 固定搭配listen to,主语students是复数,一般现在时用动词原形,首字母为l,填listen;
3. 固定短语as well(也),符合“学校有很多绿地”的语境,填well;
4. 与sit并列,需动词原形,固定搭配chat with sb(和某人聊天),首字母为c,填chat;
5. 固定短语sports field(运动场),首字母为f,填field;
6. 运动场比赛时,每个人(everyone)为朋友欢呼,首字母为e,填everyone;
7. 学校大门(gate)附近有公告栏,首字母为g,填gate;
8. 公告栏里有学校新闻(news),首字母为n,填news;
9. 与paintings(画作)并列,需名词复数,首字母为p,填photos;
10. 固定表达trust me(相信我),首字母为T,填Trust。
【答案】
1. modern 2. listen 3. well 4. chat 5. field 6. everyone/everybody 7. gate 8. news 9. photos 10. Trust
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、名词词义
【点评】
本题为短文填空题,围绕学校场景考察基础词汇运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文,理解Jack介绍学校各场所的语境,再结合每个空的首字母提示,以及固定搭配、语法规则逐一确定单词:1. 修饰图书馆的形容词,结合学校场景选合适词汇;2. 对应课堂听老师的固定搭配;3. 表“也”的固定短语;4. 对应和老师聊天的固定搭配;5. 对应运动场的固定短语;6. 对应比赛时欢呼的主体;7. 对应公告栏的位置;8. 对应公告栏的内容;9. 与画作并列的物品;10. 对应固定表达“相信我”。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词library,需形容词,首字母为m,结合语境填modern(现代化的);
2. 固定搭配listen to,主语students是复数,一般现在时用动词原形,首字母为l,填listen;
3. 固定短语as well(也),符合“学校有很多绿地”的语境,填well;
4. 与sit并列,需动词原形,固定搭配chat with sb(和某人聊天),首字母为c,填chat;
5. 固定短语sports field(运动场),首字母为f,填field;
6. 运动场比赛时,每个人(everyone)为朋友欢呼,首字母为e,填everyone;
7. 学校大门(gate)附近有公告栏,首字母为g,填gate;
8. 公告栏里有学校新闻(news),首字母为n,填news;
9. 与paintings(画作)并列,需名词复数,首字母为p,填photos;
10. 固定表达trust me(相信我),首字母为T,填Trust。
【答案】
1. modern 2. listen 3. well 4. chat 5. field 6. everyone/everybody 7. gate 8. news 9. photos 10. Trust
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、名词词义
【点评】
本题为短文填空题,围绕学校场景考察基础词汇运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B词汇运用。(根据Integration A短文改编)
Welcome to our school library! It is a grey 1.
Inside, you will find 3.
On the top floor, there is a 5.
All in all, the library is a 9.
Welcome to our school library! It is a grey 1.
building
(build) with three floors. Every room inside is tidy. Big windows let in lots of sunlight, making it a 2. really
(real) warm and bright place for reading.Inside, you will find 3.
thousands
(thousand) of books on different subjects. The bookshelves are tall and neat, and you can 4. borrow
(borrow) up to three books at a time.On the top floor, there is a 5.
reading
(read) room with computers. You can spend time there reading 6. newspapers
(newspaper) or colourful magazines. You can also use the internet 7. to look
(look) for information and solve problems in your 8. studies
(study).All in all, the library is a 9.
wonderful
(wonder) place. You can read a good book 10. quietly
(quiet) and enjoy your spare time.答案:1. building 2. really 3. thousands 4. borrow
5. reading 6. newspapers 7. to look 8. studies
9. wonderful 10. quietly
5. reading 6. newspapers 7. to look 8. studies
9. wonderful 10. quietly
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需根据句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配,对所给单词进行适当变形。解题时,先分析每个空格在句中所作成分,确定所需词性或形式,再结合提示词完成变形:如名词需考虑单复数,形容词修饰名词或副词,动词需考虑形式,固定搭配直接套用短语结构。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,build的名词形式为building,故填building;2. 空格后是形容词warm and bright,需用副词修饰,real的副词是really,故填really;3. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”,故填thousands;4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,提示词borrow为动词原形,故填borrow;5. 固定短语reading room意为“阅览室”,动名词reading作定语,故填reading;6. newspaper是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式newspapers,故填newspapers;7. 固定搭配use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,故填to look;8. 此处study作名词,表“学业”时用复数形式studies,故填studies;9. 空格后是名词place,需用形容词修饰,wonder的形容词是wonderful,故填wonderful;10. 空格处修饰动词read,需用副词,quiet的副词是quietly,故填quietly。
【答案】building, really, thousands, borrow, reading, newspapers, to look, studies, wonderful, quietly
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的变形与运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填名词,build的名词形式为building,故填building;2. 空格后是形容词warm and bright,需用副词修饰,real的副词是really,故填really;3. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”,故填thousands;4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,提示词borrow为动词原形,故填borrow;5. 固定短语reading room意为“阅览室”,动名词reading作定语,故填reading;6. newspaper是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式newspapers,故填newspapers;7. 固定搭配use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,故填to look;8. 此处study作名词,表“学业”时用复数形式studies,故填studies;9. 空格后是名词place,需用形容词修饰,wonder的形容词是wonderful,故填wonderful;10. 空格处修饰动词read,需用副词,quiet的副词是quietly,故填quietly。
【答案】building, really, thousands, borrow, reading, newspapers, to look, studies, wonderful, quietly
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的变形与运用,涉及词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
C短文填空。(根据 Integration D2 短文改编)
Dear Xinyue,
1. T
2. b
My favourite place in the school is the hall. We have 3. m
Our teachers are very kind and they 8. c
Our school is not 10. l
Best wishes,
Liu Yi
Dear Xinyue,
1. T
Thank
you for your email. I'm at a new school now too. The school is old,2. b
but
I enjoy being here.My favourite place in the school is the hall. We have 3. m
meetings
there. Many fun activities also 4. ttake
place there. We also have a nice playground. I often play ping-pong 5. ttogether
with my new friends there after class. We don't have a 6. ggym
, but there is a football field. We all love 7. rrunning
and playing football there.Our teachers are very kind and they 8. c
care
about us a lot. My classmates are great too. They are 9. qquite
friendly and always ready to help each other.Our school is not 10. l
large
, but it is special to me. I feel happy to study and play here every day.Best wishes,
Liu Yi
答案:1. Thank 2. but 3. meetings 4. take 5. together
6. gym 7. running 8. care 9. quite 10. large
6. gym 7. running 8. care 9. quite 10. large
解析:
【分析】
做短文填空时,需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合语境、固定搭配、词性及语法规则逐一确定每个空的单词:1. 开头表达感谢,用固定搭配Thank you for;2. 前半句说学校旧,后半句说喜欢这里,是转折关系,用but;3. 大厅里的活动,结合语境填meetings;4. 固定短语take place表示“发生”;5. 课后和朋友一起打乒乓球,用together;6. 后半句提到足球场,对应前面的体育馆gym;7. 与playing并列,用动名词running;8. 固定搭配care about表示“关心”;9. 修饰形容词friendly,用副词quite;10. 后半句说学校特别,对应前面的“不大”,用large。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配Thank you for意为“感谢……”,故填Thank;
2. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
3. 结合语境,大厅可举办会议,meet的名词复数形式为meetings,故填meetings;
4. 固定短语take place表示“发生”,符合语境,故填take;
5. 此处表示“和朋友一起”,用副词together,故填together;
6. 结合后半句的football field,此处指体育馆gym,故填gym;
7. 与playing并列,需用动名词形式,故填running;
8. 固定搭配care about意为“关心”,符合语境,故填care;
9. 修饰形容词friendly,需用副词quite,故填quite;
10. 结合语境“学校不大但特别”,用形容词large,故填large。
【答案】
1. Thank 2. but 3. meetings 4. take 5. together 6. gym 7. running 8. care 9. quite 10. large
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词辨析、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为短文填空,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解运用能力,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和所学短语完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文填空时,需先通读全文理解主旨,再结合语境、固定搭配、词性及语法规则逐一确定每个空的单词:1. 开头表达感谢,用固定搭配Thank you for;2. 前半句说学校旧,后半句说喜欢这里,是转折关系,用but;3. 大厅里的活动,结合语境填meetings;4. 固定短语take place表示“发生”;5. 课后和朋友一起打乒乓球,用together;6. 后半句提到足球场,对应前面的体育馆gym;7. 与playing并列,用动名词running;8. 固定搭配care about表示“关心”;9. 修饰形容词friendly,用副词quite;10. 后半句说学校特别,对应前面的“不大”,用large。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配Thank you for意为“感谢……”,故填Thank;
2. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
3. 结合语境,大厅可举办会议,meet的名词复数形式为meetings,故填meetings;
4. 固定短语take place表示“发生”,符合语境,故填take;
5. 此处表示“和朋友一起”,用副词together,故填together;
6. 结合后半句的football field,此处指体育馆gym,故填gym;
7. 与playing并列,需用动名词形式,故填running;
8. 固定搭配care about意为“关心”,符合语境,故填care;
9. 修饰形容词friendly,需用副词quite,故填quite;
10. 结合语境“学校不大但特别”,用形容词large,故填large。
【答案】
1. Thank 2. but 3. meetings 4. take 5. together 6. gym 7. running 8. care 9. quite 10. large
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词辨析、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为短文填空,考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解运用能力,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和所学短语完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6