七、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
My name is Daniel. I'm in Grade 8. 1.
We go to school five days a week. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have other subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer Science. 2.
3.
4.
A. We have all kinds of clubs.
B. I'm going to join the Basketball Club.
C. This is my second year at a middle school.
D. It's not easy to learn so many subjects well.
E. They may feel better when they talk to the older students.
F. The relationship(关系) between the students is good.
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:学校生活
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
My name is Daniel. I'm in Grade 8. 1.
C
Now I want to tell you something about my school life.We go to school five days a week. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have other subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer Science. 2.
D
So we need to make some resolutions(决心) and plans. But sometimes it's hard to keep doing them.3.
A
Some clubs are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I'm a member of the Geography Club. I love Geography.4.
F
There are 1,309 students in our school. Many new students may have problems with their new school life. When they have problems, they sometimes don't want to tell the teachers. 5. E
These older students are happy to talk with the new students. They try hard to help the new students with their problems.A. We have all kinds of clubs.
B. I'm going to join the Basketball Club.
C. This is my second year at a middle school.
D. It's not easy to learn so many subjects well.
E. They may feel better when they talk to the older students.
F. The relationship(关系) between the students is good.
答案:[语篇解读]本文是丹尼尔对自己的学校生活的介绍。
1. C 根据"I'm in Grade 8."和"Now I want to tell you something about my school life."可知,此处在介绍自己的校园生活。选项C符合语境。
2. D 根据"We also have other subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer Science."可知,有许多的科目需要学习,选项D符合语境。
3. A 根据"Some clubs are for fun ..."可知,此处在介绍学校俱乐部,选项A符合语境。
4. F 根据"There are 1,309 students in our school."可知,此处在介绍学校的学生,选项F符合语境。
5. E 根据"These older students are happy to talk with the new students."可知,这些年纪较大的学生很乐意与新同学交谈。选项E符合语境。
1. C 根据"I'm in Grade 8."和"Now I want to tell you something about my school life."可知,此处在介绍自己的校园生活。选项C符合语境。
2. D 根据"We also have other subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer Science."可知,有许多的科目需要学习,选项D符合语境。
3. A 根据"Some clubs are for fun ..."可知,此处在介绍学校俱乐部,选项A符合语境。
4. F 根据"There are 1,309 students in our school."可知,此处在介绍学校的学生,选项F符合语境。
5. E 根据"These older students are happy to talk with the new students."可知,这些年纪较大的学生很乐意与新同学交谈。选项E符合语境。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道七选五的语篇衔接题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(丹尼尔介绍自身学校生活);2. 分析每个空白处的上下文语境,寻找关键词、逻辑关系(如指代、因果、举例等);3. 匹配选项,确保选项与上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺;4. 最后通读验证,确认答案合理。
【解析】
1. 空1前句提及Daniel在八年级,后句表示要介绍学校生活,选项C“这是我上中学的第二年”,承接年级信息,引出介绍学校生活的内容,符合语境。
2. 空2前句列举多门学科,后句说明需要制定决心和计划,选项D“学好这么多科目不容易”,解释了需制定计划的原因,符合逻辑。
3. 空3后句举例介绍不同类型的俱乐部,选项A“我们有各种各样的俱乐部”,引出下文关于俱乐部的内容,符合语境。
4. 空4后句提到学校学生数量,选项F“学生之间的关系很好”,承接学校学生情况,介绍学生间的关系,符合语境。
5. 空5前句说新生有问题不愿告诉老师,后句提到高年级学生乐意与新生交流,选项E“他们和高年级学生交谈时可能会感觉更好”,衔接新生问题的解决方式,符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
七选五题型、语篇逻辑推理、上下文信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“学校生活”主题展开,为说明文类七选五题目,难度中等,主要考查学生对语篇上下文衔接关系的理解与运用,解题需关注前后句的语义关联与逻辑呼应。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道七选五的语篇衔接题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,把握文章主旨(丹尼尔介绍自身学校生活);2. 分析每个空白处的上下文语境,寻找关键词、逻辑关系(如指代、因果、举例等);3. 匹配选项,确保选项与上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺;4. 最后通读验证,确认答案合理。
【解析】
1. 空1前句提及Daniel在八年级,后句表示要介绍学校生活,选项C“这是我上中学的第二年”,承接年级信息,引出介绍学校生活的内容,符合语境。
2. 空2前句列举多门学科,后句说明需要制定决心和计划,选项D“学好这么多科目不容易”,解释了需制定计划的原因,符合逻辑。
3. 空3后句举例介绍不同类型的俱乐部,选项A“我们有各种各样的俱乐部”,引出下文关于俱乐部的内容,符合语境。
4. 空4后句提到学校学生数量,选项F“学生之间的关系很好”,承接学校学生情况,介绍学生间的关系,符合语境。
5. 空5前句说新生有问题不愿告诉老师,后句提到高年级学生乐意与新生交流,选项E“他们和高年级学生交谈时可能会感觉更好”,衔接新生问题的解决方式,符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
七选五题型、语篇逻辑推理、上下文信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕“学校生活”主题展开,为说明文类七选五题目,难度中等,主要考查学生对语篇上下文衔接关系的理解与运用,解题需关注前后句的语义关联与逻辑呼应。
【难度系数】
0.6