五、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:生活方式 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
There is an old man named Henry King in our neighbourhood. He's years old this year, but I think he is still very young. April 7th is World Health Day. I visit Mr King, the 90-year-old healthy man. He has a healthy . He's happy to see me and he tells me to keep healthy.
Mr King has three on time every day. He usually has breakfast at seven o'clock, lunch at twelve o'clock and dinner at seven o'clock. He likes eating vegetables very much, because he thinks they are quite health. "If you want to have a healthy body, have a good breakfast. Don't drink cola because it's unhealthy. Drink more water because water is the best ."
Mr King looks at me and says a smile, "Of course, it's important to go to bed early and early. Also, you need to have lots of friends so that you will feel lonely(孤独的). You can share your stories with them. You can talk with them and keep every day."
What's more, is a good way for Mr King to be healthy and he walks for thirty minutes every day. Besides, he usually swims three a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He says, "I the feeling in water. It makes me happy and relaxed."
I learn a lot about from Mr King.
1. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
2. A. character B. problem C. lifestyle D. change
3. A. how B. when C. what D. where
4. A. hobbies B. looks C. meals D. kinds
5. A. bad for B. good for C. busy with D. next to
6. A. too much B. much too C. a bit D. too many
7. A. greeting B. diet C. meal D. drink
8. A. from B. with C. for D. of
9. A. get fat B. get up C. brush teeth D. have breakfast
10. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
11. A. busy B. free C. happy D. quiet
12. A. swimming B. watching C. sleeping D. walking
13. A. bowls B. kilos C. times D. scores
14. A. enjoy B. trust C. introduce D. sound
15. A. weekends B. futures C. health D. duty
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:生活方式 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
There is an old man named Henry King in our neighbourhood. He's years old this year, but I think he is still very young. April 7th is World Health Day. I visit Mr King, the 90-year-old healthy man. He has a healthy . He's happy to see me and he tells me to keep healthy.
Mr King has three on time every day. He usually has breakfast at seven o'clock, lunch at twelve o'clock and dinner at seven o'clock. He likes eating vegetables very much, because he thinks they are quite health. "If you want to have a healthy body, have a good breakfast. Don't drink cola because it's unhealthy. Drink more water because water is the best ."
Mr King looks at me and says a smile, "Of course, it's important to go to bed early and early. Also, you need to have lots of friends so that you will feel lonely(孤独的). You can share your stories with them. You can talk with them and keep every day."
What's more, is a good way for Mr King to be healthy and he walks for thirty minutes every day. Besides, he usually swims three a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. He says, "I the feeling in water. It makes me happy and relaxed."
I learn a lot about from Mr King.
1. A. sixty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
2. A. character B. problem C. lifestyle D. change
3. A. how B. when C. what D. where
4. A. hobbies B. looks C. meals D. kinds
5. A. bad for B. good for C. busy with D. next to
6. A. too much B. much too C. a bit D. too many
7. A. greeting B. diet C. meal D. drink
8. A. from B. with C. for D. of
9. A. get fat B. get up C. brush teeth D. have breakfast
10. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
11. A. busy B. free C. happy D. quiet
12. A. swimming B. watching C. sleeping D. walking
13. A. bowls B. kilos C. times D. scores
14. A. enjoy B. trust C. introduce D. sound
15. A. weekends B. futures C. health D. duty
答案：[语篇解读] 本文介绍了作者的邻居亨利·金的健康之道。
1. D 根据“I visit Mr King, the 90-year-old healthy man.”可知，金先生今年九十岁。
2. C 根据下文从饮食到运动两个方面的介绍可知，金先生有一种健康的生活方式。
3. A 根据下文的交流可知，他看到作者很高兴并告诉作者如何保持健康。
4. C 根据下文中“He usually has breakfast at seven o'clock, lunch at twelve o'clock and dinner at seven o'clock.”可知，他每天按时吃三餐。
5. B 根据 He likes eating vegetables very much 可知，他非常喜欢吃蔬菜，因为他认为蔬菜对健康有好处。
6. A 根据 because it's unhealthy 可知，不要喝太多的可乐。
7. D
8. B with a smile 意为“面带微笑”。
9. B
10. D 根据“Also, you need to have lots of friends”可知，拥有许多朋友，你不会感到孤独。
11. C
12. D 根据 and he walks for thirty minutes every day 可知，对金先生来说，散步是保持健康的一个好方法。
13. C 14. A
15. C 本文主要介绍了亨利·金的健康的生活方式。由此可知，作者从他那里学到了很多关于健康的知识。
1. D 根据“I visit Mr King, the 90-year-old healthy man.”可知，金先生今年九十岁。
2. C 根据下文从饮食到运动两个方面的介绍可知，金先生有一种健康的生活方式。
3. A 根据下文的交流可知，他看到作者很高兴并告诉作者如何保持健康。
4. C 根据下文中“He usually has breakfast at seven o'clock, lunch at twelve o'clock and dinner at seven o'clock.”可知，他每天按时吃三餐。
5. B 根据 He likes eating vegetables very much 可知，他非常喜欢吃蔬菜，因为他认为蔬菜对健康有好处。
6. A 根据 because it's unhealthy 可知，不要喝太多的可乐。
7. D
8. B with a smile 意为“面带微笑”。
9. B
10. D 根据“Also, you need to have lots of friends”可知，拥有许多朋友，你不会感到孤独。
11. C
12. D 根据 and he walks for thirty minutes every day 可知，对金先生来说，散步是保持健康的一个好方法。
13. C 14. A
15. C 本文主要介绍了亨利·金的健康的生活方式。由此可知，作者从他那里学到了很多关于健康的知识。
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，明确本文是介绍90岁老人亨利·金健康生活方式的记叙文，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一判断。每道题需先定位线索：如第1题依据后文“the 90-year-old healthy man”确定年龄；第2题依据下文饮食、运动的介绍确定核心为健康生活方式，其余题目同理结合语境与词汇用法推导。
【解析】
1. 选D，根据文中“the 90-year-old healthy man”可知金先生今年90岁，故选D。
2. 选C，下文从饮食、运动两方面介绍金先生的健康习惯，说明他有健康的生活方式，故选C。
3. 选A，结合下文交流内容，金先生告知作者保持健康的方式，how表方式，故选A。
4. 选C，根据后文提到的breakfast、lunch、dinner可知，金先生每天按时吃三餐，meals指餐食，故选C。
5. 选B，be good for意为“对……有益”，金先生喜欢蔬菜，认为其对健康有益，故选B。
6. 选A，too much修饰不可数名词，cola为不可数名词，且根据“unhealthy”可知不能喝太多可乐，故选A。
7. 选D，根据前文“Drink more water”可知，水是最好的饮品，drink指饮品，故选D。
8. 选B，with a smile是固定搭配，意为“面带微笑”，故选B。
9. 选B，结合“go to bed early”可知，对应健康作息的“get up early（早起）”，故选B。
10. 选D，根据“need to have lots of friends”可知，有朋友就不会感到孤独，never表否定，故选D。
11. 选C，结合语境，和朋友交流能保持开心，happy符合文意，故选C。
12. 选D，根据后文“he walks for thirty minutes every day”可知，散步是保持健康的好方法，故选D。
13. 选C，three times a week意为“一周三次”，对应后文的周一、周三、周五，故选C。
14. 选A，enjoy意为“喜欢”，金先生喜欢在水里的感觉，故选A。
15. 选C，本文围绕健康生活方式展开，作者从金先生处学到了很多健康相关的知识，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为贴近生活的记叙文，围绕健康生活方式展开，难度适中，主要考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力，适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确本文是介绍90岁老人亨利·金健康生活方式的记叙文，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一判断。每道题需先定位线索：如第1题依据后文“the 90-year-old healthy man”确定年龄；第2题依据下文饮食、运动的介绍确定核心为健康生活方式，其余题目同理结合语境与词汇用法推导。
【解析】
1. 选D，根据文中“the 90-year-old healthy man”可知金先生今年90岁，故选D。
2. 选C，下文从饮食、运动两方面介绍金先生的健康习惯，说明他有健康的生活方式，故选C。
3. 选A，结合下文交流内容，金先生告知作者保持健康的方式，how表方式，故选A。
4. 选C，根据后文提到的breakfast、lunch、dinner可知，金先生每天按时吃三餐，meals指餐食，故选C。
5. 选B，be good for意为“对……有益”，金先生喜欢蔬菜，认为其对健康有益，故选B。
6. 选A，too much修饰不可数名词，cola为不可数名词，且根据“unhealthy”可知不能喝太多可乐，故选A。
7. 选D，根据前文“Drink more water”可知，水是最好的饮品，drink指饮品，故选D。
8. 选B，with a smile是固定搭配，意为“面带微笑”，故选B。
9. 选B，结合“go to bed early”可知，对应健康作息的“get up early（早起）”，故选B。
10. 选D，根据“need to have lots of friends”可知，有朋友就不会感到孤独，never表否定，故选D。
11. 选C，结合语境，和朋友交流能保持开心，happy符合文意，故选C。
12. 选D，根据后文“he walks for thirty minutes every day”可知，散步是保持健康的好方法，故选D。
13. 选C，three times a week意为“一周三次”，对应后文的周一、周三、周五，故选C。
14. 选A，enjoy意为“喜欢”，金先生喜欢在水里的感觉，故选A。
15. 选C，本文围绕健康生活方式展开，作者从金先生处学到了很多健康相关的知识，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为贴近生活的记叙文，围绕健康生活方式展开，难度适中，主要考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力，适合巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6