五、短文填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Some fruit and vegetables are the best to buy and eat in autumn.
The pomegranate(石榴) is just one of them, but in fact it can be 1. d
Apples are the best to eat in autumn. Apples are my 5. f
Kale(羽衣甘蓝) is a great vegetable you can eat in autumn. It is not bitter(苦的) in autumn. During this season, the kale has lots of 8. s
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:饮食与健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
Some fruit and vegetables are the best to buy and eat in autumn.
The pomegranate(石榴) is just one of them, but in fact it can be 1. d
difficult
to eat. Eating in the right way can help you a lot. 2. AAsk
your parents to cut it into four parts. Take one and put it in a bowl(碗) of water. Push the seeds(籽) out from the fruit with your hands. The seeds will go to the bottom(底部) of the bowl. 3. OOther
parts of the fruit that you don't eat will float(漂浮) around in the bowl. Now your pomegranate is 4. rready
.Apples are the best to eat in autumn. Apples are my 5. f
favourite
fruit. Apples come in three 6. ccolours
. They can be red, yellow or green. I like apples best 7. bbecause
they're good for our health.Kale(羽衣甘蓝) is a great vegetable you can eat in autumn. It is not bitter(苦的) in autumn. During this season, the kale has lots of 8. s
sugar
inside. And make sure that you 9. cclean
the kale with cold water before you want to cook it. This also helps to give a better 10. ttaste
.答案：1. difficult 2. Ask 3. Other 4. ready 5. favourite
6. colours 7. because 8. sugar 9. clean 10. taste
6. colours 7. because 8. sugar 9. clean 10. taste
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，主题围绕秋季的饮食与健康展开，需结合上下文语境、固定句式及词汇含义补全单词。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空分析：根据每空首字母提示及前后文逻辑、生活常识，推导对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 由后文“正确吃法能帮到你”可知，石榴吃起来有难度，故填形容词difficult；
2. 此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，搭配ask sb to do sth（让某人做某事），故填Ask；
3. 句意为“你不吃的水果其他部分会漂浮在碗里”，other（其他的）符合语境，故填Other；
4. 句意为“现在你的石榴准备好了”，ready（准备好的）符合，故填ready；
5. 句意为“苹果是我最喜欢的水果”，favourite（最喜欢的）符合，故填favourite；
6. 由后文“红、黄、绿”可知有三种颜色，colour的复数形式colours，故填colours；
7. 前文“我最喜欢苹果”和后文“对健康有益”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
8. 结合秋季羽衣甘蓝的特点，句意为“里面有很多糖”，sugar（糖）符合，故填sugar；
9. 烹饪前需清洗食材，clean（清洗）符合语境，故填clean；
10. 清洗食材能带来更好的味道，taste（味道）符合，故填taste。
【答案】
1. difficult 2. Ask 3. Other 4. ready 5. favourite 6. colours 7. because 8. sugar 9. clean 10. taste
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合生活与健康主题，考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境分析能力，难度适中，结合日常常识即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，主题围绕秋季的饮食与健康展开，需结合上下文语境、固定句式及词汇含义补全单词。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空分析：根据每空首字母提示及前后文逻辑、生活常识，推导对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 由后文“正确吃法能帮到你”可知，石榴吃起来有难度，故填形容词difficult；
2. 此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，搭配ask sb to do sth（让某人做某事），故填Ask；
3. 句意为“你不吃的水果其他部分会漂浮在碗里”，other（其他的）符合语境，故填Other；
4. 句意为“现在你的石榴准备好了”，ready（准备好的）符合，故填ready；
5. 句意为“苹果是我最喜欢的水果”，favourite（最喜欢的）符合，故填favourite；
6. 由后文“红、黄、绿”可知有三种颜色，colour的复数形式colours，故填colours；
7. 前文“我最喜欢苹果”和后文“对健康有益”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
8. 结合秋季羽衣甘蓝的特点，句意为“里面有很多糖”，sugar（糖）符合，故填sugar；
9. 烹饪前需清洗食材，clean（清洗）符合语境，故填clean；
10. 清洗食材能带来更好的味道，taste（味道）符合，故填taste。
【答案】
1. difficult 2. Ask 3. Other 4. ready 5. favourite 6. colours 7. because 8. sugar 9. clean 10. taste
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合生活与健康主题，考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境分析能力，难度适中，结合日常常识即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读与回答问题。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:生活方式 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
In a primary school in Yunnan, none(没有一个) of the students are nearsighted(近视的). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don't use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help protect their eyes.
During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis.
To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to call their parents. The school also talks to parents about eye health.
To protect children's eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and they should get eye tests each term. But the best thing for their eyes is playing outside.
1. How many reasons are mentioned in the first paragraph for there being no nearsighted students?
2. Why does the school have six public phones for students to call their parents?
3. How does the school ask parents to protect children's eyesight?
4. What do the students have to do during breaks?
5. What do you think of wearing glasses?（请自拟一句话作答）
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:生活方式 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
In a primary school in Yunnan, none(没有一个) of the students are nearsighted(近视的). This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don't use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help protect their eyes.
During breaks, all students have to go outside. If the sports teachers are busy, other teachers teach them to play basketball and table tennis.
To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to call their parents. The school also talks to parents about eye health.
To protect children's eyes, they should not play online games for more than one hour a week and they should get eye tests each term. But the best thing for their eyes is playing outside.
1. How many reasons are mentioned in the first paragraph for there being no nearsighted students?
Four.
2. Why does the school have six public phones for students to call their parents?
To keep students away from phones.
3. How does the school ask parents to protect children's eyesight?
By talking to parents about eye health.
4. What do the students have to do during breaks?
They have to go outside.
5. What do you think of wearing glasses?（请自拟一句话作答）
I think it's uncomfortable.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. Four. 2. To keep students away from phones. 3. By talking to parents about eye health. 4. They have to go outside. 5. I think it's uncomfortable.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题，需结合原文定位信息解答：1. 第1题需定位第一段，梳理表示原因的内容并计数；2. 第2题定位与“public phones”相关的句子，提取目的；3. 第3题定位涉及“parents”和“eye health”的语句，提取方式；4. 第4题定位“breaks”相关句子，提取要求；5. 第5题为开放题，结合实际合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don't use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help protect their eyes.” 可知提到的原因有：每天三小时户外、不用手机、健康饮食、充足睡眠，共4个，故答案为Four。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句：“To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to call their parents.” 可知学校设公用电话的原因是让学生远离手机，故答案为To keep students away from phones。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句：“The school also talks to parents about eye health.” 可知学校通过和家长谈论眼部健康来要求家长保护孩子视力，故答案为By talking to parents about eye health。
4. 定位原文第二段第一句：“During breaks, all students have to go outside.” 可知课间学生必须外出，故答案为They have to go outside。
5. 本题为开放题，结合实际合理表达即可，例如：I think it's uncomfortable.
【答案】
1. Four. 2. To keep students away from phones. 3. By talking to parents about eye health. 4. They have to go outside. 5. I think it's uncomfortable.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语语篇中提取细节信息的能力，最后一题兼顾开放表达，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题，需结合原文定位信息解答：1. 第1题需定位第一段，梳理表示原因的内容并计数；2. 第2题定位与“public phones”相关的句子，提取目的；3. 第3题定位涉及“parents”和“eye health”的语句，提取方式；4. 第4题定位“breaks”相关句子，提取要求；5. 第5题为开放题，结合实际合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：“This might be because they have three hours to play outside every day and don't use mobile phones. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep also help protect their eyes.” 可知提到的原因有：每天三小时户外、不用手机、健康饮食、充足睡眠，共4个，故答案为Four。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句：“To keep students away from phones, the school has six public phones for them to call their parents.” 可知学校设公用电话的原因是让学生远离手机，故答案为To keep students away from phones。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句：“The school also talks to parents about eye health.” 可知学校通过和家长谈论眼部健康来要求家长保护孩子视力，故答案为By talking to parents about eye health。
4. 定位原文第二段第一句：“During breaks, all students have to go outside.” 可知课间学生必须外出，故答案为They have to go outside。
5. 本题为开放题，结合实际合理表达即可，例如：I think it's uncomfortable.
【答案】
1. Four. 2. To keep students away from phones. 3. By talking to parents about eye health. 4. They have to go outside. 5. I think it's uncomfortable.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语语篇中提取细节信息的能力，最后一题兼顾开放表达，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6