五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:生活方式 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025 南通市海安市十三校联考改编]A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专家). If sports are not going to be your future, why do you play them? There are good reasons for playing sports.
First of all, sports are a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect(尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Another good side of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun.
Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
1. What do endorphins do when we exercise?
A. Make us tired.
B. Make us unhappy.
C. Make us feel happier.
D. Help us play video games.
2. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Sports.
B. Reports.
C. Problems.
D. Rules.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports.
B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
D. More sleep can make people happy and healthy.
4. We can read the passage in
A. an advertisement
B. a storybook
C. a book about different skills
D. a magazine about sports
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:生活方式 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025 南通市海安市十三校联考改编]A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专家). If sports are not going to be your future, why do you play them? There are good reasons for playing sports.
First of all, sports are a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect(尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Another good side of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun.
Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
1. What do endorphins do when we exercise?
A. Make us tired.
B. Make us unhappy.
C. Make us feel happier.
D. Help us play video games.
2. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Sports.
B. Reports.
C. Problems.
D. Rules.
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports.
B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
D. More sleep can make people happy and healthy.
4. We can read the passage in
D
.A. an advertisement
B. a storybook
C. a book about different skills
D. a magazine about sports
答案：[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。
1. C
2. A 代词指代题。根据“They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.”中的also可知，此处是对上文内容的补充，上文提到“This is because sports teach people about rules.”，所以此处指代的是sports。
3. C 4. D
1. C
2. A 代词指代题。根据“They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.”中的also可知，此处是对上文内容的补充，上文提到“This is because sports teach people about rules.”，所以此处指代的是sports。
3. C 4. D
解析：
【分析】本题是关于运动益处的说明文阅读理解，共4道题，涵盖细节理解、代词指代、细节判断、推理判断四类题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（运动的好处），再针对每道题的题型，带着问题回原文定位对应内容，比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽的作用是让我们更快乐，故选C。2. 代词指代题：第三段中“They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed”的“also”表明是对上文内容的补充，上文提到“This is because sports teach people about rules”，故“They”指代sports，选A。3. 细节判断题：A项原文未提及看电视或玩游戏优于运动，错误；B项原文指出运动的人问题更少，而非更多，错误；C项原文提到运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友及对手，正确；D项原文未提及睡眠的作用，错误，故选C。4. 推理判断题：文章围绕运动的益处展开，属于运动相关内容，应出自运动类杂志，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、代词指代题、推理判断题
【点评】本文主题明确，题目设置考查学生对语篇细节的定位、逻辑关系的理解及内容出处的判断，难度中等，需学生准确提取原文信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽的作用是让我们更快乐，故选C。2. 代词指代题：第三段中“They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed”的“also”表明是对上文内容的补充，上文提到“This is because sports teach people about rules”，故“They”指代sports，选A。3. 细节判断题：A项原文未提及看电视或玩游戏优于运动，错误；B项原文指出运动的人问题更少，而非更多，错误；C项原文提到运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友及对手，正确；D项原文未提及睡眠的作用，错误，故选C。4. 推理判断题：文章围绕运动的益处展开，属于运动相关内容，应出自运动类杂志，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、代词指代题、推理判断题
【点评】本文主题明确，题目设置考查学生对语篇细节的定位、逻辑关系的理解及内容出处的判断，难度中等，需学生准确提取原文信息。
【难度系数】0.6