零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第79页解析答案
A词汇运用。(根据Reading短文改编)
Let me tell you about the different 1.
lifestyles
(lifestyle) of my two friends.
Kitty loves dancing very much. She dances for 30 minutes every day and sleeps nine hours each night. That's why she always has lots of energy.
She thinks it's very 2.
important
(importance) to stay healthy. She also has a good eating habit. She never goes to school without 3.
having
(have) breakfast—usually a pancake and some milk. For lunch, she enjoys fish, meat and tofu. She also eats plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. She never eats cakes or 4.
sweets
(sweet), because too much sugar 5.
is
(be) bad for teeth.
Daniel is a homebody. He doesn't exercise much. He likes beef and mutton but he eats few vegetables. He loves sweet food. He can't refuse cakes. Sometimes he 6.
stays
(stay) up late, which is not good for his health.
He knows his lifestyle is 7.
unhealthy
(healthy) and wants to change it. He will 8.
get
(get) enough sleep, eat more fruit and vegetables, and eat 9.
less
(little) sugar. He also plans to go 10.
swimming
(swim) every week to keep fit.
答案:1. lifestyles 2. important 3. having 4. sweets 5. is 6. stays 7. unhealthy 8. get 9. less 10. swimming
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合短文语境及所给词的适当形式填空。解题思路:先分析每个空缺处的句子成分、所需词性,再结合语法规则(如名词复数、介词后接动名词、主谓一致等)和语境提示,对所给词进行正确变形。
【解析】
1. 空前为形容词different,修饰可数名词复数,故将名词lifestyle变为复数形式lifestyles;
2. 此处为固定句型“it's + 形容词 + to do sth.”,需将名词importance转换为形容词important;
3. 介词without后接动词的动名词形式,故将动词have变为having;
4. 此处与cakes并列指各类甜食,需用可数名词复数,故将sweet变为sweets;
5. 主语sugar为不可数名词,一般现在时中be动词用is;
6. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故将stay变为stays;
7. 根据语境,Daniel想改变生活方式,说明其生活方式不健康,故将healthy变为反义词unhealthy;
8. 助动词will后接动词原形,故填get;
9. 此处表示“更少的糖”,用little的比较级less;
10. “go swimming”是固定短语,意为“去游泳”,故将swim变为swimming。
【答案】
1. lifestyles 2. important 3. having 4. sweets 5. is 6. stays 7. unhealthy 8. get 9. less 10. swimming
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,以短文为载体,考查词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则等核心知识点,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础英语知识的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B短文填空。(根据 Integration C 对话改编)
Simon and Millie are talking about their different breakfast habits, and they 1. b
both
agree that breakfast is the most important 2. m
meal
of the day.
Millie has a light and 3. h
healthy
breakfast every morning. She usually eats
some bread, drinks a glass of milk and has an egg. To 4. k
keep
fit, she sometimes eats an apple or a banana after morning exercises.
Unlike Millie, Simon often has a 5. b
big
breakfast. He seldom eats fruit in the morning, but he usually has some 6. p
pancakes
or baozi with an egg. His mum cooks delicious 7. p
porridge
for him, and he also eats some meat and vegetables to get 8. e
enough
energy.
They both think breakfast is 9. r
really
important. It provides people with energy for the whole morning. So, we should never 10. m
miss
breakfast if we want to study and work well.
答案:1. both 2. meal 3. healthy 4. keep 5. big 6. pancakes 7. porridge 8. enough 9. really 10. miss
解析:
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章主旨为Simon和Millie讨论各自的早餐习惯,强调早餐的重要性。解题时需结合上下文语境、句子结构及固定搭配,填写符合语义和语法的单词,注意单词的正确形式(本题均为常用原形词汇)。
【解析】
1. 主语Simon和Millie是两个人,结合语境“都同意”,故填both;
2. 句意为“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”,故填meal;
3. 与light并列修饰breakfast,结合健康饮食的语境,填healthy;
4. 固定搭配keep fit(保持健康),故填keep;
5. 由Unlike Millie的light breakfast可知,Simon的早餐是丰盛的,填big;
6. 与baozi并列的常见早餐食物,填pancakes;
7. 妈妈做的早餐类食物,结合语境填porridge;
8. 句意为“获取足够的能量”,填enough;
9. 副词修饰形容词important,填really;
10. 固定搭配miss breakfast(错过早餐),故填miss。
【答案】
1. both 2. meal 3. healthy 4. keep 5. big 6. pancakes 7. porridge 8. enough 9. really 10. miss
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为改编对话的短文填空题,考查学生对常用词汇、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握,贴近日常话题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
C短文填空。(根据Integration D2短文改编)
For me, a healthy lifestyle means eating well, exercising often and 1. r
resting
enough.
For breakfast, I 2. u
usually
have a pie and an egg to start my day. At 3. l
lunch
, I eat rice, some meat and fresh vegetables. I also have a cup of yogurt 4. b
between
meals to keep my stomach healthy. My mum is good at 5. c
cooking
different kinds of noodles, 6. s
so
I often have noodles for dinner.
I do sport 7. a
almost
every day. Playing sport helps me stay strong and fit.
I 8. s
sleep
for around nine hours most nights. When I sleep 9. w
well
at night, I have lots of energy the next day.
With this healthy lifestyle, I can 10. k
keep
myself in good shape and study well at school.
答案:1. resting 2. usually 3. lunch 4. between 5. cooking 6. so 7. almost 8. sleep 9. well 10. keep
解析:
【分析】本题为短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法结构(如并列结构、非谓语动词)、固定搭配及逻辑关系填写合适单词。解题时先通读全文把握“健康生活方式”的主题,再逐空分析:1. 与eating、exercising并列,需动名词;2. 修饰动词have,用副词;3. 对应前文breakfast,指午餐;4. 表“在两餐之间”,用介词;5. be good at后接动名词;6. 表因果关系,用连词;7. 修饰every day,用副词;8. 与睡眠相关,表“睡觉”;9. 修饰动词sleep,用副词;10. 对应固定搭配。
【解析】1. 由并列结构“eating well, exercising often and...”可知,此处需动名词,结合健康生活三要素的语境,填resting;2. 修饰动词have,表“通常”,填副词usually;3. 对应前文breakfast,指午餐,填lunch;4. 结合“保持胃健康”的语境,表“在两餐之间”,填介词between;5. be good at后接动名词,妈妈擅长做面条,填cooking;6. 前文“妈妈会做各种面条”与后文“我晚餐常吃面条”为因果关系,填连词so;7. 修饰every day,表“几乎”,填副词almost;8. 由后文“sleep”的提示,此处表“睡觉”,填sleep;9. 修饰动词sleep,表“睡得好”,填副词well;10. 对应固定搭配keep sb in good shape(保持某人好状态),填keep。
【答案】1. resting 2. usually 3. lunch 4. between 5. cooking 6. so 7. almost 8. sleep 9. well 10. keep
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、逻辑连词用法
【点评】本题围绕健康生活主题,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,是常见的短文填空题型,难度较低,学生结合语境和语法即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
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