六、阅读与回答问题。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:穿着与打扮 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
On social media, you might see “BM girls”. They have small waists(腰) and long, thin legs. They wear Brandy Melville—an Italian brand of small-sized clothes.
Many teenagers want to look like Barbie girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways just to look like them.
“People see models wear those clothes and they feel they also need to be like them to follow the fashion trend,” Risa said. When girls can’t fit into smaller sizes, they feel they are too fat.
“Some fashion trends are sending the wrong messages to young girls,” said nutritionist Wu Ping. “Girls should learn to understand that everyone has different body shapes. They should care about their health over everything else.”
According to Psychology Today, accepting(接受) how you look can make you happier. How can we do this? Here are some tips:
Follow body-positive people on social media. They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful.
Practise thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects you in many ways. Try to be thankful.
Keep a healthy lifestyle. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work towards health goals. However, when you work towards those goals with love for yourself, you will find it easier to reach them.
1. What do “BM girls” look like?
2. Why do some teenagers try to lose weight?
3. What should young girls care more about according to Wu Ping?
4. What can you do to make yourselves happier according to Psychology Today?
5. What do you do to keep healthy? (请自拟一句话作答)
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:穿着与打扮 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
On social media, you might see “BM girls”. They have small waists(腰) and long, thin legs. They wear Brandy Melville—an Italian brand of small-sized clothes.
Many teenagers want to look like Barbie girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways just to look like them.
“People see models wear those clothes and they feel they also need to be like them to follow the fashion trend,” Risa said. When girls can’t fit into smaller sizes, they feel they are too fat.
“Some fashion trends are sending the wrong messages to young girls,” said nutritionist Wu Ping. “Girls should learn to understand that everyone has different body shapes. They should care about their health over everything else.”
According to Psychology Today, accepting(接受) how you look can make you happier. How can we do this? Here are some tips:
Follow body-positive people on social media. They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful.
Practise thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects you in many ways. Try to be thankful.
Keep a healthy lifestyle. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work towards health goals. However, when you work towards those goals with love for yourself, you will find it easier to reach them.
1. What do “BM girls” look like?
They have small waists and long, thin legs.
2. Why do some teenagers try to lose weight?
Because they want to look like Barbie girls.
3. What should young girls care more about according to Wu Ping?
Health.
4. What can you do to make yourselves happier according to Psychology Today?
Accept how we look.
5. What do you do to keep healthy? (请自拟一句话作答)
I do sports with my father three times a week.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. They have small waists and long, thin legs.
2. Because they want to look like Barbie girls.
3. Health.
4. Accept how we look.
5. I do sports with my father three times a week.（言之有理即可）
2. Because they want to look like Barbie girls.
3. Health.
4. Accept how we look.
5. I do sports with my father three times a week.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】本题为说明文阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，细节类问题直接提取原文信息，开放性问题结合健康主题合理作答即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第二句“They have small waists and long, thin legs.”，直接提取答案；2. 定位原文第二段“Many teenagers want to look like Barbie girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways just to look like them.”，可知青少年减肥是因为想看起来像Barbie girls；3. 定位原文第四段Wu Ping的话“They should care about their health over everything else.”，可知女孩应更关心健康；4. 定位原文第五段“accepting how you look can make you happier.”，可知接受自己的样子能让自己更开心；5. 为开放性题目，结合健康主题作答，言之有理即可，如“I do sports with my father three times a week.”。
【答案】1. They have small waists and long, thin legs.
2. Because they want to look like Barbie girls.
3. Health.
4. Accept how we look.
5. I do sports with my father three times a week.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】阅读理解（信息提取）、健康生活观念
【点评】本题围绕时尚与自我认知的主题，通过说明文考查学生的信息定位能力，引导学生树立正确的审美和健康意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段第二句“They have small waists and long, thin legs.”，直接提取答案；2. 定位原文第二段“Many teenagers want to look like Barbie girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways just to look like them.”，可知青少年减肥是因为想看起来像Barbie girls；3. 定位原文第四段Wu Ping的话“They should care about their health over everything else.”，可知女孩应更关心健康；4. 定位原文第五段“accepting how you look can make you happier.”，可知接受自己的样子能让自己更开心；5. 为开放性题目，结合健康主题作答，言之有理即可，如“I do sports with my father three times a week.”。
【答案】1. They have small waists and long, thin legs.
2. Because they want to look like Barbie girls.
3. Health.
4. Accept how we look.
5. I do sports with my father three times a week.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】阅读理解（信息提取）、健康生活观念
【点评】本题围绕时尚与自我认知的主题，通过说明文考查学生的信息定位能力，引导学生树立正确的审美和健康意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5