三、阅读理解(本题共20小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分35分)
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(
A.
B. C. D.
(
A. The novel. B. The science book.
C. The sports book. D. The travel book.
(
A. He always works hard. B. He has met Xiao Wei before.
C. He is a very shy person. D. He's expecting his trip to China.
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(
C
)26. (创新考法·图片理解)Which photo shows Nick?A.
B. C. D.(
B
)27. What type of book does Nick like best?A. The novel. B. The science book.
C. The sports book. D. The travel book.
(
D
)28. What do we know about Nick?A. He always works hard. B. He has met Xiao Wei before.
C. He is a very shy person. D. He's expecting his trip to China.
答案：三、第一节 A[语篇解读] 尼克在信中向肖伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。
26. C 27. B
28. D 推理判断题。根据“Oh, I can't tell you how excited I am to go to China!”可知，尼克对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。
26. C 27. B
28. D 推理判断题。根据“Oh, I can't tell you how excited I am to go to China!”可知，尼克对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与推理判断题，需结合短文内容解答。26题是图片理解题，需从短文中关于Nick外貌的描述匹配对应照片；27题需定位短文中Nick对书籍类型的喜好信息；28题需根据短文细节进行推理判断，选出关于Nick的正确表述。
【解析】
26题：根据短文对Nick外貌的描述，匹配选项中的照片，确定答案为C；
27题：从短文中找到Nick最喜欢的书籍类型相关内容，可知其最喜欢科学书，对应选项B；
28题：根据短文中“Oh, I can't tell you how excited I am to go to China!”可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到非常兴奋，即他期待中国之旅，对应选项D。
【答案】
26. C 27. B 28. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型，侧重信息定位与简单推理，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与推理判断题，需结合短文内容解答。26题是图片理解题，需从短文中关于Nick外貌的描述匹配对应照片；27题需定位短文中Nick对书籍类型的喜好信息；28题需根据短文细节进行推理判断，选出关于Nick的正确表述。
【解析】
26题：根据短文对Nick外貌的描述，匹配选项中的照片，确定答案为C；
27题：从短文中找到Nick最喜欢的书籍类型相关内容，可知其最喜欢科学书，对应选项B；
28题：根据短文中“Oh, I can't tell you how excited I am to go to China!”可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到非常兴奋，即他期待中国之旅，对应选项D。
【答案】
26. C 27. B 28. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的基础题型，侧重信息定位与简单推理，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in Chinese history. He was born in 551 BC. Confucius was a great educator. He believed that education could change people's lives. He had many students. Confucius taught them about morality, kindness, and respect. His ideas have had a great influence on Chinese culture and society for thousands of years.
Confucius travelled around different states to spread his teachings. He faced many difficulties but never gave up. His sayings and teachings are still widely read and studied today. For example, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”. This famous saying is known as the Golden Rule.
Confucius’ thoughts on education emphasized the importance of learning from books and real-life experiences. He believed that everyone should have the opportunity to learn and that education could help people become better individuals.
(
A. Money.
B. Power.
C. Education.
D. Fame.
(
A. To find more students.
B. To learn more things.
C. To spread his teachings.
D. To make more friends.
(
A. Only learning from books.
B. Only learning from real-life experiences.
C. Learning from books and real-life experiences.
D. Learning from games.
(
A. Do to others what you don't want others to do to you.
B. Do not do to others what you want others to do to you.
C. Do to others what you like.
D. Do not do to others what you dislike.
Confucius travelled around different states to spread his teachings. He faced many difficulties but never gave up. His sayings and teachings are still widely read and studied today. For example, “Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”. This famous saying is known as the Golden Rule.
Confucius’ thoughts on education emphasized the importance of learning from books and real-life experiences. He believed that everyone should have the opportunity to learn and that education could help people become better individuals.
(
C
)29. What did Confucius believe could change people's lives?A. Money.
B. Power.
C. Education.
D. Fame.
(
C
)30. Why did Confucius travel around different states?A. To find more students.
B. To learn more things.
C. To spread his teachings.
D. To make more friends.
(
C
)31. What did Confucius emphasize on education?A. Only learning from books.
B. Only learning from real-life experiences.
C. Learning from books and real-life experiences.
D. Learning from games.
(
D
)32. The Golden Rule of Confucius is “”.A. Do to others what you don't want others to do to you.
B. Do not do to others what you want others to do to you.
C. Do to others what you like.
D. Do not do to others what you dislike.
答案：B[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国古代著名哲学家、教育家孔子及其思想与教育理念，指出他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远且长久的影响。
29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D
29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D
解析：
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落的关键语句，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】29题：根据原文第一段“He believed that education could change people's lives.”可知，孔子认为教育能改变人们的生活，对应选项C；30题：根据原文第二段“Confucius travelled around different states to spread his teachings.”可知，孔子周游列国是为了传播他的学说，对应选项C；31题：根据原文第三段“Confucius’ thoughts on education emphasized the importance of learning from books and real-life experiences.”可知，孔子在教育上强调从书本和现实生活中学习，对应选项C；32题：根据原文第二段“Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”可知，孔子的黄金法则是该句，对应选项D。
【答案】29.C 30.C 31.C 32.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的细节理解类题目，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确找到对应语句即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】29题：根据原文第一段“He believed that education could change people's lives.”可知，孔子认为教育能改变人们的生活，对应选项C；30题：根据原文第二段“Confucius travelled around different states to spread his teachings.”可知，孔子周游列国是为了传播他的学说，对应选项C；31题：根据原文第三段“Confucius’ thoughts on education emphasized the importance of learning from books and real-life experiences.”可知，孔子在教育上强调从书本和现实生活中学习，对应选项C；32题：根据原文第二段“Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.”可知，孔子的黄金法则是该句，对应选项D。
【答案】29.C 30.C 31.C 32.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的细节理解类题目，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确找到对应语句即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.8