第二节 核心素养 语言能力 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many people, watching movies is a great way to spend time with their loved ones. However, if you are a language learner, by watching movies, you can learn how to improve your English. 41.
A new and fun way to learn English. If you are learning a new language, it can sometimes be tiring to only read a book or learn from your online English courses. 42. You need to take a break from the books, and try something new. Think of it as a relaxing and fun way to learn to speak English.
43. When you are learning English from textbooks or from an English speaking course, it may be very different from your everyday English conversations. Watching movies is a great way to understand how conversational English is used in different cultures.
Be able to hear how English is spoken. By watching movies, you are able to hear and understand spoken English fully. 44. But only knowing the sounds is not enough. You can do some reading to improve your spoken English. 45. You can combine(结合) the two by watching movies with subtitles(字幕).
Read along as you watch and hear the conversation to improve your reading, speaking, and even spelling.
A. A way to understand a conversation.
B. You can also learn English in a fun way.
C. Hearing will help you remember the sounds.
D. Conversational English vs. textbook English.
E. But hearing how to speak English is also important.
F. If this is true for you, watching movies might be good for you.
For many people, watching movies is a great way to spend time with their loved ones. However, if you are a language learner, by watching movies, you can learn how to improve your English. 41.
A new and fun way to learn English. If you are learning a new language, it can sometimes be tiring to only read a book or learn from your online English courses. 42. You need to take a break from the books, and try something new. Think of it as a relaxing and fun way to learn to speak English.
43. When you are learning English from textbooks or from an English speaking course, it may be very different from your everyday English conversations. Watching movies is a great way to understand how conversational English is used in different cultures.
Be able to hear how English is spoken. By watching movies, you are able to hear and understand spoken English fully. 44. But only knowing the sounds is not enough. You can do some reading to improve your spoken English. 45. You can combine(结合) the two by watching movies with subtitles(字幕).
Read along as you watch and hear the conversation to improve your reading, speaking, and even spelling.
A. A way to understand a conversation.
B. You can also learn English in a fun way.
C. Hearing will help you remember the sounds.
D. Conversational English vs. textbook English.
E. But hearing how to speak English is also important.
F. If this is true for you, watching movies might be good for you.
答案:【解析】:我们可以根据上下文的逻辑衔接逐一确定答案:
1. 41空:前文点明看电影对语言学习者来说是提升英语的途径,后文紧接着介绍这是一种新颖有趣的学英语方式,B选项“你也可以用一种有趣的方式学习英语”可以自然引出下文内容。
2. 42空:前文提到只通过读书或者上网课学语言有时会让人疲惫,F选项里的this就指代“学习过程感到疲惫”的情况,意为“如果你也遇到这种情况,看电影可能对你很有好处”,和后文“你需要从书本中抽身休息,尝试新事物”的内容衔接通顺。
3. 43空:后文整段都在对比课本中学到的英语和日常使用的会话英语的差异,说明看电影能帮助大家理解真实场景下的会话英语使用,D选项“会话英语vs.课本英语”是该段的主题,符合语境。
4. 44空:前文提到看电影可以让你充分听到、理解口语,后文提到“但是只知道这些发音是不够的”,C选项“听会帮助你记住这些发音”中的hearing承接上文的听口语,sounds对应后文的the sounds,逻辑连贯。
5. 45空:前文提到可以通过阅读来提升口语,后文说你可以结合这两点看带字幕的电影,E选项“但是听英语怎么说也很重要”里的“听”和前文的“阅读”对应,就是后文提到的可以结合的两个内容,符合语境。
剩余的A选项和全文段落主题不匹配,不需要选用。
【答案】:41.B 42.F 43.D 44.C 45.E
1. 41空:前文点明看电影对语言学习者来说是提升英语的途径,后文紧接着介绍这是一种新颖有趣的学英语方式,B选项“你也可以用一种有趣的方式学习英语”可以自然引出下文内容。
2. 42空:前文提到只通过读书或者上网课学语言有时会让人疲惫,F选项里的this就指代“学习过程感到疲惫”的情况,意为“如果你也遇到这种情况,看电影可能对你很有好处”,和后文“你需要从书本中抽身休息,尝试新事物”的内容衔接通顺。
3. 43空:后文整段都在对比课本中学到的英语和日常使用的会话英语的差异,说明看电影能帮助大家理解真实场景下的会话英语使用,D选项“会话英语vs.课本英语”是该段的主题,符合语境。
4. 44空:前文提到看电影可以让你充分听到、理解口语,后文提到“但是只知道这些发音是不够的”,C选项“听会帮助你记住这些发音”中的hearing承接上文的听口语,sounds对应后文的the sounds,逻辑连贯。
5. 45空:前文提到可以通过阅读来提升口语,后文说你可以结合这两点看带字幕的电影,E选项“但是听英语怎么说也很重要”里的“听”和前文的“阅读”对应,就是后文提到的可以结合的两个内容,符合语境。
剩余的A选项和全文段落主题不匹配,不需要选用。
【答案】:41.B 42.F 43.D 44.C 45.E
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语七选五题型,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,把握文章核心——介绍通过看电影学习英语的优势;②针对每个空白处,分析其前后文的语境、逻辑关系(如指代、转折、主题引出等),寻找匹配选项的线索;③将选项与线索逐一对应,排除无关选项,确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 41空:前文点明看电影是语言学习者提升英语的途径,后文介绍看电影是新颖有趣的学英语方式,B选项“你也可以用一种有趣的方式学习英语”可自然引出下文,故41选B;
2. 42空:前文提到仅通过读书或网课学语言会疲惫,F选项中“this”指代“学习过程疲惫”的情况,意为“若你遇到这种情况,看电影对你有益”,与后文“需尝试新事物”衔接通顺,故42选F;
3. 43空:后文对比课本英语与日常会话英语的差异,说明看电影能帮助理解真实会话英语,D选项“会话英语vs.课本英语”是该段主题,故43选D;
4. 44空:前文提到看电影可听、理解口语,后文指出仅知道发音不够,C选项“听会帮助你记住这些发音”承接上文“听口语”,对应后文“the sounds”,逻辑连贯,故44选C;
5. 45空:前文提到可通过阅读提升口语,后文说结合两者看带字幕的电影,E选项“但听英语怎么说也很重要”中“听”与前文“阅读”对应,是可结合的两个内容,故45选E。剩余A选项与全文主题不匹配,排除。
【答案】
41.B 42.F 43.D 44.C 45.E
【知识点】
英语七选五解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、指代关系及主题句的理解能力,需结合语境线索逐一匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语七选五题型,解题思路如下:①先通读全文,把握文章核心——介绍通过看电影学习英语的优势;②针对每个空白处,分析其前后文的语境、逻辑关系(如指代、转折、主题引出等),寻找匹配选项的线索;③将选项与线索逐一对应,排除无关选项,确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 41空:前文点明看电影是语言学习者提升英语的途径,后文介绍看电影是新颖有趣的学英语方式,B选项“你也可以用一种有趣的方式学习英语”可自然引出下文,故41选B;
2. 42空:前文提到仅通过读书或网课学语言会疲惫,F选项中“this”指代“学习过程疲惫”的情况,意为“若你遇到这种情况,看电影对你有益”,与后文“需尝试新事物”衔接通顺,故42选F;
3. 43空:后文对比课本英语与日常会话英语的差异,说明看电影能帮助理解真实会话英语,D选项“会话英语vs.课本英语”是该段主题,故43选D;
4. 44空:前文提到看电影可听、理解口语,后文指出仅知道发音不够,C选项“听会帮助你记住这些发音”承接上文“听口语”,对应后文“the sounds”,逻辑连贯,故44选C;
5. 45空:前文提到可通过阅读提升口语,后文说结合两者看带字幕的电影,E选项“但听英语怎么说也很重要”中“听”与前文“阅读”对应,是可结合的两个内容,故45选E。剩余A选项与全文主题不匹配,排除。
【答案】
41.B 42.F 43.D 44.C 45.E
【知识点】
英语七选五解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、指代关系及主题句的理解能力,需结合语境线索逐一匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
[2025 南通市通州区期中]Middle school life is busy but fun. Let's follow 13-year-old Maria in California.
46 (she) day starts at 7:30 a. m. with the Maths class. “I used to hate numbers, but my teacher 47 (make) us play Maths games. It's cool,” she says.
48 (scientist) lab. This week, her class is growing plants. “We write down how much they grow each day. It's like 49 (be) a detective,” she laughs.
Lunchtime is Maria's favourite. She 50 (sit) with her friends under a big tree. “We share snacks and talk about the soccer practice. Our teachers are 51 (friend) and sometimes they eat with us too.”
In the afternoon, Maria has an Art class. Her teacher, Mr Lee, says, “Art helps students 52 (relax). We paint, draw, or even make clay models.” Maria is 53 (interest) in art. Maria wants to make a bowl for her 54 (mum) birthday.
School ends at 3 p. m., and Maria goes to the volleyball club. “I've made so many friends here. We learn teamwork and never give up.”
Maria's tip for new students is: Join a club! 55 (hobby) make the school feel like home.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
[2025 南通市通州区期中]Middle school life is busy but fun. Let's follow 13-year-old Maria in California.
46 (she) day starts at 7:30 a. m. with the Maths class. “I used to hate numbers, but my teacher 47 (make) us play Maths games. It's cool,” she says.
48 (scientist) lab. This week, her class is growing plants. “We write down how much they grow each day. It's like 49 (be) a detective,” she laughs.
Lunchtime is Maria's favourite. She 50 (sit) with her friends under a big tree. “We share snacks and talk about the soccer practice. Our teachers are 51 (friend) and sometimes they eat with us too.”
In the afternoon, Maria has an Art class. Her teacher, Mr Lee, says, “Art helps students 52 (relax). We paint, draw, or even make clay models.” Maria is 53 (interest) in art. Maria wants to make a bowl for her 54 (mum) birthday.
School ends at 3 p. m., and Maria goes to the volleyball club. “I've made so many friends here. We learn teamwork and never give up.”
Maria's tip for new students is: Join a club! 55 (hobby) make the school feel like home.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
答案:46. Her
47. makes
48. science
49. being
50. sits
51. friendly
52. relax/to relax
53. interested
54. mum's
55. Hobbies
47. makes
48. science
49. being
50. sits
51. friendly
52. relax/to relax
53. interested
54. mum's
55. Hobbies
解析:
【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题,需结合语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式,解题思路如下:
1. 第46空:空格后是名词day,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,对应人称代词she的物主形式;
2. 第47空:主语my teacher是第三人称单数,结合语境用一般现在时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式;
3. 第48空:修饰名词lab,需用名词作定语,scientist对应的名词定语为science;
4. 第49空:like在此处为介词,后接动名词,be的动名词形式为being;
5. 第50空:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式;
6. 第51空:系动词are后需接形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly;
7. 第52空:考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,需填动词原形或带to的不定式;
8. 第53空:考查固定搭配be interested in,修饰人用interested;
9. 第54空:表示所属关系“妈妈的生日”,需用名词所有格;
10. 第55空:谓语动词make为原形,主语需用复数形式,hobby的复数为hobbies,句首需大写。
【解析】
逐个分析各空的正确形式:
46. 空格修饰名词day,用形容词性物主代词Her;
47. 主语my teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词make变第三人称单数makes;
48. 表示“科学实验室”,用名词science作定语修饰lab;
49. like为介词,后接动名词,be的动名词是being;
50. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词sit变第三人称单数sits;
51. 系动词are后接形容词,friend的形容词是friendly;
52. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,填relax或to relax;
53. 固定搭配be interested in,填interested;
54. 表示“妈妈的生日”,用名词所有格mum's;
55. 谓语make为原形,主语用复数,hobby变复数Hobbies(句首大写)。
【答案】
46. Her;47. makes;48. science;49. being;50. sits;51. friendly;52. relax/to relax;53. interested;54. mum's;55. Hobbies
【知识点】
物主代词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语篇型词汇运用题,考查基础语法规则与词形变化,需结合语境分析词性和形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语篇型词汇运用题,需结合语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式,解题思路如下:
1. 第46空:空格后是名词day,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,对应人称代词she的物主形式;
2. 第47空:主语my teacher是第三人称单数,结合语境用一般现在时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式;
3. 第48空:修饰名词lab,需用名词作定语,scientist对应的名词定语为science;
4. 第49空:like在此处为介词,后接动名词,be的动名词形式为being;
5. 第50空:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式;
6. 第51空:系动词are后需接形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly;
7. 第52空:考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,需填动词原形或带to的不定式;
8. 第53空:考查固定搭配be interested in,修饰人用interested;
9. 第54空:表示所属关系“妈妈的生日”,需用名词所有格;
10. 第55空:谓语动词make为原形,主语需用复数形式,hobby的复数为hobbies,句首需大写。
【解析】
逐个分析各空的正确形式:
46. 空格修饰名词day,用形容词性物主代词Her;
47. 主语my teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词make变第三人称单数makes;
48. 表示“科学实验室”,用名词science作定语修饰lab;
49. like为介词,后接动名词,be的动名词是being;
50. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词sit变第三人称单数sits;
51. 系动词are后接形容词,friend的形容词是friendly;
52. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,填relax或to relax;
53. 固定搭配be interested in,填interested;
54. 表示“妈妈的生日”,用名词所有格mum's;
55. 谓语make为原形,主语用复数,hobby变复数Hobbies(句首大写)。
【答案】
46. Her;47. makes;48. science;49. being;50. sits;51. friendly;52. relax/to relax;53. interested;54. mum's;55. Hobbies
【知识点】
物主代词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语篇型词汇运用题,考查基础语法规则与词形变化,需结合语境分析词性和形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7