五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
[2025南通市如皋市期中]At school, we have a wonderful corner(角落). There, we g 56 vegetables and have interesting classes. We call it the "class farm". On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes...
Every spring, we plant seeds(种子) of vegetables and f 57. After class, we often go to water the plants carefully. This h 58 us learn how to take care of plants. When autumn comes, we can pick fresh fruits and e 59 beautiful flowers. We are so happy! We learn that hard work always brings good results.
With the help of the farm, we also learn many other kinds of new things. On Tuesdays, we have a B 60 class. Our teacher likes to take us to the lovely farm. There, we get to study different p 61 of plants, such as the leaves(叶子), flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. We draw wonderful pictures of our plants. We also write a 62 the plants on the farm in our Chinese class.
Sometimes we t 63 photos of our plants. They are so beautiful that we want more people to see them. So we share t 64 on our school website.
Our class farm is so s 65. It is a good place for learning! We all love it!
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
[2025南通市如皋市期中]At school, we have a wonderful corner(角落). There, we g 56 vegetables and have interesting classes. We call it the "class farm". On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes...
Every spring, we plant seeds(种子) of vegetables and f 57. After class, we often go to water the plants carefully. This h 58 us learn how to take care of plants. When autumn comes, we can pick fresh fruits and e 59 beautiful flowers. We are so happy! We learn that hard work always brings good results.
With the help of the farm, we also learn many other kinds of new things. On Tuesdays, we have a B 60 class. Our teacher likes to take us to the lovely farm. There, we get to study different p 61 of plants, such as the leaves(叶子), flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. We draw wonderful pictures of our plants. We also write a 62 the plants on the farm in our Chinese class.
Sometimes we t 63 photos of our plants. They are so beautiful that we want more people to see them. So we share t 64 on our school website.
Our class farm is so s 65. It is a good place for learning! We all love it!
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
答案：56. grow
57. flowers
58. helps
59. enjoy
60. Biology
61. parts
62. about
63. take
64. them
65. special
57. flowers
58. helps
59. enjoy
60. Biology
61. parts
62. about
63. take
64. them
65. special
解析：
【分析】
先通读短文把握“班级农场”的主题，再结合每个空的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配）确定单词：56题结合“种蔬菜”和首字母g确定grow；57题与vegetables并列，结合后文提到的flowers和首字母f确定flowers；58题主语为第三人称单数this，结合“帮助学习”和首字母h确定helps；59题与pick并列，结合“欣赏花”和首字母e确定enjoy；60题根据后文学习植物结构的语境、首字母B确定Biology；61题对应“叶子、花、果实”是植物的部分，结合首字母p确定parts；62题用固定搭配write about，结合首字母a确定about；63题用固定搭配take photos，结合首字母t确定take；64题指代前文的photos，用宾格them和首字母t确定；65题形容农场特点，结合首字母s确定special。
【解析】
56. 句意：在那里我们种蔬菜，上有趣的课。首字母为g，结合“种植蔬菜”的语境，填动词原形grow（一般现在时）。
57. 句意：每年春天我们种蔬菜和花的种子。首字母为f，与vegetables并列，填名词复数flowers。
58. 句意：这帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。主语this是第三人称单数，首字母为h，填动词第三人称单数形式helps。
59. 句意：秋天我们能摘新鲜水果，欣赏美丽的花。首字母为e，与pick并列，填动词原形enjoy。
60. 句意：周二我们有一节生物课。首字母为B，结合后文学习植物结构的语境，填名词Biology（生物）。
61. 句意：我们学习植物的不同部分，比如叶子、花和果实。首字母为p，填名词复数parts（部分）。
62. 句意：我们在语文课上写关于农场植物的内容。固定搭配write about（写关于……），首字母为a，填介词about。
63. 句意：有时我们给植物拍照。固定搭配take photos（拍照），首字母为t，填动词原形take。
64. 句意：所以我们把它们分享到学校网站。指代前文的photos，用宾格代词them，首字母为t，填them。
65. 句意：我们的班级农场如此特别。首字母为s，填形容词special（特别的）。
【答案】
56. grow；57. flowers；58. helps；59. enjoy；60. Biology；61. parts；62. about；63. take；64. them；65. special
【知识点】
短文填空（首字母提示）、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题以“班级农场”为主题，考查学生的词汇积累、语境理解能力及基础语法运用，需结合上下文和首字母准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文把握“班级农场”的主题，再结合每个空的首字母提示，联系上下文语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定搭配）确定单词：56题结合“种蔬菜”和首字母g确定grow；57题与vegetables并列，结合后文提到的flowers和首字母f确定flowers；58题主语为第三人称单数this，结合“帮助学习”和首字母h确定helps；59题与pick并列，结合“欣赏花”和首字母e确定enjoy；60题根据后文学习植物结构的语境、首字母B确定Biology；61题对应“叶子、花、果实”是植物的部分，结合首字母p确定parts；62题用固定搭配write about，结合首字母a确定about；63题用固定搭配take photos，结合首字母t确定take；64题指代前文的photos，用宾格them和首字母t确定；65题形容农场特点，结合首字母s确定special。
【解析】
56. 句意：在那里我们种蔬菜，上有趣的课。首字母为g，结合“种植蔬菜”的语境，填动词原形grow（一般现在时）。
57. 句意：每年春天我们种蔬菜和花的种子。首字母为f，与vegetables并列，填名词复数flowers。
58. 句意：这帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。主语this是第三人称单数，首字母为h，填动词第三人称单数形式helps。
59. 句意：秋天我们能摘新鲜水果，欣赏美丽的花。首字母为e，与pick并列，填动词原形enjoy。
60. 句意：周二我们有一节生物课。首字母为B，结合后文学习植物结构的语境，填名词Biology（生物）。
61. 句意：我们学习植物的不同部分，比如叶子、花和果实。首字母为p，填名词复数parts（部分）。
62. 句意：我们在语文课上写关于农场植物的内容。固定搭配write about（写关于……），首字母为a，填介词about。
63. 句意：有时我们给植物拍照。固定搭配take photos（拍照），首字母为t，填动词原形take。
64. 句意：所以我们把它们分享到学校网站。指代前文的photos，用宾格代词them，首字母为t，填them。
65. 句意：我们的班级农场如此特别。首字母为s，填形容词special（特别的）。
【答案】
56. grow；57. flowers；58. helps；59. enjoy；60. Biology；61. parts；62. about；63. take；64. them；65. special
【知识点】
短文填空（首字母提示）、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题以“班级农场”为主题，考查学生的词汇积累、语境理解能力及基础语法运用，需结合上下文和首字母准确填词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、核心素养中华优秀传统文化阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
[2025 南通市海安市期中改编]Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. Players move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, the King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checkmated(将死), the game is over. So the players should check the opponent's King while protecting(保护) their own King.
Chinese chess is different from chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing Chinese chess improves memory, logical thinking, and the understanding ability. Also, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners(外国人) take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. To them, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
66. What is Chinese chess like?
67. What's the most important piece in the game?
68. In which way is Chinese chess different from chess?
69. How often do foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”?
70. What do you think of Chinese chess?（请自拟一句话作答）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
[2025 南通市海安市期中改编]Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. Players move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, the King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checkmated(将死), the game is over. So the players should check the opponent's King while protecting(保护) their own King.
Chinese chess is different from chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing Chinese chess improves memory, logical thinking, and the understanding ability. Also, it is a game that people of all ages can play.
As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners(外国人) take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. To them, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.
66. What is Chinese chess like?
67. What's the most important piece in the game?
68. In which way is Chinese chess different from chess?
69. How often do foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”?
70. What do you think of Chinese chess?（请自拟一句话作答）
答案：66. It is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black.
67. The King.
68. It is full of Chinese culture.
69. Every two years.
70. It is fun and it can help us learn more about traditional Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
67. The King.
68. It is full of Chinese culture.
69. Every two years.
70. It is fun and it can help us learn more about traditional Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路：首先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题，精准定位到短文中对应的语句，提取关键信息作答；开放性问题需结合短文内容，给出合理且符合题意的答案即可。
【解析】66. 问题询问中国象棋的特点，定位短文第一段第一句“Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black.”，提取该句作为答案；67. 问题询问最重要的棋子，定位第一段“Among all these pieces, the King is the most important.”，提取“The King.”作答；68. 问题询问中国象棋与国际象棋的不同之处，定位第二段“Chinese chess is different from chess. It is full of Chinese culture.”，提取关键信息作答；69. 问题询问中国象棋“世界杯”的举办频率，定位第三段“More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years.”，提取“Every two years.”作答；70. 为开放性问题，结合短文提及的中国象棋的益处，给出合理表述即可。
【答案】66. It is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black.
67. The King.
68. It is full of Chinese culture.
69. Every two years.
70. It is fun and it can help us learn more about traditional Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、中华优秀传统文化
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化，考查学生的英语阅读细节提取能力与开放性表达能力，题目难度适中，有助于学生了解中国象棋相关知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】66. 问题询问中国象棋的特点，定位短文第一段第一句“Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black.”，提取该句作为答案；67. 问题询问最重要的棋子，定位第一段“Among all these pieces, the King is the most important.”，提取“The King.”作答；68. 问题询问中国象棋与国际象棋的不同之处，定位第二段“Chinese chess is different from chess. It is full of Chinese culture.”，提取关键信息作答；69. 问题询问中国象棋“世界杯”的举办频率，定位第三段“More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years.”，提取“Every two years.”作答；70. 为开放性问题，结合短文提及的中国象棋的益处，给出合理表述即可。
【答案】66. It is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black.
67. The King.
68. It is full of Chinese culture.
69. Every two years.
70. It is fun and it can help us learn more about traditional Chinese culture. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、中华优秀传统文化
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化，考查学生的英语阅读细节提取能力与开放性表达能力，题目难度适中，有助于学生了解中国象棋相关知识。
【难度系数】0.8