七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 我妈妈每晚只睡六个小时。
72. 有健康的日常饮食对我们很重要。
73. 每天做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。
74. 丹尼尔计划改变他的生活方式,拒绝甜食。
75. 早饭我通常喝一瓶牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋和一些水果。
71. 我妈妈每晚只睡六个小时。
My mother gets only six hours of sleep every night.
72. 有健康的日常饮食对我们很重要。
It's very important for us to have a healthy diet.
73. 每天做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。
Doing eye exercises every day is good for our eyes.
74. 丹尼尔计划改变他的生活方式,拒绝甜食。
Daniel plans to change his lifestyle and says no to sweet snacks.
75. 早饭我通常喝一瓶牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋和一些水果。
For breakfast, I usually have a bottle of milk, an egg and some fruit.
答案：71. My mother gets only six hours of sleep every night.
72. It's very important for us to have a healthy diet.
73. Doing eye exercises every day is good for our eyes.
74. Daniel plans to change his lifestyle and says no to sweet snacks.
75. For breakfast, I usually have a bottle of milk, an egg and some fruit.
72. It's very important for us to have a healthy diet.
73. Doing eye exercises every day is good for our eyes.
74. Daniel plans to change his lifestyle and says no to sweet snacks.
75. For breakfast, I usually have a bottle of milk, an egg and some fruit.
解析：
【分析】做汉译英题时，需先明确句子核心含义，结合英语常用表达、固定搭配及时态规则翻译：先确定主语、谓语等核心成分，补充时间、对象等状语；遇到“对某人做某事是…的”用“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”结构，“计划做某事”用“plan to do sth”，“拒绝”用“say no to”，“一瓶…”用“a bottle of”等固定短语；同时注意一般现在时中第三人称单数主语的动词变形，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】逐句对应翻译如下：
71. 主语“我妈妈”为My mother，“每晚”是every night，“睡六个小时”用符合英语表达的gets six hours of sleep，组合得My mother gets only six hours of sleep every night.
72. 套用“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”结构，“有健康的日常饮食”是have a healthy diet，得It's very important for us to have a healthy diet.
73. 动名词短语作主语“每天做眼保健操”是Doing eye exercises every day，“对…有益”是be good for，得Doing eye exercises every day is good for our eyes.
74. “计划改变”是plans to change，“他的生活方式”是his lifestyle，“拒绝甜食”是says no to sweet snacks，得Daniel plans to change his lifestyle and says no to sweet snacks.
75. “早饭”是For breakfast，“吃/喝某物”用have，得For breakfast, I usually have a bottle of milk, an egg and some fruit.
【答案】71. My mother gets only six hours of sleep every night.
72. It's very important for us to have a healthy diet.
73. Doing eye exercises every day is good for our eyes.
74. Daniel plans to change his lifestyle and says no to sweet snacks.
75. For breakfast, I usually have a bottle of milk, an egg and some fruit.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题，考察日常常用表达、固定句型及时态的正确运用，难度较低，需掌握基础词汇与英语常用结构。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】逐句对应翻译如下：
71. 主语“我妈妈”为My mother，“每晚”是every night，“睡六个小时”用符合英语表达的gets six hours of sleep，组合得My mother gets only six hours of sleep every night.
72. 套用“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”结构，“有健康的日常饮食”是have a healthy diet，得It's very important for us to have a healthy diet.
73. 动名词短语作主语“每天做眼保健操”是Doing eye exercises every day，“对…有益”是be good for，得Doing eye exercises every day is good for our eyes.
74. “计划改变”是plans to change，“他的生活方式”是his lifestyle，“拒绝甜食”是says no to sweet snacks，得Daniel plans to change his lifestyle and says no to sweet snacks.
75. “早饭”是For breakfast，“吃/喝某物”用have，得For breakfast, I usually have a bottle of milk, an egg and some fruit.
【答案】71. My mother gets only six hours of sleep every night.
72. It's very important for us to have a healthy diet.
73. Doing eye exercises every day is good for our eyes.
74. Daniel plans to change his lifestyle and says no to sweet snacks.
75. For breakfast, I usually have a bottle of milk, an egg and some fruit.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题，考察日常常用表达、固定句型及时态的正确运用，难度较低，需掌握基础词汇与英语常用结构。
【难度系数】0.3
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
76. 最近，学校英语社团将进行主题为“健康生活”的宣传活动。假设你是李华，受邀做主题宣讲。请你以“Enjoy a healthy life”为题，根据列出的提纲结构图，写一篇英语演讲稿，以自身经历讲述如何拥有健康的生活方式并提出希望。
注意:(1) 演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。(2) 省略部分可适当发挥。(3) 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。(4) 演讲稿中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。
Enjoy a healthy life
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
76. 最近，学校英语社团将进行主题为“健康生活”的宣传活动。假设你是李华，受邀做主题宣讲。请你以“Enjoy a healthy life”为题，根据列出的提纲结构图，写一篇英语演讲稿，以自身经历讲述如何拥有健康的生活方式并提出希望。
注意:(1) 演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。(2) 省略部分可适当发挥。(3) 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。(4) 演讲稿中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。
Enjoy a healthy life
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life.
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
答案：76. One possible version:
Enjoy a healthy life
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life.
I love doing sports. I always play basketball and swim after school. I am a member of the Basketball Club, so I am tall and strong. Having enough sleep is also very important. I often sleep for about 9 hours every night. A good night's sleep can give me lots of energy for the next day. As for food, vegetables are my favourite. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. I also drink much water every day. I seldom have drinks like cola.
I hope we can have a good lifestyle and keep fit together!
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
Enjoy a healthy life
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life.
I love doing sports. I always play basketball and swim after school. I am a member of the Basketball Club, so I am tall and strong. Having enough sleep is also very important. I often sleep for about 9 hours every night. A good night's sleep can give me lots of energy for the next day. As for food, vegetables are my favourite. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. I also drink much water every day. I seldom have drinks like cola.
I hope we can have a good lifestyle and keep fit together!
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
解析：
【分析】本题要求以“Enjoy a healthy life”为题写英语演讲稿，需结合给定提纲（运动、睡眠、饮食），以自身经历讲述健康生活方式并提出希望。首先要涵盖图中要点：运动（课后打篮球、游泳）、睡眠（充足睡眠）、饮食（合理饮食），再组织连贯语句，注意演讲稿格式，控制词数80左右，避免真实信息。
【解析】1. 承接开头，先写运动部分：用自身经历说明常打篮球、游泳，体现运动对健康的益处；2. 接着写睡眠部分：说明充足睡眠的时长及作用；3. 再写饮食部分：介绍合理的饮食习惯（多吃蔬菜、少喝饮料）；4. 最后表达希望，呼吁大家共同保持健康生活。
【答案】Enjoy a healthy life
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life.
I love doing sports. I always play basketball and swim after school. I am a member of the Basketball Club, so I am tall and strong. Having enough sleep is also very important. I often sleep for about 9 hours every night. A good night's sleep can give me lots of energy for the next day. As for food, vegetables are my favourite. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. I also drink much water every day. I seldom have drinks like cola.
I hope we can have a good lifestyle and keep fit together!
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【知识点】英语书面表达、健康生活主题写作
【点评】该演讲稿紧扣主题，完整覆盖提纲中的运动、睡眠、饮食要点，结合自身经历，语句通顺，符合词数要求，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 承接开头，先写运动部分：用自身经历说明常打篮球、游泳，体现运动对健康的益处；2. 接着写睡眠部分：说明充足睡眠的时长及作用；3. 再写饮食部分：介绍合理的饮食习惯（多吃蔬菜、少喝饮料）；4. 最后表达希望，呼吁大家共同保持健康生活。
【答案】Enjoy a healthy life
Good morning, everyone! Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life.
I love doing sports. I always play basketball and swim after school. I am a member of the Basketball Club, so I am tall and strong. Having enough sleep is also very important. I often sleep for about 9 hours every night. A good night's sleep can give me lots of energy for the next day. As for food, vegetables are my favourite. I always eat more vegetables and less meat. I also drink much water every day. I seldom have drinks like cola.
I hope we can have a good lifestyle and keep fit together!
That's all for my speech. Thank you!
【知识点】英语书面表达、健康生活主题写作
【点评】该演讲稿紧扣主题，完整覆盖提纲中的运动、睡眠、饮食要点，结合自身经历，语句通顺，符合词数要求，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】0.5