二、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of a story about Yu Gong? There are two large named Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. They sit the old man's house. They block(阻挡) their way, and Yu's family have to hundreds of metres to go out, so he wants to remove(移开) the mountains.
Before he starts, Yu calls the whole family together to discuss how to remove the mountains. His wife shakes her and says, " are we going to put the earth and sand?" But the others say, "We can throw them into the ."
In the early morning, Yu begins digging the mountains. An old man called Zhi Sou sees him working and laughs at him, "Mr Fool, you're so old ______ weak. Why do you want to remove the mountains? I'm sure you ______ remove them even before you die!" Yu smiles and says, "Your mind is so stubborn(顽固的). If I die, there will be my sons. Sons will have ______ , and then they will also have their own sons. In this way there will be no end, but the mountains will not ______ . As time goes by, the mountains will be removed one day!" Zhi Sou says nothing and ______ .
At last, the Jade Emperor hears about the news, and he helps Yu Gong to the mountains. This story not be true, but it tells us that we should learn to trying in our life. If we aren't afraid of and never give up, we will be successful someday.
()11. A. zoos B. lakes C. mountains D. buildings
()12. A. before B. beside C. between D. behind
()13. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. drive
()14. A. nose B. head C. mouth D. ears
()15. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
()16. A. sea B. park C. museum D. house
()17. A. so B. but C. and D. or
()18. A. can't B. can C. must D. mustn't
()19. A. grandsons B. grandfathers C. grandmothers D. daughters
()20. A. go B. die C. fall D. grow
()21. A. reads B. works C. leaves D. shops
()22. A. run away B. go away C. put away D. move away
()23. A. need B. will C. may D. must
()24. A. stop B. keep C. plan D. practise
()25. A. difficulties B. differences C. designs D. dislikes
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of a story about Yu Gong? There are two large named Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. They sit the old man's house. They block(阻挡) their way, and Yu's family have to hundreds of metres to go out, so he wants to remove(移开) the mountains.
Before he starts, Yu calls the whole family together to discuss how to remove the mountains. His wife shakes her and says, " are we going to put the earth and sand?" But the others say, "We can throw them into the ."
In the early morning, Yu begins digging the mountains. An old man called Zhi Sou sees him working and laughs at him, "Mr Fool, you're so old ______ weak. Why do you want to remove the mountains? I'm sure you ______ remove them even before you die!" Yu smiles and says, "Your mind is so stubborn(顽固的). If I die, there will be my sons. Sons will have ______ , and then they will also have their own sons. In this way there will be no end, but the mountains will not ______ . As time goes by, the mountains will be removed one day!" Zhi Sou says nothing and ______ .
At last, the Jade Emperor hears about the news, and he helps Yu Gong to the mountains. This story not be true, but it tells us that we should learn to trying in our life. If we aren't afraid of and never give up, we will be successful someday.
()11. A. zoos B. lakes C. mountains D. buildings
()12. A. before B. beside C. between D. behind
()13. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. drive
()14. A. nose B. head C. mouth D. ears
()15. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
()16. A. sea B. park C. museum D. house
()17. A. so B. but C. and D. or
()18. A. can't B. can C. must D. mustn't
()19. A. grandsons B. grandfathers C. grandmothers D. daughters
()20. A. go B. die C. fall D. grow
()21. A. reads B. works C. leaves D. shops
()22. A. run away B. go away C. put away D. move away
()23. A. need B. will C. may D. must
()24. A. stop B. keep C. plan D. practise
()25. A. difficulties B. differences C. designs D. dislikes
答案：11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A
解析：
【分析】这是一篇关于“愚公移山”的寓言故事完形填空，解题时需先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合上下文逻辑、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及常识逐一分析每个小题：11题根据后文提到的两座山确定答案；12题结合山与房子的位置关系选合适介词；13题根据家人出行方式选动词；14题考查固定搭配；15题根据疑问内容选疑问词；16题结合移山土石的去向选名词；17题根据并列关系选连词；18题根据智叟的态度选情态动词；19题根据家族传承逻辑选名词；20题根据愚公的观点选动词；21题根据智叟的行为选动词；22题根据玉帝的行为选短语；23题根据故事真实性的推测选情态动词；24题考查固定搭配；25题根据故事传达的道理选名词。
【解析】11. 由后文的“Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain”可知此处指两座山，故选C。12. 句意为“它们坐在老人的房子旁边”，beside表示“在……旁边”，符合语境，故选B。13. 句意为“愚公一家要走几百米才能出去”，walk表示“走”，符合出行方式，故选B。14. “shake one's head”是固定搭配，意为“摇头”，此处指妻子摇头表示反对，故选B。15. 句意为“我们要把土石放在哪里？”，where询问地点，符合语境，故选D。16. 移山的土石通常会被扔到海里，sea符合常识，故选A。17. “old”和“weak”是并列形容词，用and连接，故选C。18. 智叟认为愚公太老不能移山，can't表示“不能”，符合语境，故选A。19. 愚公说儿子之后会有孙子，grandsons符合家族传承逻辑，故选A。20. 愚公认为山不会长大，grow表示“生长”，符合语境，故选D。21. 智叟无话可说就离开了，leaves表示“离开”，符合行为，故选C。22. 玉帝帮助移走了山，move away表示“移走”，符合语境，故选D。23. 故事可能不是真的，may表示“可能”，用于推测，故选C。24. “keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处指坚持尝试，故选B。25. 故事告诉我们不要害怕困难，difficulties表示“困难”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题以经典寓言故事为载体，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，贴近学生认知，是中等难度的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】11. 由后文的“Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain”可知此处指两座山，故选C。12. 句意为“它们坐在老人的房子旁边”，beside表示“在……旁边”，符合语境，故选B。13. 句意为“愚公一家要走几百米才能出去”，walk表示“走”，符合出行方式，故选B。14. “shake one's head”是固定搭配，意为“摇头”，此处指妻子摇头表示反对，故选B。15. 句意为“我们要把土石放在哪里？”，where询问地点，符合语境，故选D。16. 移山的土石通常会被扔到海里，sea符合常识，故选A。17. “old”和“weak”是并列形容词，用and连接，故选C。18. 智叟认为愚公太老不能移山，can't表示“不能”，符合语境，故选A。19. 愚公说儿子之后会有孙子，grandsons符合家族传承逻辑，故选A。20. 愚公认为山不会长大，grow表示“生长”，符合语境，故选D。21. 智叟无话可说就离开了，leaves表示“离开”，符合行为，故选C。22. 玉帝帮助移走了山，move away表示“移走”，符合语境，故选D。23. 故事可能不是真的，may表示“可能”，用于推测，故选C。24. “keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处指坚持尝试，故选B。25. 故事告诉我们不要害怕困难，difficulties表示“困难”，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题以经典寓言故事为载体，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，贴近学生认知，是中等难度的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5